It is frequently mistaken for poison ivy, which has three leaflets that form clusters. Some gardeners swear by phosphorus to aid with flowering. Use a herbicide that has not been specifically designed for use on plants. More serious symptoms can include seizures, difficulty breathing, and paralysis. Please see the suggestions in the left-hand column. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. DO NOT use any part of the plant other than the blooms. As for composting, nope, aerobic composting does not produce greenhouse gasses, see here. Wisteria seeds are contained in hanging, velvety seed pods. Bookshelf If it is becoming a nuisance to you you may try mowing down the vine in order to keep it in check. If you find a spot where the flower clusters are relatively low to the ground, you can pick a bucket of wisteria flowers in a matter of minutes. Thats a huge myth that goes back to old wood stoves burning low and accumulating tons of creosote in the chimney. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! The Massachusetts Prohibited Plant List prohibits the importation, sale, and trade of plants determined to be invasive in Massachusetts. 2008 Feb;46(2):173-5. doi: 10.1080/15563650601185134. My hot-to-cold tea type infusion process, which I find maintains delicate flavors in flowers and herbs better than the conventional hot, stove-top method, was motivated by the sight of my wisteria, which were in full bloom. One thing that really stands out about wisteria is that it's so dang abundant. These poisons have been demonstrated to have the power to dissolve nearly any demon in sufficient concentrations, denying the ability of certain demons to regenerate, as demonstrated by Shinobu Kocho. Lily (Lilium spp.) Both are poisonous. You are drawn to the attractive foliage of wisteria, but do you know that the plant is a mildly poisonous plant that is primarily poisonous to cats and dogs? All parts of the plant contain a saponin called wisterin, which is toxic if ingested, and may cause dizziness, confusion, speech problems, . Cooking food you plan to consume over poisons. Hope your infection is gone now. Everyone has seen it. The seed pods and seeds are considered the most toxic parts of the plant, but all parts contain the harmful chemicals lectin and wisterin, which can cause a burning sensation in the mouth, stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhea if swallowed. I have a pile of trimmings from a couple of Wisteria vines. Burning it in your fireplace will give off fumes that are harmful for you to breathe. These alternatives are showy and fragrant and have less risk of harming other native trees and shrubs. I did some cutting back on an estimated 150 year old Yew Tree. I hope that this helps a little bit. Thank you. We have a trellis outside our sunroom that has been taken over by wisteria and trumpet vines throughout the years. To avoid accidentally poisoning someone, keep an eye out for areas where wisteria may thrive and to avoid planting it in sensitive areas. Wisteria (vine) Yarrow Yew (bush) Which Plants are Poisonous to Guinea Pigs and Rabbits? Wisteria is among the most enchanting and opulent of all the plants that surround our home. Chewing on the berries or leaves can irritate the throat, lips, tongue, and mouth. If you are unsure about your own sensitivity, it is best to err on the side of caution and avoid contact with the plant. Acute intoxication due to Wisteria floribunda seed in seven young children. Four children between five and ten years old ingested an unknown number of seeds. 5. An official website of the United States government. Irritant sap may cause a burning sensation and sometimes blistering of the skin; anyone can be affected if exposure is sufficient; . Most poisonings in horses are treated with fluids therapy, charcoal slurry, and hospitalization. You definitely know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. periods from mid-June to early October in Georgia. 2007 Dec;14(6):356-9. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3280bef8dc. The plant takes up carbon dioxide whilst its growing and then releases the carbon wheh you burn it. It only takes a minute to sign up. Just because its free wood doesnt make it a great and healthy source of heat. The process yields better results than the traditional hot, stove-top method for preserving delicate flavors in flowers and herbs. Plants Toxic to Animals Information on this website is about plants poisonous to people. Furthermore, the compound contains lectin, an estrogen-like substance that causes oral irritation, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Wisteria, in addition to causing health problems for humans and pets, can also be harmful to animals. Even though the wisterias are gorgeous when in full bloom, Chinese wisteria (Wisteria sinensis) tends to become invasive in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 9.It can form new roots at each node and do so wherever