The Greek god Hephaestus was a famed black smith, renowned in the skill of metallurgy. In the Greek postage stamp shown here he is depicted . He was a smithing god, making all of the weapons for Olympus and acting as a blacksmith for the gods. Hephaestus (Memorial Arena) After the battle of Schicksal, Tesla developed a general-purpose prototype defense mech with all-new tech. Nevertheless, Hephaestus domain over fire goes back to Homers Iliad, where he uses flames to dry the waters of Scamandrus river and force its homonym deity, who was attacking Achilles, to retreat. Her jealousy toward Zeuss many children was a common theme in myths. He was worshipped by the humans of Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire. As the master metalworker of the gods, he was routinely called upon to create some of their most iconic weapons, inventions, and equipment. He was depicted with curved feet, an impairment he had either from birth or as a result of his fall from Olympus. While the myths as we know them were developed in the Iron Age, the characterization of Hephaestus was probably set long before. Volcanoes were the most dramatic examples of the gods power, but the Romans also connected him to all manner of destructive flames. In one branch of Greek mythology, Hera ejected Hephaestus from the heavens because of his congenital impairment. One of the Greek legends is that Hephaestus, when he was born, was thrown down by Hera. The most commonly recorded birth story is that Hera, while in a spiteful mood over Zeus solo bearing of Athena, prayed to the Titans for a child greater than her husband. She tried to raise the boy in secret, but he was discovered by the princesses of Athens. The image captured is that of an exasperated husband, casting judgment towards his ashamed wife while the other gods looked on from afar and her chosen lover? After her birth, Aphrodite was a hot commodity. According to Homer (Odyssey, VIII 306), there is not sufficient evidence to say that Zeus was the father of Hephaestus (although he refers to him in such way). As it happened, the gods had been gathered together to decide the matter of Aphrodites marriage. Hephaestus was associated with volcanoes, as the heat of the magma reminded people of the heat of a smiths forge. Pandora was the first human woman made by Hephaestus upon the instruction of Zeus. HEPHAESTUS is a program for making small calculations useful to the XAS experimentalist using a periodic table, tables of X-ray absorption coefficients, and other elemental data.. To start HEPHAESTUS, double click on its icon or, at the command line, type dhephaestus (that's pronounced h'fsts, with a silent d).. On the left of the HEPHAESTUS window is a stack of icon buttons which are . The Sintians helped expand Hephaestus repertoire in metallurgy. Blood of Zeus shows the staff to have waterbending abilities as well. Olympus who had a regular job and actually worked with his hands. [d] Both were believed to have great healing powers, and Lemnian earth (terra Lemnia) from the spot on which Hephaestus had fallen was believed to cure madness, the bites of snakes, and haemorrhage; and priests of Hephaestus knew how to cure wounds inflicted by snakes.[41]. Markedly the only conventionally unattractive of all the Greek gods and goddesses, Hephaestus suffered in life from a multitude of physical and emotional ailments. He set the trap above his bed, and in no time Aphrodite and Ares were entangled in more than just each other. Hephaestus - HTs-14 Magazine (Compact Type) for HTs-14/GHK AK Series. The resulting metal is stronger than either. He was universally honoured, not only as the god of all mechanical arts, but also as a house and hearth divinity, who exercised a beneficial influence on . 3. Before marrying Aglaia, however, Hephaestus had another notable failure in love. His cult reached Athens not later than about 600 bce (although it scarcely touched Greece proper) and arrived in Campania not long afterward. They exemplified whatever attributes they possessed, be it bravery, beauty, or talent. While most gods were known for their beauty and strength, Hephaestus was known more for lacking those things. In Greek mythology, Hephaestus was either the son of Zeus and Hera or he was Hera's parthenogenous child. The girdle of Aphrodite was imbued with the power to provoke love and desire. His assistants in the forge were giant one-eyed monsters called Cyclopes. Several later texts follow Hesiod's account, including, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 14:36. Roman name: Mars. [40] At Athens, they had temples and festivals in common. Despite this, however, Hephaestus managed to marry the most idealized goddess of them all. ad Hom. A section "The Binding of Hera" is devoted to this archaic theme in Kerenyi (1951, pp156158), who