[51] The Provisional IRA detonated 22 bombs within the confines of Belfast city centre on 21 July 1972, on what is known as Bloody Friday, killing nine people. The most prevalent main languages other than English were Polish (20,100 people), Lithuanian (9,000), Irish (6,000), Romanian (5,600) and Portuguese (5,000). Census figures detailing the national identity, passports and religious make-up of Northern Ireland show a population more diverse than ever before. Belfast is linked directly to Coleraine, Portrush and Derry. The voting age population is 42.4% male and 57.6% female. The facility comprises four stages of 16,000 square feet (1,500m2). In 1864 and 1886 the issue had helped trigger deadly sectarian riots. [110] Plans include apartments, a riverside entertainment district, and a major Titanic-themed museum. It features a criss-cross of escalators and suspended walkways and nine high-tech galleries. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Belfast City Council takes part in the twinning scheme,[256] and is twinned with the following sister cities: The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the City of Belfast. Formed ostensibly for defence of the Kingdom, the Volunteers were soon pressing their own protest against "taxation without representation". [111][112] The district of Ballyhackamore has even acquired the name "Ballysnackamore" due to the preponderance of dining establishments in the area.[113]. What percentage of Belfast, Maine residents are senior citizens? [38] This period of communal violence (192022) was commonly referred to as the Belfast Pogrom. Our 2022/23 work plan is available here. Fortunes were made carrying rough linen clothing and salted provisions to the slave plantations of the West Indies; sugar and rum to Baltimore and New York; and for the return to Belfast of flaxseed from the colonies where the relative scarcity of labour made unprofitable the processing of the flax into linen fibre. [43] In addition to the public construction, this provided for universal health care, comprehensive social security, and "revolutionised access" to secondary and further education. In addition 17.4% had No religion, a marked increase on 2011 of 10.1% and points to the increased secularisation of our population. Since 2001, boosted by increasing numbers of tourists, the city council has developed a number of cultural quarters. Demographics", "Comparative Demography Profile: Belfast District Council, Northern Ireland", "Area Profile of Belfast Metropolitan Urban Area (BMUA)", "An analytical look at religious background and residential segregation in Belfast", "Population Density: QS102NI (administrative geographies)", "Revealed: Northern Ireland's 10 most deprived areas", "Ethnic Diversity: Segregation in Belfast. [145] Since then, the inner city numbers have dropped dramatically as people have moved to swell the Greater Belfast suburb population. [10] The word bal means "mouth" or "river-mouth," while feirsde/feirste is the genitive singular of fearsaid and refers to a sandbar or tidal ford across a river's mouth. Between 1845 and 1849 the Great Famine devastated the overall population of Ireland, causing. In the 2019 UK general election, the DUP lost two of their seats in Belfast; to Sinn Fin in North Belfast and to the SDLP in South Belfast. In 2008, Belfast was named a finalist in the Large City (200,001 and over) category of the RHS Britain in Bloom competition along with London Borough of Croydon and Sheffield. The 2001 census population in the same Urban Area had fallen to 277,391[142] people, with 579,554 people living in the wider Belfast Metropolitan Area. Census 2021 shows that 12.4% (228,600 people) had some ability in the Irish language, up from 10.7% decade ago while the figure for Ulster-Scots is 10.4% (190,600 people), up from 8.1%. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. The Belfast City Council area in the 2011 census. The population of the United Kingdom was estimated to have been over 67 million in 2021, with almost 9.3 million of these people living in South East England. Population statistics are widely used in policy development in areas such as housing, healthcare and education, as well as being used to allocate public funds to the Northern Ireland Executive through the Barnett formula. [236] [130] Other attractions in the park include the Tropical Ravine, a humid jungle glen built in 1889, rose gardens and public events ranging from live opera broadcasts to pop concerts. [175] In 2004, Belfast had the lowest owner occupation rate in Northern Ireland at 54%. There was major communal violence in the city during partition. In total, 1,484,700 people (78%) held a single passport and 116,300 people (6.1%) held more than one passport. 4.34% did not have English as their first language. The area has a large student population and hosts the annual Belfast International Arts Festival each autumn. The Belfast Health & Social Care Trust is one of five trusts that were created on 1 April 2007 by the Department of Health. The data, published on Thursday, focuses on main language, passports and national identity, which all points to an increasingly diverse population. Burns and the other pupils at north Belfast's Holy Cross Girls' primary were subjected to a barrage of abuse from a group of loyalist . The average warmest day at Aldergrove for example will reach a temperature of 25.4C (77.7F),[86] (1.0C [1.8F] higher than Stormont) and 2.1 days[87] should attain a temperature of 25.1C (77.2F) or above in total. London 10 M. Manchester 3 M It was made internationally famous as the setting for the classic film, Odd Man Out, starring James Mason. [213] A combination of relative peace, international investment and an active promotion of arts and culture is attracting more tourists to Belfast than ever before. Bombing, assassination and street violence formed a backdrop to life throughout the Troubles. [155] The majority of the estimated 5,000 Muslims[157] and 200 Hindu families[158] living in Northern Ireland live in the Greater Belfast area. Belfast has a direct rail connection with Dublin called Enterprise which is operated jointly by NIR and Iarnrd ireann, the state railway company of the Republic of Ireland. The rest of the Belfast post town is divided in a broadly clockwise system from BT3 in the north-east round to BT15, with BT16 and BT17 further out to the east and west respectively. The estimated population of the BelfastHealth and Social Care Trust (HSCT) at 30 June 2020 was 359,230, of which 175,027(48.7%)were male and 184,203(51.3%) were female. To sign up to our FREE newsletters, see here. [249] Numerous tour bus companies and boat tours run there throughout the year, including tours based on the series Game of