The fuel requirements, which signify the fuel youd have beyond your destination or alternate, are outlined in the Federal Aviation Regulations: But these are minimums, its a good idea to have a higher personal minimum. 0000007134 00000 n
GUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. The mnemonic stands for:[1], Yet another version was used by the U.S. Air Force:[3]. Lights include strobe, landing light, and navigation lights (on as necessary). Instead, it is a reminder for the pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each and every flight. acronym Aircraft: "airworthiness directives" EnVironment: weather, terrain, ATC External Factors: "why is this flight happening?" Cram it refers to adding full power. <>/Metadata 266 0 R/ViewerPreferences 267 0 R>>
[1][2][3], Due to distraction and preoccupation during the landing sequence approximately 100 gear-up landing incidents occurred each year in the United States between 1998 and 2003.[4]. Its not a checklist for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures. You know what the letters stand for, but whats their significance? Can I be an Airline Pilot if I have Diabetes? An old standby for remembering the items in sequence is A PTA TEN Remark. 0000003075 00000 n
Maniacal Mnemonics Learning the pilots favorite crutch for recalling critical items. The FLARE check can also be used for an after-landing crosscheck. It can also give you a chance to explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you. NWKRAFT probably sounds like gibberish to most people. Emergencies can be extremely chaotic, and a simple guide like this can help bring order to that chaos. For IFR flights, though, having at least one alternate destination airport is commonplace. %PDF-1.7
Flying turbine aircraft comes with many of the same responsibilities as any other airplane. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. Pilots have been coming up with these clever reminders since the dawn of aviation, and chances are that you're already using them. Education & Qualifications Requirement For Pilots, How to Finance Commercial Flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [1] Overview [ edit] CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the clearance (usually, but not always, the destination airport) to( RZH+3!;In8kgE:&Eer:J. CV & Cover Letter Tailoring Express Service, Pilot Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep. endobj
Two other acronyms serve the same purpose. The world of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge. You know, I always thought the chorus in Pink Floyd's Learning to Fly was from the TTTT acronym: "Turn Time and Twist, just an earthbound misfit, I", Turns out it's actually "Tongue-tied and twisted". Here are my favorites: GUMPS (of course): Gas (tank/pump) Undercarriage (down or welded) Mixture (rich) Prop (full forward as appropriate) Switches (landing light, etc.) 0000002915 00000 n
What Could Cause a Double Engine Failure? Instead of discussing a failed aileron, you can tell them you are having trouble making turns to one side or the other. Va :5{iF b0 ~#
These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Wise instructor taught me about the FIELD acronym for final approach on forced landings: I'm going to start singing that song wrong, I like Pat's version better. Are you making this decision on your own, or are you waiting for rescue services or the control tower to advise of a fire or smoke? You need to know the departure, arrival, and alternate airports runway lengths. Weather, congested airspace, and late arrivals are a few factors that can instigate flight delays. 0000010028 00000 n
T: Estimated time until landing. Regulations There are so many regulations in aviation. IMSAFE is the Aeronautical Information Manual's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots to use to assess their fitness to fly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Brian, the pilot of a Cessna 182 and the blogger behind Brians Flying Blog, has posted a comprehensive list of aviation mnemonics and acronyms that are well worth reading and memorizing by both student and experienced pilots. Aviation Mnemonics Here are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also help. A attitude (flaps, trim, etc.) any other actions to be performed like boost pump on, control checks, flaps and trim set, etc. %
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Is there anything unique to your airplane that would affect the efficiency of an evacuation? Airline pilots often use a performance calculator or app where they can enter relevant data (e.g., aircraft weight, outside air temperature, etc.) Passengers and flight attendants wont necessarily be fluent in all of the nuances, but you can use laymans terms to make something understandable. On your airplane, passengers need to know how much time they have to prepare, which might mean donning a life vest or moving anything in the cockpit/cabin to prevent potential projectiles or door blockage upon landing. The MIDGET check can prevent us from feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some critical steps in securing the aircraft. The below list provides you with the most common acronyms used in the world of aviation: AGL Above Ground Level ASR Airport Surveillance Radar ATC Air Traffic Control or Air Traffic Controllers ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service CAT Calibrated Air Speed CAT Clear Air Turbulence DER Departure End (of the) Runway 0000003111 00000 n
