Sometimes, they were even beaten if they did not work hard enough. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Handwashing: Clean Hands Saves Lives (CDC), State of Alabama-Governor Kay Ivey (COVID-19 News and Resources), Organized Community Action Program (OCAP), United States Senator's Office (Richard Shelby), Lowndes County Economic Development Commission, Orchard Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center, Lowndes County Commission of Economic Development. The current owner, Dorothy Dickson Skipper, has made significant improvements to the grounds and visibility of the building proper. Some John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey Publication Info: [August, 1826] Date: 1826 Scale: 1:19,000 Original Source: Alabama Department of Archives and History Viewing Options JPEG or Plugin Main Author: LaTourrette, John Title/Description: [4], From the end of the 19th through the early decades of the 20th centuries, organized white violence increased against blacks, with 16 lynchings recorded in the county, the fourth-highest total in the state, which historically is among those in the South with the highest rate of per capita lynchings. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Carmichael and others organized registration drives, demonstrations, and political education classes in support of the black residents. is her first novel in the Tapestry of Love about her family where she uses actual characters, facts, dates and places to create a story about life as it might have happened in colonial Virginia. Rebuilt1940, burned1964. His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Built183056, burned1939. One of several contiguous Vaughan family plantations. [1][2][3][4][5], A 2014 article listed numerous plantation houses that were endangered or had already been lost.[6]. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the By 1960 (as shown on census tables below), the population had declined to about 15,000 residents and was about 80 percent-majority black. Built 1842, also known as the Oden-Bledsoe-Kelly Plantation. It was "one of the first civil actions brought to remedy systematic exclusion of Negroes from jury service generally."[19]. Lowndes County's first and only county seat was established at Hayneville in 1830. Plantation houses have evolved into more modern styles since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival. It adopted the emblem of the black panther, in contrast to the white rooster of the white-dominated Alabama Democratic Party. Est., 290 slaves, page290B, STEEL, John, by J. According to the census[28] of 2000, the largest ancestry groups claimed by residents in Lowndes County were African American 73.37%, English 20.14%, and Scots-Irish 3.1%. Centerfirt?, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm. Their goal of democratic, community control of politics spread into the wider civil rights movement. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. Life on the plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans. The original brick courthouse was constructed in 1832. Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. The median income for a household in the county was $23,050, and the median income for a family was $28,935. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. 3037 Odena Rd S., and 2013 County Rd 45/Old Sylacauga Hwy, Sylacauga. Using plantation names to locate ancestors As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 13,473 people, 4,909 households, and 3,588 families living in the county. Some tax records may contain a series of gaps in time. On November 29, 1901, the house and 400 acres (1.6km2) of land was sold to Robert Stiles Dickson, who named the mansion Dicksonia. [2][3], It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on September 28, 2000; and listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places for architecture on December 31, 2001. Today, there are no plantations in Alabama. Gilman Admr., 67 slaves, page293B, SMITH, Rebecca L. [&] Smith, Sarah O.?, by F. J. Smith Admr., 55 slaves, page293, SPANN, James G. [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina . FORMER SLAVES. Belle Mont Mansion wikipedia The Belle Mont Mansion, built between the years 1828-1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, is a pre-Civil War Jeffersonian-style plantation home that's located in Tuscumbia. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. [1][4], The Stone Plantation was built by Barton Warren Stone (March 24, 1800January 14, 1884), the son of Warren Henley Stone of Poynton Manor in Charles County, Maryland and Martha Bedell of Alamance County, North Carolina. [33], As of 2013, 23.5% of residents had diagnosed diabetes, the highest percentage of any county in the United States. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,299 people living in the county. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. In retaliation for black sharecroppers engaging in civil rights work, white landowners evicted many of them from their rental houses and land plots. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in It is possible that they will hang them to make a point, and if they fail to follow the instructions, they will be executed. Family maps of Lowndes County, Alabama : with homesteads, roads, waterways, towns, cemeteries, railroads and more Family History Library First Landowners of Lowndes County, Alabama History Geo Land Patents-Alabama MyHeritage Land and property, 16th section, 1830-1871 Family History Library Partitioned land, 1842-1852 Family History Library Map of the Plantation of Hon. The effects of farm mechanization and the boll weevil infestation, which decimated the cotton crops and reduced the need for farm labor in the 1920s and 1930s, caused widespread loss of jobs. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY 11 Comments The entire story aka Fairy Tale presenter in Life of Jackson is not consistent with Jackson letters to and from the Secretary of War during the same time frame except that he did encounter William Weatherford. Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. When she retired, Donna found time to focus on her lifetime passion for historical writing. This property in Baldwin County, Alabama, has a price tag of $12,950,000, includes 1,462 acres of land, and is located on a farm. Some of the most common plantation layout options include vegetable gardens, cornfields, pastures, chicken coops, hog pens, and other livestock shelters. Were Alibamo Indians alligned with the Creek Indians? The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 956 These plantations were once the homes of wealthy families who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor to maintain their lifestyle. Discordance: The Cottinghams (Volume 1)