refers to this "ancient story", which is one of the "tales of guileful deeds performed by cunning gods, mostly at a time when they had not joined the family on Olympus". He bore a resemblance to hill giants and had a full beard. [69], In Athens, there is a Temple of Hephaestus, the Hephaesteum (miscalled the "Theseum") near the agora. Moreso, as a patron of the arts alongside Athena, Hephaestus was fervently admired by humans and Immortals alike. While gods like Apollo and Dionysus were accepted by Zeus immediately, Hephaestus had to work for acceptance. Just minutes after he walked out the door, she invited her lover to the palace. Out of spite, Hera resolved to have a child on her own, as well. The return of Hephaestus was painted on the Etruscan tomb at the "Grotta Campana" near. Poseidon, as the god of water and of the sea, is the lord of sea creatures, so the sign of the pair of fish is more than appropriate. Hephaestus, Greek Hephaistos, in Greek mythology, the god of fire. Alexandre Charles Guillemot notably captured the scene in his 1827 painting, Mars and Venus Surprised by Vulcan. He was the only God on Mt. Hephaestus (/hfists, hfsts/; eight spellings; Greek: , translit. God of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges, the art of sculpture, Features within the narrative suggest to Kerenyi and others that it is archaic; the most complete literary account, however, is a late one, in the Roman rhetorician. Of course, modern historians know that the finest arts and tools of ancient Greece werent actually crafted by an immortal god. Erichthonius was the son of Hephaestus: he was half man, half serpent. Grant). Traditionally, his ill-matched consort was Aphrodite, though Homer lists Charis, the personification of Grace, as Hephaestuss wife in the Iliad. While Aphrodite and Ares lay together in bed, Hephaestus ensnared them in an unbreakable chain-link net so small as to be invisible and dragged them to Mount Olympus to shame them in front of the other gods for retribution. When the smith had become thoroughly intoxicated, the god of wine made a suggestion. Hephaestus (/ h f i s t s, h f s t s /; eight spellings; Greek: , translit. Hephaestus does not even have a chariot like some of the other gods~~he rides a donkey. Once back in Olympus, Hephaestus freed Hera, and the two reconciled. While Hephaestus made fine military equipment for the gods (and some demi-god heroes), he was no one trick pony! [28] In another version, he demanded to be married to Aphrodite in order to release Hera, and his mother fulfilled the request.[29]. In the blink of an eye the thunderbolt became a crackle of flames which buried itself into the realm of men, giving rise to a volcano - It was the smithy Hephaestus had always dreamt of. Eventually, Hephaestus discovered Aphrodite's affair through Helios, the all-seeing Sun, and planned a trap during one of their trysts. It is the primary antagonist of Horizon Zero Dawn: The Frozen Wilds and a major antagonist in Horizon Forbidden West. Successful now in his mission, Dionysus ferried a very drunk Hephaestus to Mount Olympus on the back of a mule. Create. Hephaestus is the Greek god of fire, metalworking, blacksmithing, forging, and masonry. Hades was the god of the Underworld. 420 BCE).26 The Greeks frequently placed small dwarf-like statues of the god near the hearth, and these dwarfish figures seem to have been the most ancient.27. Mason-Dixon Line Fire, Metalworking, Stone Masonry, Forges and the Art of Sculpture. On the surface, this seemed to be a way to ingratiate himself and earn their favor. This crowd-sourced content has not yet been . Theirs was an arranged marriage. However, he was also considered far inferior to that of the goddess of wisdom. This indicated the beginning of Hephaestus exile from Olympus and the disdain he had towards Hera. $69.99. It should be added that while he is shown to be muscular, the depth of his physical disability depends on the artist in question. He was the God of fire and metal, patron god of blacksmiths, and weapon maker and armorer of Olympus. Zeus, king of the gods, would not have the mighty lightning bolt. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Roman Name for Zeus, Roman Name for Poseidon, Roman Name for Hades and more. Believing he was disfigured and ugly, he was hurled from the heavens by his mother (or by Zeus when he discovered the . "[33] In the Iliad, Hephaestus is presented as divorced from Aphrodite, and now married to the Grace Aglaea. Hephaestus isnt the first name that comes to mind when you think of the great gods of Olympus. Learn. Further, as a master smithing god, Hephaestus naturally had forges across the Greek world. a bronze-smith) also had a mobility impairment.