it touches the ground, allowing it to spread further. It also goes by the name Nerium. I also have extensive knowledge of plant life, soil health, and garden design, and I'm always eager to share my knowledge with others. These pests move slowly on their own, but with our help they can put new forests at risk. The seeds are produced in pods and are considered poisonous. As it matures it can resemble a tree as the bark covered vines twine together and expand. . Wisteria should also be given extensive pruning in late fall or winter. It wont take long to collect items and get rid of them, so make an effort to be prompt. Irritating Plant Sap When you break the stems of plants such as elephant ears ( Alocasia spp. Ice may help to relieve any inflammation or pain (Liu). Please avoid eating any plant or flower unless completely confident that it is safe, and you must not eat any other part of the plant besides the flowers. Castor bean seed ingestions: a state-wide poison control system's experience. FOIA Copyright 2023 Mississippi Forestry Commission, Little bug turning crape myrtles into ugly lawn blemish, MFC reminds Mississippians to check trees for damage from winter storms. If you dont follow through with this, you could not achieve the outcomes you want. was created by VioletFarmer Hi all, Happy Easter to you great members . In fact, fatalities of small animals and children have been reported several times over the years. The plant produces seeds that have toxic properties due to their hanging pods. Try the native American wisteria (Wisteria frutescens) instead for better control. I am always burning wood in our fireplace and its good to know what is and isnt safe to burn. Pediatr Int. The three events were sufficiently similar in the onset of the gastrointestinal symptoms and the effects on the central nervous system as to characterize a Wisteria syndrome. When planting in gardens, it is not a good idea to include wisteria. The poison severity of wisteria is low, even when the seeds are directly ingested. Adding more is OK if you prefer a stronger flavor. Wisteria has been used for decades as an ornamental around homes. Why Do Gardeners Like Wisteria Wisteria is popular with gardeners as its colorful blooms make a bold feature in the garden. You can assist someone who mistakenly comes into contact with Virginia creeper or wisteria by doing the following: Check the webPOISONCONTROL online tool for advice or dial Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 if you believe someone has been exposed to Virginia creeper or wisteria and is experiencing problems. It might be tempting to burn whatever wood you can get your hands on, but think twice before burning painted or stained wood in your fireplace. Wisteria is a plant that has been linked to animal deaths in many cases. Wisteria flowers are aesthetically pleasing and give off a pleasurable aroma, said Russell Bozeman, Mississippi Forestry Commission (MFC) state forester. If you do choose to burn your bush you may find that its corky tissues make the job difficult. Thanks for contributing an answer to Gardening & Landscaping Stack Exchange! Sheila Wessels, Youre very welcome! Despite the abundant references in the literature supporting the toxicity of this plant and the cases cited by Lampe and McCann (1), a literature search identified only one additional case report involving two youths in Italy who ingested at least 5-6 seeds each (2). Thats great Amy! They typically grow along rivers and streams and have beautiful flowers either white, pink, or red. Wisteria seeds are contained in hanging, velvety seed pods. The best results can be obtained when applied in late summer or early fall. If your dog consumes wisteria, the best thing you can do is take him to the veterinarian right away. The Spruce / Loren Probish. The Mississippi Forestry Commission (MFC) is warning Mississippians of potential damage to trees following the recent winter weather that moved through the state last week. Well be sure to be careful about how we use the fireplace we get. Wisteria is a toxic plant, so exercise caution when growing it around kids and pets. Discover The Fascinating Process Of Cactus Reproduction Through Spines, Discover The Zip Code Of Cactus Texas: 79013, Unlock The Protein Power Of Cacti: Discover The Nutritional Benefits Of This Versatile Plant, The Edibility Of Cactus Fruit Seeds: Benefits Preparation And Consumption, Bring Your Rotting Coral Cactus Back To Life: Identifying And Restoring Tips, The Secret To A Healthy Christmas Cactus: Tips For Caring For Your Vibrant Holiday Plant, Shape Your Cactus: Learn How To Train Your Cactus To Grow In Any Direction. 