Thrones, which has had various filming locations around Northern Ireland. As Northern Ireland's capital city, Belfast is host to the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont, the site of the devolved legislature for Northern Ireland. The majority of the animals are in danger in their natural habitat. Conversely the coldest night of the year averages 6.9C (19.6F)[88] (or 1.9C [3.4F] lower than Stormont) and 39 nights should register an air frost. [48][49] Loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF and the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) said that the killings they carried out were in retaliation for the IRA campaign. Two community radio stations, Blast 106 and Irish-language station Raidi Filte, broadcast to the city from west Belfast, as does Queen's Radio, a student-run radio station which broadcasts from Queen's University Students' Union. In the mid-17th century, Belfast exported beef, butter, hides, tallow and corn and it imported coal, cloth, wine, brandy, paper, timber and tobacco. Ards and North. 606km of data cables which laid end to end . The zoo also carries out important conservation work and takes part in European and international breeding programmes which help to ensure the survival of many species under threat. "The converse is true for the Protestant population. [245] In 2006, this board became part of the Education Authority for Northern Ireland. [246], Belfast is one of the most visited cities in the UK,[247] and the second most visited on the island of Ireland. 43.32% indicated that they had a British national identity, 35.10% had an Irish national identity and 26.92% had a Northern Irish national identity. This rise slowed and peaked around the start of the Troubles with the 1971 census showing almost 600,000 people in the Belfast Urban Area. In 192021, as the island of Ireland was partitioned, up to 500 people were killed in disturbances in Belfast, the bloodiest period of strife in the city until the Troubles of the late 1960s onwards. The population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021. It is home to Northern Ireland's first Acquired Brain Injury Unit, costing 9million and opened by Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall in May 2006. [79] As an urban and coastal area, Belfast typically gets snow on fewer than 10 days per year. On 21 March 2023, NISRA will publish the third phase of main statistics results from Census 2021 for a number of census topics, including: Data will be available for Northern Ireland and the 11 Local Government Districts. The service is being recognised as helping to modernise the city's public transport.[207]. [8], The age demographics of Belfast is different to the rest of the constituent country, 18% were aged 0 to 14, 37% aged 15 to 39, 30% aged 40 to 64 and 15% aged 65 and above. 15,000 - the number of staff and students we will welcome through the new campus- equivalent to the population of Armagh. Information on consultations and the planning of the 2021 Census in Northern Ireland. Population of Northern Ireland 1971-2021 Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 The population of Northern Ireland reached 1.9 people in 2021, compared with 1.81 million ten years earlier in. It is likely Catholics will outnumber Protestants by 2021 in Northern Ireland, according to a leading academic. [9], The name Belfast derives from the Irish Bal Feirsde, later spelt Bal Feirste (Irish pronunciation:[bel f()t]). The improvement scheme was completed five months ahead of schedule in February 2009, with the official opening taking place on 4 March 2009.[196]. Sir Thomas and Lady Dixon Park, to the south of the city centre, attracts thousands of visitors each year to its International Rose Garden. Belfast produced the Formula One racing stars John Watson who raced for five different teams during his career in the 1970s and 1980s and Ferrari driver Eddie Irvine. In the deadliest event, known as the Ballymurphy massacre, between 9 and 11 August 1971 members of the Parachute Regiment killed at least nine civilians. This is an increase from 2011, when 54,200 people resident in Northern Ireland (or 3% of our population) held a non-UK/Ireland passport only. [107] Since the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, the nearby Lisburn Road has developed into the city's most exclusive shopping strip. The crisis was abated by the onset of the Great War, the sacrifices of the UVF in which continue to be commemorated in the city (Somme Day) by unionist and loyalist organisations. Course provision is broad biomedical sciences, environmental science and geography, psychology, business, the humanities and languages, film and journalism, travel and tourism, teacher training and computing are among the campus strengths. Bus and rail public transport in Northern Ireland is operated by subsidiaries of Translink. Weather station is located 3.9 miles (6.3km) from the Belfast city centre. 2018-based Population Projections for Northern Ireland. A seasonal sailing to Douglas, Isle of Man is operated by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company. [225], Belfast has several notable sports teams playing a diverse variety of sports such as football, Gaelic games, rugby, cricket, and ice hockey. On Census Day 27 March 2011, in Belfast Local Government District (2014), considering the resident population: Respondents could indicate more than one national identity. Taking in Dublin Road, Great Victoria Street, Shaftesbury Square and Bradbury Place, it contains some of the best bars and restaurants in the city. It gives us the most accurate estimate of all the people and. There are no rail services to cities in other countries of the United Kingdom, due to the lack of a bridge or tunnel connecting Great Britain to the island of Ireland. Belfast has four teams in rugby's All-Ireland League: Belfast Harlequins in Division 1B; and Instonians, Queen's University and Malone in Division 2A. Plans to bring in additional water tariffs have been deferred by devolution in May 2007. Our2022/23work planis available here. [11] The area of Belfast Local Government District is 42.31 square miles (109.6km2). Belfast was granted borough status by James VI and I in 1613 and official city status by Queen Victoria in 1888. The previous 2011 census showed that 45.1% of the population were Catholic or brought up Catholic while 48.4% were from a Protestant or other Christian background. [186], Power is provided from a number of power stations via NIE Networks Limited transmission lines. Belfast's two MPs remained nominees of the Chichesters (Marquesses of Donegall). We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. 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