[78]. As soon as his mother sat on it, she became bound to the seat with fetters that none of the gods could break. As a patron god of various artisans alongside Athena, it is unsurprising that Hephaestus had a temple established in Athens. Hephaestus was a whole day falling, but in the evening he came down in the island of Lemnos, where he was kindly received by the Sintians.9, Later writers describe his lameness as the consequence of his second fall, while Homer makes him lame and weak from his birth. [88], Pausanias wrote that the Lycians in Patara had a bronze bowl in their temple of Apollo, saying that Telephus dedicated it and Hephaestus made it. Hephaestus is a member of the Olympians a group of humanoid beings that hail from the pocket dimension; Olympus. Volcanus, or Vulcan as hes commonly known today, took on the constructive association between fire and smithing but was typically seen as a more destructive god than his Greek counterpart. Study sets, textbooks, questions. A fluke of the Spellplague turned him into an undead creature with powers over the denizens of the Shadowfell. After his second fall he returned to Olympus, and subsequently acted the part of mediator between his parents.10 On that occasion he offered a cup of nectar to his mother and the other gods, who burst out into immoderate laughter on seeing him busily hobbling through Olympus from one god to another, for he was ugly and slow, and, owing to the weakness of his legs, he was held up, when he walked, by artificial supports, skilfully made of gold.11 His neck and chest, however, were strong and muscular.12, In Olympus, Hephaestus had his own palace, imperishable and shining like stars: it contained his workshop, with the anvil, and twenty bellows, which worked spontaneously at his bidding.13 It was there that he made all his beautiful and marvelous works, utensils, and arms, both for gods and men. According to a story told both by Homer and Hesiod, Hephaestus married Aglaia, one of the three Graces. Zeus was forced to concede that, under the challenge he had issued, Hephaestus had technically won Aphrodites hand. Falling far below Mount Olympus into Hades, you'll plummet into the River Styx, where the souls of the damned will strip you of much of your power -- including your . [citation needed] Because Harmonia was conceived during Aphrodite's marriage to Hephaestus, for revenge, on Harmonia's wedding day to Cadmus Hephaestus gifted her with a finely worked but cursed necklace that brought immense suffering to her descendants, culminating with the story of Oedipus.[39]. Ancient Greeks worshipped the gods of Mount Olympus. The god of war prepared to do just that. When Harmonia, the daughter of Aphrodite and Ares, was married he gave her a beautiful necklace that laid a curse upon all her descendants. When tin was scarce, however, another material could be used. In some legends this is translated as having a snakes tail, but others seem to show more plausible mobility issues. Details. He was the god of fire, the forge, craft, and creation. While on Lemnos he mated with the nymph Caberio and fathered the mysterious Cabeiri: two metalworking gods of Phrygian origin. Without him, the gods would not even have their greatest symbols of power. Accessed March 1, 2023. STAGE BUFF 1. These included: Items crafted, supposedly, by Hephaestus became some of the most valuable treasures in the Greek world. Athena is sometimes thought to be the "soulmate" of Hephaestus. 60. In vase paintings, Hephaestus is sometimes shown bent over his anvil, hard at work on a metal creation, and sometimes his feet are curved back-to-front: Hephaistos amphigyeis. However, of the union of Hephaestus with Aphrodite, there was no issue unless Virgil was serious when he said that Eros was their child. Theology; Mythology-- Greek Name test. 1. A prayer answered, a baby born, and a happy Hera! He, after all, is a humble craftsman sort of. Hephaestus's Roman counterpart is Vulcan. 26 The Greeks frequently placed small dwarf-like statues . The wisdom and skill the king inherited from these two helped to make Athens an economic and cultural center of ancient Greece. The accusedly ugly god fell for an entire day before landing on the island of Lemnos. [92], The minor planet 2212 Hephaistos discovered in 1978 by Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Chernykh was named in Hephaestus' honour.[93]. The Eastern Mediterranean has many actively volcanic sites, and therefore the Greeks and other cultures of the area created many myths explaining their eruption, smoke, and ash. Terra Lemnia, as it is also known, was said to cure madness and cure wounds inflicted by a water snake, or any wound that bled heavily. Ares burst into the smiths forge, weapons ready for a fight. Hephaestus is described in mythological sources as "lame" (chlos), and "halting" (pedanos). Aglaia, the youngest of the Charites (Graces) became his wife. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He was also the grandson of the Titan God Cronos, who perished by the hand of Zeus and his siblings in the Ragnark, He had been given the task of creating artifacts by his father Zeus and his sister . Hephaestus remarried, as well. She was intended to be mankinds punishment to balance their newfound power of fire directly following the Titan Prometheus myth. Here, Hephaestus addressed as his Roman equivalent, Vulcan appears to be relaxed; the audience catches him on a rare day off. He was depicted as a bearded man holding a hammer and tongs--the tools of a smith--and sometimes riding a donkey. [2] Hephaestus's symbols are a smith's hammer, anvil, and a pair of tongs. 420 BCE). What is Hapheaestus Called in Roman Mythology? Chariot of Helios - He made a chariot for the god Helios that Helios used to pull the sun across the sky each day. He was brought back to Olympus by Dionysus and was one of the only gods to have returned after exile. In adopting and adapting Greek mythology, they identified Hephaestus with one of their most ancient gods Volcanus. [36] Helios discovered the two and alerted Hephaestus, as Ares in rage turned Alectryon into a rooster, which always crows at dawn when the sun is about to rise announcing its arrival. Hera is not mentioned as the mother. As the god of blacksmithing, Hephaestus had the power to create the most exquisite pieces of metalwork ever seen. In some versions of the story, Hera herself threw her son down from Olympus when she saw his deformity. Details. His given parents, therefore, were Hephaestus and Gaia, but he was adopted by Athena. [c][30][31] In the vase-painters' portrayal of the procession, Hephaestus was mounted on a mule or a horse, with Dionysus holding the bridle and carrying Hephaestus' tools (including a double-headed axe). Once, while she was quarreling with Zeus, he took her part, and thereby offended his father so much, that he seized him by the leg, and hurled him down from Olympus. In the latter, the mischievous god Hermes had a large part in Pandoras development as the other Olympian gods gave her other gifts.. Suspicious that Aphrodite was seeing the god of war, Ares, Hephaestus created an unbreakable trap: a chain-link sheet so finely melded that it was rendered both invisible and lightweight. Hephaestus is identified as the son of the supreme God Zeus and his queen Goddess Hera.The young Hephaestus grew up in the Greek island of Lemnos, where he learned his craft away from Mount Olympus.He would later return to the abode of the Gods and craft the most fabulous weapons and objects known in the Greek myths, including the palaces of all the Gods and Goddesses on Olympus. He was the blacksmith of the gods, and a patron of earthly smiths. From classic literature to statues made by modern hands, Hephaestus is one of the most recognizable of the Greek gods. He was worshiped as the deity of the hearth, the forge, metallurgy, blacksmithing, and stonemasonry. In others, he was not born with his disability. The story goes that Hera was jealous of her husbands new child. At a glance, Hephaestus certainly doesnt seem to fit in with the gods of Olympus. This impressive bronze creation eventually met his end at the hands of the magic practitioner Medea, who enchanted him to nick his ankle (the sole location where his blood was) on a sharp rock at the behest of the Argonauts. Hephaestus was represented in the temple of Athena Chalcioecus at Sparta, in the act of delivering his mother;24 on the chest of Cypselus, giving to Thetis the armor for Achilles;25 and at Athens there was the famous statue of Hephaestus by Alcamenes, in which his lameness was slightly indicated (the so-called Theseion; ca. Hephaestus was a red dragon who laired in Erlkazar. Hephaestus is the only god who has a major relation to earth, which became his realm, and he thus signifies the divine power that has descended to earth and has become connected with earthly reality. Zeus is also lying to Hebe and likely others by claiming Persephone . Immediately following the tale of Hera throwing out her child, Hephaestus fell for several days before he landed in the sea and was raised by ocean nymphs. However, when Hephaestus goes to the gods of Mount Olympus for support, he gets an unexpected response. It . Designed by Andrew Ryan, it harnesses the heat from geothermal vents on the ocean floor. He also seems like an unusual character. As the story goes, Hephaestus built a golden chair with quick, invisible binds and sent it to Olympus. Later Tantalus was said to have stolen the automata when it guarded Zeus' temple, or to have persuaded Pandareos to steal it for him. When Hera took a seat, she was trapped. 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