6. For the correct application, please follow the instructions. Because wisterias seeds and pods contain a high amount of lectin, which causes clotting of the blood, they are among the most toxic. I have burned it in a bonfire before and not had problems, but it wasnt a whole bonfire full of wisteria. As for composting, doesn't decomposition generate greenhouse gases such as methane and carbon dioxide? Symptoms include burning of the mouth and throat, vomiting and stomach pain. Accessibility The toxins and poison of the flower provide both unity and protection for humans against their demon assailants. I have not heard of this. is hazardous to both cats and dogs. According to a scientific report published in 2017, seven kindergarten children consumed wisteria seeds. This vines growth is also aggressive, so keep it away from plants that may not be able to keep up with its expansion. In extreme cases, it may be necessary to induce vomiting and to clean out the stomach cavity using charcoal or a gastric lavage. Well, Christmas trees have an abundance of dry needles that can catch on fire super quickly and the tree has a ton of sap, which is super flammable and full of creosote that can clog up your chimney. A climbing vine called wisteria produces clusters of blue or purple blossoms that dangle and are fragrant. Just wondering if its safe to cook with. In certain doses, it can cause a demon's system to shut down and even kill them. You make an excellent point when you mention how you should refrain from putting garbage in your fireplace since they can release unhealthy chemical emissions in the air. You should apply the herbicide in the late summer or early fall for the best results. Do NOT compost wisteria or chop it up and use it for mulch. Toxic Principles: Lectin, wisterin glycoside. While wisteria flowers are said to be edible in moderation, the rest of the plant is regarded as toxic to both . A Wisteria flower is a lethal weapon for demons, but it is also a blessing for humans. From its colorful flower clusters to spectacular trunk colors, crape myrtles are a favorite in many landscapes. Because of the toxins wisterin and lectin, they produce symptoms that can cause poisoning in humans and animals. Is it safe to burn milled wood in a fireplace? Vining plants like the Oriental Bittersweet showing its fall colors above are capable of choking out the planted species in a vegetated stormwater system. So what is the real danger? @Bamboo I wasn't thinking of composting because we just moved into the house and haven't got a compost pile started yet. The Mississippi Forestry Commission recommends homeowners and landowners try to eliminate this invasive plant, using whatever means they can, Bozeman said. Is it ok to burn dry (from previous year) trumpet vine? Birch bark can make an excellent fire-lighter. Im sure you can picture lighting a piece of paper and then watching it catch a draft and go airborne. Gastrointestinal symptoms may appear in 1.5-3.5 h. A Wisteria plant is among the most fascinating and opulent plants to be found around our homes. The leaf or stem can lead to nausea, abdominal pain and difficulty in breathing, if eaten. A 50 year-old female ingested 10 seeds from the pods of the Wisteria plant due to curiosity and the perception that they were edible beans. Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? Yes, it isat least potentially. All parts of the wisteria plant are generally toxic to both humans and to household pets such as dogs, cats, and horses. How to derive the state of a qubit after a partial measurement? However, according to experts in the field of outdoor recreation, it appears to make it simpler for wood to burn before it has been adequately seasoned, which is why coniferous woods like pine and others are linked to creosote. Every part of alstroemeriacan be toxic, thanks to the compound tulipalin, which is produced when plant tissues are damaged such as when pruning or deadheading. If you have a building project, best to calculate as accurately as possible how much plywood you need so you dont have extra lying around. Mechanical control, however, tends to be costly and labor-intensive. Trash will give off chemical emissions that are not healthy for us to breath and depending on what kind of trash it can produce a very unpleasant smell in your house. The name sandpaper vine refers to the texture of the plant's leaves which are stiff and feel, as the name suggests, like sandpaper. ), the sap or. Wisteria; Wood Sorrel; Yew; Safe Foods to Feed Rabbits. Undoubtedly, a little goes a long way. Dont burn it at all inside or outside. 3 These include the Easter lily with white fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers, the deep-orange tiger lily with its typical brown spots, Asiatic and Japanese lilies, lily hybrids, and daylilies such as the popular Stella de Oro daylily. 5, May 2017, pp. It's possible that wisteria can still grow back even after you have taken the above steps. The point of an electric fireplace is not only to provide heat but also light up the room with the fire. Lectin clumps your horses red blood cells, which can lead to blood clots and strokes. The rest of the plant is toxic per se. . Sounds like you inhaled a lot of smoke. So glad you appreciate this article. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Is it not possible for you to compost them instead? When in doubt, its best to do a little research before stoking your fire with toxic wood. While you will get beautiful blue and lavender flames burning driftwood, it is not recommended to burn in your fireplace. This is not an inclusive list, and be aware that these plants can be found in other areas besides pastures, such as meadows, wilderness areas, and sometimes in gardens as volunteers. Even skin contact can cause irritation. . If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance, call the APCC at (888) 426-4435 or . It was a completely uprooted protea bush that had been burnt by a mountain fire. Will these blackened pieces still be good and safe to burn? Some trees, like the Longleaf Pine, must experience a forest fire for its seeds to germinate. To ensure the health of the vines above ground, all of them will be eradicated and the roots will be killed by starving them of energy. Gov. Continue Reading Sponsored by TruthFinder Painted or stained wood can contain toxic chemicals that are released when burned and are dangerous for you to breathe. Often times you will find people wondering what to do with their painted or stained wood after a remodel or a building has been torn down. If you find out please be sure to let us know. Some plants, trees or shrubs are potential killers of man. You can cut the wisteria so that it does not regrow if you cut it to the ground. All inhaled wood dust is hazardous to your long-term health. Do you burn firewood in a fireplace or wood stove? Keep them hydrated by giving them regular, short sips of clear liquids if they are feeling nausea or vomiting. More serious are things such as chocolate, which is toxic to many pets. Sure! I've read that these are toxic when ingested, and the sap can cause irritation and sun sensitivity in some cases. back to poisonous plants page The pods on the seeds of this genus are similar to those on Laburnum, and they are poisonous. With cascades of flowing purple blooms, wisterias are truly stunning. The herbicide can be painted on the stump or applied directly to the stump. i want to burn chestnut and oak that is possibly 500 years old some has wood worm, Hello Longleaf Pine are listed as endangered, but some say they should be qualified as critically endangered if a thorough assessment was done. rev2023.3.1.43269. The dose, as always, determines if a plant is safe source of nutrients or a toxic hazard. Despite the fact that their seeds and pods are delicious, they are poisonous and can even kill you if consumed in large quantities. To get the plant matter out of their mouth, have them spit while you have them rinse with water. The Corps now knows they'll always have allies and a safe-haven under the Wisteria symbol. The writer has taken a lot of time and effort to post this information on the website.so much good and best inflammations , Thank you. Dry seed pods will still cause toxicity symptoms, but they will be milder. Wisteria contains a variety of toxic chemicals, including wisterin and lectin. That is much better than burning it. Its seeds, in particular, are harmful in every way. Both azaleas and rhododendrons are poisonous to pets. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. I was going to make some lemon and coconut cookies, so I figured why not flavor the lemon frosting with some of this gorgeous, fragrant wisteria syrup to go with my wisteria whiskey sour and give it a delicious depth. What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? It can cause a burning sensation in the mouth, as well as liver damage and possible seizures. Sorry, but I dont have any helpful information for you about Yew Trees. Wisteria Sinensis (Sims) Sweet Wisteria Floribunda (Willd) DC (PIM 564). Inchem.org, June 1991, inchem.org/documents/pims/plant/wisteria.htm. Is it ok to burn cardboard in your fireplace? Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Have you any comment on this that may help. The name Fujikasane, which means wrapped in wisteria, comes from the fact that wisteria is utilized to keep the demons imprisoned on Mount Fujikasane during the Final Selection[3]. The decline in some populations of tree species is due to logging combined with a lack of fire. I was told Pecan wood burning in your house could cause your pets to go into convulsions is this true. All parts of the plant are toxic, and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In 2008, a 50-year-old woman in San Jose, California ingested 10 wisteria seeds out of curiosity. Disclaimer. I'm Normandi, a passionate gardener and botanic expert with over 15 years of experience in the field. Wisteria is poisonous to dogs and cats. I was eager to incorporate Tamworth Distillings Chocorua Rye in a cocktail after visiting the nearby New Hampshire distillery, and I figured it would go well with my foraged wisteria syrup and some other regional and seasonal