26 206 2027, 36 L.Ed.2d 912 (1973). [19] The quotation was among the inspirations behind the comedy film Loose Shoes, particularly the sketch "Dark Town After Dark", made in 1977 but released in 1980. 0000040653 00000 n The act granted settlers one hundred and sixty acres of land, which they would own outright on the condition of improvement after five years of homesteading, or could purchase at a low cost after six months. (For a blunt account of the farm-crisis period, see Osha Gray Davidsons 1996 classic Broken Heartland: The Rise of Americas Rural Ghetto.). [29] He is buried at the Tippecanoe Memory Gardens in West Lafayette, Indiana. Exports sustained high grain prices, leading the United States Department of Agriculture to describe the years between 1910 and 1914 as the golden age of farming. endstream endobj 27 0 obj<> endobj 29 0 obj<> endobj 30 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 31 0 obj<> endobj 32 0 obj<> endobj 33 0 obj<> endobj 34 0 obj<> endobj 35 0 obj<>stream 0000061873 00000 n http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0297_0001_ZS.html, Markham, Jerry W.. New Economic Policy and New York City. In, Levine, Susan. 0000069148 00000 n The program went from limited and controlled by the government to expansion, so more food could be produced. 0000043465 00000 n [25] In this debate he defended what he saw as the achievements of an industrial agriculture that was replacing the longstanding structure of small family farms and rural communities. Nevertheless, he was confirmed in the Senate by a close vote of 51 to 44. Anyone can read what you share. 0000009965 00000 n Butz took over the Department of Agriculture during the most recent period in American history that food prices climbed high enough to generate political heat. It's like naming someone from Gulf Oil to be consumer representative at the Federal Energy Administration., This March, an independent group of scientists who operate the Center for Science in the Public Interest named Butz to its Terrible Ten list of persons and institutions that favor unwise food policies saying that the Department of Agriculture has changed beefgrading guidelines in a way that gyps the consumer, has liquidated the pricestabilizing grain reserves and has sought to undercut the foodstamp, schoollunch and other Federal food assistance programs., George McGovern says that although Butz is often referred to as the greatest Secretary of Agriculture, he isn't even in the same league with Henry Agard Wallace, who conceived of and administered many of the innovative programs designed to lift farmers out of the Depression of the 1930's: Wallace had a dimension that Butz can't even comprehend the concept of food as a humanitarian instrument. It's three things: first, a tight pussy; second, loose shoes; and third, a warm place to shit. Top 10 Earl Butz Quotes (2023 Update) - Quotefancy Top 10 Earl Butz Quotes (2023 Update) 1. 14. But Butz is more interested in private trade (which usually means trade by a halfdozen large grain companies) and cash sales than in humanitarian giveaways, a view that has led to charges that he is oblivious to world hunger. Butz had a similar view, "Get big or get out." Butz believed farm consolidation was inevitable. 0000057943 00000 n For a few years, those actions seemed like a good business decision. 0000049595 00000 n A key event that drove the global adoption of the Diet-Heart hypothesis was the 1972 US Presidential election in which the incumbent Richard Nixon was confronted by a losing war in Vietnam, rising . An increasingly consolidated meat industry learned to transform cheap grain into cheap but highly profitable burgers, chops, and chicken nuggets. He died in his sleep, a quiet end for a man whose career shook the earth, causing untold acres to succumb to the plow. allowing/demanding more to be grown what is the fertilizer they used? Butz encouraged farm production and promoted exports of surpluses. Those farmers were early believers. Instagram, Follow us on 0000000016 00000 n accessLinx is a boutique multimedia production company that communicates your business's messgae with clarity and impact. The October 18, 1976, issue of Time reported the comment while obscuring its vulgarity:[13]. Butz pushed farmers into a new, industrial scale of. Known as one of the greenest commercial buildings in the world, since it opened its doors on Earth Day in 2013 the Bullitt Center has been setting a new standard for sustainable design. A Des Moines Register poll indicated last year that less than half of Iowa farmers thought Butz was doing a good job, and some farm leaders regard Iowa as a bellwether. . http://www.stanford.edu/group/west/cgi-bin/pager.php?id=49. 0000007619 00000 n ), To support our nonprofit environmental journalism, please consider disabling your ad-blocker to allow ads on Grist. 0000067449 00000 n What readers find is that Ford did not want to fire Butz but was left with no choice. 0000056005 00000 n To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. 0000043800 00000 n He was featured in the documentary King Corn, recognized as the person who started the rise of corn production, large commercial farms, and the abundance of corn in American diets. 3By the end of the nineteenth century, agricultural policy contributed to the settlement of 80 million acres of farmland. He died still holding an emeritus position at Purdue. 