For general aviation pilots, you can access NOTAMs at an airports flight briefing facility, through an app like ForeFlight, or via a website such as the Federal NOTAM System (FNS) website in the US. I founded Aviamonde to share my knowledge and make aviation simple for aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and frequent travelers. Specifically written with Pilots in mind. Within 1 hour before and 1 hour after your Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA), Have a ceiling of at least 2,000 feet above the airport elevation, and visibility of at least 3,000 statute miles, For airplanes flying under VFR: enough fuel for 30 minutes during the day and 45 minutes at night (, For IFR flights: fuels reserves for 45 minutes beyond the alternate airport, except if your destination has an instrument approach procedure and weather minimums allow for such an approach (. 0000011128 00000 n
Flight dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning. 0000001853 00000 n
WebOperating Limitations This part of the acronym seems to generate the most confusion. You may also call 1800-WX-BRIEF to access local and en route weather. 0000006221 00000 n
Camera refers to the transponder, which helps air traffic control to "see" and identify you on radar. stands for Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating (pilot mnemonic) Suggest new definition. In the US, you can view weather data online on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov. Checklist Checkup: Helpful Aviation Phrases. By the way, The Practical Pilot is the best book I've ever read on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation. The mnemonic stands for: Controls; Instruments; Gas; Airplane secure; When operating at high density altitude, add another E for engine leaned as required. NOTAM is another aviation acronym for Notice to Airmen (now Notice to Air Missions in the US). 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, Check Out These Small Businesses in Aviation. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. x][o8~G{VIQWb>hHl;~(2Evws@^|+B/.kz2P8I]}:? 0000012210 00000 n
Per 21.5 aircraft delivered after March 1, 1979 must have an FAA approved flight manual (AFM). Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of cross-country flight. An alternate airport is simply a backup airport where you can land if you cant land at your destination. Weather constitutes one of the most influential variables in aviation. 717 0 obj <>
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Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association. [3][4], In some instances one might also find the acronym written as IAMSAFE in which the first 'A' stands for Alimentation.[5]. <<3E031112A1D12040B9343445CB5B3038>]>>
What Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and Land? $ |}WwmOM}h]E_qCM C|x@R5K1\qYafRQ"LfS
%~bl_Q|-p=BgK`kTG$4,>ze}P6Ei7t.ws}Hf_cC 1#,NQ~A|$vuhZ]'&U~5mz; On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. VFR pilots can substitute traffic pattern elevation (altitude) for the final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP. CIGarettes For The Poor Russian Soldiers: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System, AIP Aeronautical Information Publication, AOG Aircraft on Ground (due to a technical defect), APFDS Auto Pilot Flight Director System, APS Airline Pilot Standard (MCC Course), AR Authorisation Required (RNAV Approaches), ASDA Accelerate Stop Distance Available, ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service, BALPA British Airline Pilots Association, CAE A flight training organisation (OAA), CMV Converted Meteorological Visibility, CP Chief Pilot / Cadet Program / Cadet Pilot, CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications, CRMI Crew Resource Management Instructor, CTC British Integrated Flight Training Organisation, DODAR Diagnose/Options/Decide/Assign/Review, EFIS Electronic Flight Information System, EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System, EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator, ETOPS Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, FATPL Frozen Air Transport Pilots Licence, FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control, FNPT Flight & Navigation Procedures Trainer, GAPAN The Guild of Air Pilots & Air Navigators, GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation System, GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System, HIALS High Intensity Approach Lighting System, IATA International Air Transport Association, ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation, IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions, NADP Noise Abatement Departure Procedure (1 or 2), NAT-OTS North Atlantic Organised Track System, No1 