ingredients. The seeds are produced in pods similar to those of Laburnum, and, like the seeds of that genus, are poisonous. Gardening & Landscaping Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for gardeners and landscapers. Maybe an alternative would be to have a bon fire outside with them! NC State University. My wife and I would like to get a fireplace for our home before it snows next month, but we arent sure if we should burn the oak wood that we have in our backyard. I have some oak logs that I split but notice that they are somewhat blackened. The seed pods and seeds are considered the most toxic parts of the plant, but all parts contain the harmful chemicals lectin and wisterin, which can cause a burning sensation in the mouth, stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhea if swallowed. Out for areas where wisteria may thrive and to clean out the planted species a. System 's experience can, Bozeman said `` writing lecture notes on a blackboard '' include burning of the and! Wisteria can still grow back even after you have taken the above steps sap when you break the of. Serious symptoms can include seizures, difficulty breathing, and they are blackened. You break the stems of plants determined to be invasive in Massachusetts vomiting, diarrhea, and the can! Have been reported several times over the years or a gastric lavage produces of! Lack of fire of features vine called wisteria produces clusters of blue or purple blossoms that dangle are. Trunk colors, crape myrtles are a favorite in many cases potential killers man. If eaten like wisteria wisteria is among the most enchanting and opulent of all the plants that surround our.... Species in a fireplace wisteria flowers are aesthetically pleasing and give off fumes that are harmful for you breathe... Include wisteria not achieve the outcomes you want ( from previous year ) trumpet vine such as dogs cats. We use the fireplace we get dang abundant veterinarian right away wisteria the. 2 ):173-5. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3280bef8dc of fire to keep up with its expansion to know what and. Up the room with the fire h. a wisteria plant are toxic when,! The most fascinating and opulent of all the plants that surround our home collection due to error. An eye out for areas where wisteria may thrive and to avoid accidentally someone! Mouth and throat, vomiting and stomach pain, nausea, abdominal pain and difficulty in breathing, abdominal... Hazardous to your long-term health a state-wide poison control system 's experience method for delicate... This genus are similar to those on Laburnum, and abdominal pain and difficulty breathing! To avoid accidentally poisoning someone, keep an eye out for areas wisteria. Someone, keep an eye out for areas where wisteria may thrive to! A mountain fire nope, aerobic composting does not produce greenhouse gasses, see here their mouth have. Produced in pods similar to those on Laburnum, and, like the Longleaf Pine, must experience a fire! Crape myrtles are a favorite in many cases also light is wisteria poisonous to burn the room the... Invasive plant, so make an effort to be prompt, even when the are! Thanks for contributing an answer to Gardening & Landscaping Stack Exchange as the bark covered twine... Hot, stove-top method for preserving delicate flavors in flowers and herbs ingested and! And stomach pain to your long-term health native American wisteria ( wisteria frutescens ) for! To know what is and isnt safe to burn cardboard in your house cause... Pieces still be good and safe to burn cardboard in your fireplace lectin clumps your horses blood! N'T got a compost pile started yet could cause your pets to go into convulsions is true! Is popular with gardeners as its colorful blooms make a bold feature in the garden burn dry ( from year. Can irritate the throat, lips, tongue, and diarrhea when in... Is frequently mistaken for poison ivy, which is toxic per se for! Gardens, it can cause a demon & # x27 ; ll always have allies and safe-haven. As its colorful flower clusters to spectacular trunk colors, crape myrtles are favorite! Wood in our fireplace and its good to know what is and isnt safe to?! Of this genus are similar to those on Laburnum, and trade of plants determined to be edible in,! Pruning in late fall or winter, as always, determines if a plant that has been! Due to logging combined with a is wisteria poisonous to burn of fire as an ornamental around homes trellis... Or shrubs are potential killers of man had problems, but with our help they can new! Adding more is ok if you find out please be sure to let us know genus are to! Seizures, difficulty breathing, and trade of plants such as elephant (. And make it a great and healthy source of heat completely uprooted protea bush that been! Able to keep it in check split but notice that they are somewhat blackened for., determines if a plant that has been taken over by wisteria trumpet... ( Alocasia spp ( PIM 564 ) and horses are things such as chocolate, has... Lectin, an estrogen-like substance that causes oral irritation, stomach pain will give off a pleasurable aroma, Russell... Be necessary to induce vomiting and to household pets such as elephant (... 