0000009167 00000 n And although the income of the big farm producers has risen substantially, the largest share of the increased prices of food has probably gone to the middlemen. He dismantled supply management policies, selling off government storage bins . Earl Butz has been and continues to be a close personal friend and a man who loves his country and all that it represents. In order to plant fence row to fence row, farmers tore out shelter belts and other conservation land uses. The department's lax supervision of the grain exporters should have been known to Butz, because in the early 1970's the entire focus of expanding agricultural trade was on grain. Days after Butz died, the Wall Street Journal reported, In the U.S., farmers are razing old barns, ripping up sod and grassland, and uprooting fences some in a routine attempt to improve land, others in an effort to make room for the grain boom.. In the 1920s, agricultural policies destabilized supply and demand and sunk the nation into its lowest state of economic despair during the Great Depression. 0000053931 00000 n So do other prosperous farmers and the agribusiness complex of corporate fruit and vegetable raisers, food processors and distributors. Your support keeps our unbiased, nonprofit news free. It later was shown that, with help from Continental officials, Palmby was making arrangements for establishing his residence in New York, where Continental's headquarters is, even before he went to Russia. Earl L. Butz 0000042578 00000 n On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The greatest source of unhappiness to Butz is the high percentage of the Agriculture Department taken up by food stamps school lunches, and other trition and social programs. Butz died in his sleep on February 2, 2008, in Kensington, Maryland. Butz should be praying for drought right now, says one observer. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); In addition to providing lifelong history lovers, teachers, and students free access to premier digital research, the editors and writers of U.S. History Scene are available for freelance or consulting work. But by regulating supply and demand, reduction efforts restored the prices of agricultural commodities to those of the early twentieth century. 0000045725 00000 n Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Minimum Tillage Changes Planters & Cultivators, Silent Spring & the Environmental Movement, Connections between Surface and Groundwater, Nebraska's Unique Natural Resource Districts, Insecticides DDT's Rise, Fall & Rise Again, The EPA, the Endangered Species Act & Pesticides, 14th Annual Tractor & Auto show & Summer Fair. [citation needed] His mantra to farmers was "get big or get out",[7][8] and he urged farmers to plant commodity crops such as corn "from fencerow to fencerow". 0000012251 00000 n 0000004995 00000 n - Secretary Earl Butz was Presidents Richard Nixon's secretary of agriculture. Although Butz publicly emphasizes that the United States cannot and should not use what he, at the same time, frankly calls agripower as a weapon, he is fond of noting that Rumanian Agriculture Minister Miculescu once told him: You've got a weapon more powerful than the atom bomb: you've got soybeans. Butz took two days off from chairing the Rome World Food Conference two years ago and went to Cairo with a little wheat in my pocket They had the red carpet out for me there. We think alike. Before Butz, there remained a snickering tolerance among the powerful for jokes denigrating the humanity of blacks, Jews, and homosexuals. They include the discovery of inorganic chemical inputs, mechanization, specialization . Butz's bill was promptly ignored by Congress, which is now drafting a more thorough reform measure. Going back to the dust bowl of the 1930s and President Roosevelt's New Deal that followed, the United States controlled commodity prices by paying farmers to limit production. The biggest single sale of wheat by the Government in history60 million bushelsoccurred on Aug. 31, 1972, to Continental Grain Company, one of the firms deal. Nixons Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz favored increased agricultural exports, and allowed the grain trading companies to continue to receive subsidies on the price and transportation of the Russian grain stocks to seaports. One Iowa land excavator told the Journal that farmers are trying to squeeze everything they can out of their land. As intended, Nixons agricultural policy lowered food prices, but the imbalance of supply and demand manifested in long-term problems. Butz's motto became "get big or get out," encouraging the growth of corporate factory-farms and increasing subsidised production of staples for export. Earl Butz has devoted more than 20 years of his life in public and academic service: as an Assistant Secretary in the Eisenhower administration; as a professor and then a dean at one of the most distinguished universities . , farmers tore out shelter belts and other conservation land uses in order to plant fence row farmers! Twentieth century for a few years, those actions seemed like a good business decision selling off storage. By the government to expansion, so more food could be produced can out of their.. Died in his sleep on February 2, 2008, in Kensington, Maryland believed! Like a good business decision, agricultural policy contributed to the settlement of million. 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