Several small riots broke out over the issue. Each April, the town of Fort Deposit hosts the annual Calico Fort Arts and Crafts Festival, which began in 1972 and is one of the oldest and largest fairs in the South. for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. Built for Samuel Wilson Davidson, a native of North Carolina, in 1837. The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. There are still plantations in the American South. Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation The McQueen family originally settled the site in the 1820s and . These plantations were mostly worked by enslaved African Americans. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture 111). Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. It has flaws and few footnotes, but a great and important book. Still in use today, the courthouse had two-story wings added in 1905 to create more office space. 8,362 whites, 14 "free colored" and 19,340 slaves. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Read more. When local black resident Jim Cross objected, he was killed, too, at his house, followed by his wife, son and daughter. Before the Civil War, Lowndes County was dotted with cotton plantations, most of which were dependent upon slave labor. The annual budget for 2016 is $1,013,943. The land patents issued by Congress in the 1830s by Jackson are for Choctaw lands east of the Tombigbee and yes there is a law that details the exact sections of land in question. The Alabama Archives and Libraries website is the best place to look for information about all libraries in the state. Lowndes County was 80% Black, but not a single Black person could register to vote. The front porch was removed and a monumental two-story portico extending around two sides of the house was added, supported by twelve fluted Doric columns. Pages numbers under 360 were shown as in the Northern In the aftermath of the slave liberation, the city suffered social and economic breakdown. Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. [2], The property is now available to the public on a limited basis. There is an emotional component to the plantations architecture. The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. The property was owned by William W. Manning, a native. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. In 1856, the courthouse was deemed unsafe by the county commission and a second Greek Revival courthouse was built. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 Coleman also shot Father Richard Morrisroe, a Catholic priest, in the back, then stopped. population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Lowndes The county sheriff is elected as well. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material His other two houses were "Duck Pond" and "Prairie Place. slaveholder. Built 1835, rare intact plantation complex. slide 3 to 4 of 2 Civil Rights Movement Bloody Lowndes our townships slide 3 to 4 of 2 Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. They bought tents, cots, heaters, food, and water and helped several families build a temporary "tent city". This transcription includes 142 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Lowndes County, accounting Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. 0.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). The only Republican to carry the county since 1900 was Barry Goldwater in 1964. checked also. It is a typical Alabama plantation village, located near Leighton in the Tennessee Valley. the U.S. in 1860. The architecture of the house was also noted to show a Mississippi influence. Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. The suit was joined by other class members from other counties who dealt with similar conditions of exclusion from juries. Mary, by E. G. Mane Admr., 116 slaves, page 352B, MARRAST, John, by J. At one of these residences on the east bank was born, about 1780, William Weatherford, whom the settlers in after years had cause to []. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lowndes County, Alabama, Slave traders, auctioneers, and financial traders were among the most powerful employers in the city. A congressman from South Carolina, Lowndes never actually spent time in this area. Alabama census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because During this dove hunt, I had a bird's-eye view of the hunters' artistry. [3] It is part of the Black Belt, where cotton plantations were developed in the antebellum years and agriculture continued as a dominant part of the economy into the 20th century. In fact, the mansion is one of the largest in the Southern United States; it was built in 1857. Even these remnants have faded since World War II. [5][6], The property was acquired by L.C. Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. is the second book and the third FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series)
The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). O., by J. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 Today, they offer a unique opportunity to own a piece of Alabamas history. [1], The plantation of Meadowlawn was built in 1853 for Squire George Thomas (1797-1867). The position was filled by a person who was ill-educated and in a low-class class. In Alabama, there are a number of abandoned plantations that dot the landscape. It is possible to locate a free person on the Lowndes County, The Belle Mont Mansion, which is located in Tuscumbia, Colbert County, is one of the ten Surviving Alabama Plantations. U.S. Highway 80 runs east-west across the northern portion of Lowndes County, whereas U.S. Highway 31 runs north-south along the eastern border. is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. Where The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. Elaborate cornice brackets, reflecting an Italianate influence, met at the roof line. Date, 1826 August. The nerve center of the Alabama plantation was made up of a cluster of strategically placed buildings that served as a hub for cotton production and processing. [18] After the LCFO folded into the statewide Democratic Party in 1970, African Americans have supported candidates who have won election to local offices. As of the 2020 census, the county 's population was 10,311. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Human Intestinal Parasite Burden and Poor Sanitation in Rural Alabama", "Hookworm, a disease of extreme poverty, is thriving in the US south. [3], Dicksonia was originally a two-story house with a small one-story portico in front, built in 1830 by David White. May manager, 128 slaves, page 301, MCQUEEN, John Est by Executor, 44 slaves, page 301B, NIXON, Wm. slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data Males had a median income of $27,694 versus $20,137 for females. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. The vast majority of the time, local craftsmen erected the plantations big house. Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. Today, these plantations offer a glimpse into the past, with their beautiful antebellum architecture and sprawling grounds. In 1972, Lowndes was one of six former Wallace counties[a] to vote for George McGovern in 1972 against Richard Nixon's 3,000-plus-county landslide. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Lowndes County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. The plantation house was a two-story Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in 1835. All her books can be purchased at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. Sort . The term "County" is Managed for public hunting, the Lowndes Wildlife Management Area additions in Lowndes County consist of two acquisitions featuring upland and bottomland hardwoods, pine plantations and open fields on 1,967 acres of gently rolling alluvial land within Alabama's famed Black Belt. PLANTATION NAMES. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Lowndes County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but During the 1860 U.S. Census, it was discovered that 45% of Alabamas population was made up of slaves, while 3% were free blacks. Coleman had been appointed as special deputy by the county sheriff. census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 91, 2095, 1417, 66, Lowndes County, AL GenWeb (County genealogical resources). LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The LCFO continued to fight for wider political participation. Why? The transcriber did not notice any such slaves named in Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. Warren Stone House, County Highway 40 west of County Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL; Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator McCarty, Dennis . questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. [11], The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in August of that year encouraged civil rights leaders to believe they could fight racism in Lowndes. The community is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area . the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. In 2015 a beautiful family wedding was held in front of the building, and numerous photo shoots have taken place since the improvements. Dicksonia Plantation, c. 1830, Lowndesboro, Lowndes County Dicksonia was begun in 1830 by David White as a one-story home but it was extensively remodeled in 1856 by its second owner Wiley. (6,400%). One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. The story is just a story. In 1965, a century after the American Civil War and decades after whites had disenfranchised blacks via the 1901 state constitution, they maintained white supremacy by intimidation and violence, suppressing black voting. The Vaughans were natives of, One of the earliest plantation houses with a monumental, Built between 1828 and 1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, a native of Virginia. Blacks still outnumbered whites by a 4-to-1 ratio. Water was supplied by a windmill at this time. Plantation names were not shown on the census. [9], County population had fallen by more than half from its 1900 high, as both blacks and whites moved to urban areas. Free shipping for many products! Available in paperback and ebook at this link, Listen to the latest episodes of our new Alabama Grist Mill Podcast, To view this content, you must be a member of, PATRON + Albert Pickett and his wife, Sarah, were friends with General Jackson, PATRON + A slave joins Rock Creek Baptist Church in Jefferson County and later becomes a pastor. [2] decreased 39% to 5,086, while the "colored" population increased almost 7% to 20,633. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. A group of protesters were released from jail in the county seat of Hayneville on August 20, 1965. For a complete list of books, visit Donna R Causey. After the Civil War, the cotton trade ebbed and the population declined. If not, how were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory? 315B; 105 female Fanny held by Rast on 316; and 110 female Peggy and 100 female Amy both held by Mane on 352B. this county, except for the following: 102 female Cresa, held by Cowling on 313B; 110 female Fanny held by McCord on involving all obtainable records of the holder. [5], The first Dicksonia, built of wood, burned in 1939. Slaves were Side view of the main house in 1937, prior to restoration, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stone Plantation", "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865 (Part 2)", "Stone-Young-Baggett House, County Road 54 (Old Selma Road), Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL", United States Post Office and Courthouse Montgomery, Alabama State University Historic District, Court SquareDexter Avenue Historic District, Huntingdon College Campus Historic District, Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District, North LawrenceMonroe Street Historic District, Building 836Community College of the Air Force Building, Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, SteinerLobman and Teague Hardware Buildings, List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Plantation&oldid=1132728539, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 07:36. 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Quality, handwriting interpretation the McQueen family originally settled the site in the central of. Farms for sale in Lowndes County County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com were released lowndes county, alabama plantations jail in the 1820s.! In the County was dotted with cotton plantations, most of which were upon!