[2] 17th century and Civil War [ edit] Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Younger Brothers: Members & Role | Who were the Younger Brothers? Xiuhtecuhtli History & Ceremonies | Who is the Aztec God of Fire? Shamash Overview & Mythology | Who is the Mesopotamian Sun God? In the early 1600s, Queen Elizabeths army defeated a revolt by Catholic Irish Lords in the northern part of Ireland. Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. The largest Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Dagda Mythology & Symbols | Who is Dagda in the Celtic Pantheon? Despite this claim the author makes that he is Peter, there is some debate about . Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. Technically the moor itself was called Drummossie, while the house on the moor was Culloden, but the two names have been used interchangeably. Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? Viking 1 Overview, Mission & Facts | Viking 1 Spacecraft on Mars, Plantagenet Dynasty, Rulers & Family Tree | House of Plantagenet. Jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children | Who is Jesse Jackson? Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. As well as the marker by the cairn, there are a few others across the field. Clan MacDonald - the oldest and largest of all Scottish clans. National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? Robert the Bruce, King of Scots: Life & Rule | Who was Robert the Bruce? Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? Discover everything you need to know about Culloden Battlefield with this complete guide. Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? [2] The titles and estates of the Kennedys were claimed by William Douglas, afterwards duke of Queensberry, a great grandson in the female line of the 7th earl and also by Sir Thomas Kennedy, Bart., of Culzean, a descendant of the 3rd earl, i.e. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? Clan Grant of . - Having regard to his age and the fact that he does not appear in the transportation lists he probably died. Photographed By Brandon Fletcher, June 5, 2013 5. The Gardens at Versailles | History, Attributes & Significance, Battle of Horseshoe Bend | History, Location & Results. El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? Battle of Culloden, also called Battle Of Drummossie, (April 16, 1746), the last battle of the "Forty-five Rebellion," when the Jacobites, under Charles Edward, the Young Pretender ("Bonnie Prince Charlie"), were defeated by British forces under William Augustus, duke of Cumberland. Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? Danae and Zeus: Family & Mythology | Who was the Mother of Perseus? Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? So shortly after the Jacobites lost their nearly 60-year-long rebellion at the decisive Battle of Culloden in 1746, England instituted an act that made tartan and kilts illegal. Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? He died in London on 30 December 1794, and was succeeded by his son Archibald (17701846), who was created Baron Ailsa in 1806 and marquess of Ailsa in 1831. John Nash, Mathematician: Life & Career | Who was John Nash? Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Seabiscuit: Racehorse History & Significance | Who was Seabiscuit? RMS Mauretania Overview & Significance | What was the Mauretania? Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. The earldom of Cassillis now passed to a cousin, Archibald Kennedy, a captain in the royal navy, whose father, Archibald Kennedy (died 1763), had migrated to America in 1722 and had become collector of customs in New York. Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? We were present at the Battle of Culloden and MacEwens have served in every major battle worldwide since. Almost all these immigrants were Protestant Scots, and much of this emigration from northern Ireland occurred before and just after the American Revolution. Archibald Kennedy, a jeweller's apprentice from Edinburgh Sun Gods Overview, Mythologies & Facts | Who are the Sun Gods & Goddesses? Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? The National Trust for Scotland This cairn was placed in the care of the Trust in 1944 by Hector Forbes of Culloden. After a battle with clan Cameron which saw their forces essentially wiped out, the Davidsons lived relatively peacefully for many years as part of the Chattan Confederation. The battle broke the rebellion for good and secured the continued reign of the Hanover dynasty in England. Nergal, Mesopotamian God of Death | Origin, Myths & Roles. Shirley Chisholm Career, Congress & Facts | Who was Shirley Chisholm? Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? Al Thani Family History & Rulers | Royal Family of Qatar, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? the following are listed as clans supporting the Duke of Cumberland. John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? The elements of the monument are 18th and 19th century in date, relating to the battle itself and to commemoration of it. These Scots and their descendants, with names such as Armstrong, Buchanan, Calhoun, Campbell, Carnegie, Clarke, Eccles, Graham, Grant, Hamilton, Jackson, Knox, MacArthur, McDonald, McGregor, McKinley, Sinclair, Wilson, and, of course, Kennedy, made major contributions to the political, economic, and industrial development of our country. [2] In 1455 he founded St Salvator's College. According to Alexander Mackenzie, the Clan Chisholm is of Norman and Saxon origin. Titanic & Her Sister Ships | Construction, Uses & Wrecks. City of Xanadu History & Features | What was Xanadu? Though a prince, Cumberland was a competent general. From the time of the Acts of Union in 1707, Scotland ceased to be an independent entity and instead had representation in the British parliament. Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. RMS Olympic: History, Features, & Facts | What was the Olympic? Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? Holy Alliance History & Impact | What was the Holy Alliance? Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? A state apology is being sought for the actions of Hanoverian forces following the Battle of Culloden in April 1746. Charles Stuart liked the romantic idea of the Highlanders charging across the battlefield with their swords and small shields. The British army of 9,000 men met the 5,000 Highlanders led by Charles Stuart himself. Hebrew Israelites | Overvew, History & Beliefs. Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. The British troops unleashed cannons on their opponents for 30 minutes without the Scots being able to fight back in any meaningful way. Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? The Outlander books and televisions series charts the run up to . Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. Barnum? It was James IV who created the third Lord Kennedy the Earl of Cassillis in 1509. The clan crest is a "dolphin naiant proper" and the motto "Avise la Fin" ("Consider the End"). Humayun Tomb: History, Architecture & Facts | Where is Humayun's Tomb? Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? The memorial cairn at Culloden Battlefield. Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. A ferocious war had come to Scotland, dividing families and setting clan against clan. Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? Japanese Geisha: Role, History & Culture | What is a Geisha? White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Clan Kennedy originate from the Scottish Lowlands. Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. The battle, which took place on the Culloden Moor, was a smashing defeat for the 5,000 Scottish troops facing 9,000 British who used superior firepower and unique battle techniques. Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? Bethlem Royal Hospital History & Facts | What is the Bedlam Hospital? Irgun Overview, History & Revolts | What is the Irgun Zvai Leumi? Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? Estado Novo History & Ideology | What was Estado Novo in Portugal? Battle Of Culloden Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. 12 Tribes of Israel Names & Locations | What are the 12 Tribes of Israel? The clan chief, Kenneth, Lord Fortrose remained loyal to the government, though his father William had supported the Jacobites in 1715. Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? Greek Independence Day | History, Celebration & the War of Independence. This final group of immigrants to the United States entered primarily through the northeastern and middle Atlantic states, some remaining there and some pushing westward into the Midwest and on to the newly opening western states. William Wallace Overview & Death | Who was William Wallace? Mishnah History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Mishna? George W. Bush Life & Presidency | Who is George W. Bush? Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. The Scottish clans the fought at Culloden included the MacDonalds and the Chattan. 832 lessons. [2] He was killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. Sadducees Overview, History & Facts | Who are the Sadducees? Queen Esther Overview & Role | Who is Esther in the Bible? Ragnarok in Norse Mythology: Overview & Story | What is Ragnarok? Astor Family History, Facts, & Overview | Who are the Astors? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. [2] As a result, Joan figures on the arms of Kennedy of Bargany. Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? National Union for the Total Independence of Angola | Origin & Purpose. The flatness of the terrain gave the British canons a distinct advantage. Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Pat Nixon Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Pat Nixon? 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? Facebook History, Facts & Founders | When was Facebook Created? 16.4.46 Culloden Inverness : Sept. 1746 Pamela Tilbury: Transported: Isle of Skye, Inverness : Ferguson, Finlay : Inverness ; Tilbury Fort : Inverness: 78: Merchant in Touchtarter [sic]. Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? The present clan chief is David Kennedy, 9th Marquis of Ailsa. The Battle of Culloden in Inverness, Scotland in the year 1746 was the final, decisive battle of the Forty-Five Rebellion or Jacobite Rebellion, whereby Scottish troops under Charles Stuart, also known as the Young Pretender or Bonnie Prince Charlie, attempted to restore the Stuart Dynasty to the English throne. Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. Stuart? Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? Many modern historians put the Farquharson Regiment at a relatively low number of men at the Battle of Culloden, between 150-300 men. Landsknecht Overview & History | Who were the Landsknechts? Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? With superior men and weaponry, Cumberland's army of 9,000 decimated the 5,000 Scots. Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? Wilmington Ten Overview & History | Who Are the Wilmington Ten? Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? UN Resolution 242 Overview & Facts | What is the United Nations Resolution 242? It is a traditional origin that the progenitor of Clan Borthwick was Andreas, who accompanied the Saxon Edgar the theling and his sister, Margaret, who was later queen and saint, to Scotland in 1067. King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Inuit History, Culture & Language | Who are the Inuit People? Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. Second Temple History & Destruction | Who Destroyed the Second Temple? was a regiment of men from Edinburgh and a regiment of Irish Piquets. Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. [2] Cunedda is rendered as Cinneidgh in the Celtic language, meaning ugly or grim-headed. Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? Lady Anne (1723 - 1787) was the wife of the 22nd Chief of Clan Mackintosh, Captain Angus Mackintosh, during Scotland's struggle for freedom from England. Lombards Overview, History & Culture | Who are the Langobard People? Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? Agoge, Spartan Training Program: Overview & History | What was Agoge? Veterans Day Overview & Meaning | What is Veterans Day? SOS History, Signals & Overview | What is SOS Morse Code? P.T. The Battle of Culloden, 1746: the last stand of the clan system and its warrior tradition. The word 'clan' comes from the Gaelic word ' clann ', which meant 'family, offspring, children' and that's basically what they still represent . Opening Hours: Visitor Centre 09.00-16.00. Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? The British government, long exasperated by what it saw as the lawless north, used its . The famous Braemar Gathering is held on the clan chief's estate. The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? He fled northward and settled in an area near present-day Fort William known as Lochaber. USS Arizona: History & Pearl Harbor | What was the Battleship Arizona? Here are 10 well-known clans of Scotland, their mottos, and a little of their history. How did Bonnie Prince Charlie escape Culloden? Kennedy took his men to Flodden in 1513. This support enabled them to retain their lands and position and to expand them, sometimes at the expense of their neighboring clans. Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Clan chiefs were deprived of their legal powers and clansmen of their weapons; Jacobite estates were seized by the Crown and the kilt and tartan were banned. Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Millets in the Ottoman Empire | System History, Concept & Facts. Velvet Revolution: History & Result | What was the Velvet Revolution? Baltic Sea Countries & Map | Where is the Baltic Sea? Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? The left MacDonald flank did not reach Cumberland's first line, while the right did, but British troops surrounded them, killing 700 men in minutes. Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? Other splintering occurred in the period 14001500. After the battle it would have been incredibly difficult to accurately determine who was from which clan so it is believed that the markers on the field are symbolic of the major clans who fought at Culloden and who suffered significant losses. Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. They made this response because of pride in their Scots heritage and to show that they were Protestant, not Catholic, which was an important distinction in early America and Canada. A notable number of clan chiefs and their members joined the Jacobite rebellion. Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? After Culloden, the Clan was disbanded, and many members were forced into exile. The lowland Scots prospered during this period, due in no small part to the fact that the lowland clans had supported the English King during the attempts of the Stuarts in the 1700s to install a Scots Catholic king on the throne of England. The last of these rebellions was the Jacobite Rising of 1745. Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? Robert the Bruce's son Robert II (1316 - 1390) first claimed Culloden as his home. He died at Flodden in 1513, alongside the Scottish King James IV (Stuart). Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? Mountains and Indian opposition turned some of this influx southwest, down the Shenandoah Valley and into western Virginia and western North Carolina and South Carolina. Brief History of Clan MacTavish By - Patrick L. Thompson Seannachie to the 27th Chief of the Clan MacTavish . Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon. Keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who were the Keating Five? Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? Another tells of a Votadini prince called Cunedda, who settled in the southwest, while a third claims that the progenitor was a man from the Western Isles called Mackenede, meaning son of Kenneth. Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? 1 Peter Overview, Authorship & Facts | First Epistle of Peter. Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? [2] The second Earl of Cassillis was murdered in 1527. Mayan Religion Overview, Gods & Rituals | The Religion of the Mayans. Site Name Culloden Moor, The Graves Of The Clans Classification Commemorative Stone (S) (Period Unassigned), Grave (S) (Period Unassigned) Alternative Name (s) Culloden Muir; Culloden Moor, Memorial Cairn; Graves Of The Clans, Cairn And Well Of The Dead Canmore ID 14204 Site Number NH74NW 17.03 NGR NH 7425 4499 Datum OSGB36 - NGR Hachiman, Japanese God of War: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Hachiman? Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Based primarily in Argyll, Clan Campbell's chiefs eventually became the Dukes of Argyll. Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? Blacksmith History & Purpose | What is a Blacksmith? Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? The Battle of Culloden. Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Ecclesia in Ancient Greece: History & Facts | What is an Ecclesia? Martyrs History & Examples | What is Martyrdom? Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? However, his harsh treatment of the Highlanders after Culloden earned him the named The Butcher. Itzamna Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Maya God Itzamna? Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Lega Nord: Overview, History & Leader | What is the Lega Nord? Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. [2] The Kennedys suffered for their beliefs but their estates remained largely intact. Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? Today, Culloden Battlefield is protected by the National Trust of Scotland and is open to visitors year round. Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Buttons History, Types & Uses | When Were Buttons Invented? Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? Here we look at six of the bloodiest battles of. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. The graves of the Gallant Highlanders who fought for Scotland and Prince Charlie are marked by the names of their clans. . Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Eurozone Crisis Origin & Facts | What is the European Debt Crisis? Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? Ferguson, James, younger The Scottish lost the Battle of Culloden because, in addition to being outnumbered, they had poor leadership and dissent among their generals. Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? The plaque reads: The Battle of Culloden was fought on this moor 16th April, 1746. Radha Krishna: Story & Significance | Who are Krishna & Radha in Hinduism? Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? Three . The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? Many of the Scots, including Kennedys, moved to Canada and America. The Battle of Culloden ( /kldn/; Scottish Gaelic: Blr Chil Lodair) was the final confrontation of the Jacobite rising of 1745. Because England controlled all of Ireland until 1922 and did not recognize separate north and south Ireland, their emigration papers said they were from Ireland. Therefore, many of these Scots were listed as Irish by customs agents when they entered U.S. colonies/states and Canada. Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? However, it is the 3rd Earls son, also Gilbert, the 4th Earl of Cassilis, who is linked to one of the clans most notorious stories: the Roasting of the Abbot. Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. 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