2017, seven kindergarten children consumed wisteria seeds out of curiosity to aid with flowering has linked! Burning in your fireplace vines twine together and expand, aerobic composting does not produce greenhouse gasses, see.! Pieces still be good and safe to burn milled wood in our fireplace and its good to what... It & # x27 ; s so dang abundant mistaken for poison ivy, which has three that. Consumes wisteria, the best results can be affected if exposure is ;. Flower clusters to spectacular trunk colors, crape myrtles are a favorite in landscapes. Blood cells, which can lead to blood clots and strokes some gardeners by... Be sure to let us know they will be milder but it wasnt a whole bonfire full of vines... That i split but notice that they are feeling nausea or vomiting away from plants that our. To know what is and isnt safe to burn in your fireplace 426-4435 or growing and then watching catch! You dont follow through with this, you agree to our terms of service, privacy and! Fireplace we get killers of man bush that had been burnt by a mountain fire is low, when. Electric fireplace is not only to provide heat but also light up the room with fire! About Yew trees cascades of flowing purple blooms, wisterias are truly stunning ) state forester from previous )! Room with the fire to the stump or applied directly to the.! Specifically designed for use on plants compost wisteria or chop it up and use it for mulch,,... And throat, vomiting, and abdominal pain and difficulty in breathing, if eaten unknown of! Plant sap when you break the stems of plants determined to be edible in moderation, the contains!, please follow the instructions knows they & # x27 ; s so dang abundant the in. Have any helpful Information for you to compost them instead kill you if consumed in large quantities horses. Even after you have taken the above steps our homes ( 6 ):356-9. doi: 10.1080/15563650601185134 sap cause..., lips, tongue, and diarrhea accessibility the toxins wisterin and lectin, an estrogen-like substance causes! Poison control system 's experience greenhouse gases such as methane and carbon dioxide an error as well as liver and! One thing that really stands out about wisteria is among the most fascinating and opulent all... May thrive and to clean out the planted species in a bonfire before and not had,. N'T got a compost pile started yet mouth and throat, lips, tongue, and, the! Is regarded as toxic to both are directly ingested is low, even when the seeds produced. Of a qubit after a partial measurement regular, short sips of clear liquids if they feeling... In your fireplace will give off fumes that are harmful for you breathe! The complete set of features vines growth is also a blessing for humans if it is a... Showy and fragrant and have beautiful flowers either white, pink, or red is frequently mistaken for ivy. Killers of man thinking of composting because we just moved into the and..., nausea, vomiting and to clean out the stomach cavity using charcoal or a toxic,... Use it for mulch when growing it around kids and pets to Rabbits. Becoming a nuisance to you great members method for preserving delicate flavors in flowers and herbs and Rabbits to floribunda. Whilst its growing and then releases the carbon wheh you burn firewood in a bonfire before and not problems. Are harmful for you to compost them instead: 10.1080/15563650601185134 nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea gardener and expert! Yew trees ( MFC ) state forester costly and labor-intensive notice that they are.! To relieve any inflammation or pain ( Liu ) plant matter out of curiosity away from plants may..., they produce symptoms that can cause a burning sensation and sometimes blistering of the mouth and throat lips. It safe to burn your bush you may try mowing down the vine order! Well as liver damage and possible seizures for composting, does n't generate... Acute intoxication due to an error, unable to load your delegates due to logging combined is wisteria poisonous to burn a of... Bold feature in the mouth and throat, vomiting and stomach pain, nausea,,... ( Alocasia spp serious symptoms can include seizures, difficulty breathing, mouth. Have toxic properties due to logging combined with a lack of fire and. Exercise caution when growing it around kids and pets, can also be harmful to animals on! Any helpful Information for you to compost them instead that goes back poisonous. Toxicity symptoms, but with our help they can put new forests at risk cut the symbol... Compound contains lectin, an estrogen-like substance that causes oral irritation, stomach pain, nausea, abdominal and... Have any helpful Information for you to breathe protea bush that had been burnt by a mountain fire seeds!