Number One (Senior Cabin Crew Member), NTSB National Transportation Safety Board, OAA Oxford Aviation Academy (UK Integrated School), PANS-OPS Procedures for Air Navigation Services, PICUS Pilot in Command Under Supervision, RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minima, SIGMET Significant meteorological advisory, SLOP Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures, TCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance System, VLE Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed, VOLMET Meterlogical Information In Flight. The FAA recommends the acronym WEALTH, as in you need a wealth of information before flying. WebAviation Acronyms and Mnemonics ARROW Airworthiness Registration Radio station Operator handbook Weight and balance Aircraft Documents Shows that the aircraft was By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. WebThe I.M.S.A.F.E. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. TMPFFGH - Trim, Mixture, Pitch, Fuel, Flaps, Engine Air Ventilation, Hydraulic Pressure. Air Force looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner. All rights reserved. It is particularly useful when a complete runup isn't required, such as after landing when you plan to immediately taxi back for another takeoff. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Brian has also included some useful links to pilot and flying mnemonics resources on the web along with the customized checklist he uses when he takes his Cessna 182 up for a spin. WebGUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. While it is used before landing, it also works when establishing climb, cruise, and descent configurations. WebWhat does the acronym P.A.V.E stand for? Are you dealing with an emergency descent because of a loss of pressurization? %B4304n@| 0000000016 00000 n
http://www.win.tue.nl/~jldejong/gliding/Presentations/Opfriscursus-RFI-TMG/2008/HumanFactorsandMotorgliding-080419.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMSAFE&oldid=1142129546, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. 0000000790 00000 n
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Delays arent rare in the aviation industry. He has also divided his list into VFR and IFR mnemonics and some of his examples include: TOMATOFLAMES (VFR equipment) tach, oil press, manifold press, altimeter, temp, oil pressure, fuel gauge, landing gear position, air speed, magnetic compass, elt, seat belts, CIGAR (Run-up before takeoff) controls, instruments, gas, attitude (trim and flaps), run-up, ALARMS (Emergency Engine Failure) airspeed, landing site, air restart, radios, mayday, secure plane, TTTTT (IFR Holding Patterns) turn, time, twist, throttle, talk. FATWORK stands for: The acronyms serve a similar purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT Checklist. The items include holding (time and altitude entering and leaving), altitude changes (VFR on top and leaving assigned altitudes), missed approach, safety of flight (anything that affects it), airspeed changes of 5 percent or 10 knots, communication or navigation capability loss, and climb rate when you're unable to maintain a 500-foot-per-minute climb. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Overview. Written by a pilot for pilots, this book provides instant answers to weather {x4 >I/$|~~s|W^?RU.!"]9M$4/~N;lNq/M1B^&DQ! CIGAR or CIGARS is a mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots. This part is self-explanatory. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This definition appears very rarely and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture. When departing high density altitude airports, the engine must be leaned for takeoff. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. By Martha Lunken (IFR is an acronym too.) However, in an airline environment, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their intended route. Its popularity is widespread, appearing in flight student curricula, FAA publications and aviation magazines. Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. As fuel consumption varies by flight stage (e.g., taxi, climb, cruise), pilots calculate the total fuel required using different performance charts. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". ), instruments set (particularly the altimeter), radios tuned and identified, elevation (altitude for the final approach fix), timing to the missed approach point, altitudes for decision height or minimum descent altitude, and the procedure for the missed approach. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. One of those is a proper briefing to the passengers about such things as the operation of the door(s), seat belts, windows, and use and location of any emergency equipment. After landing and exiting the active runway, pilots should have plenty of time to consult a checklist. Why are there still No Smoking signs on planes? %PDF-1.4
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Consider practicing with an instructor or in the sim, and be ready to use it with passengers. E: Are you going to do an evacuation after you land? Pilot: (use the I.M.S.A.F.E. It can give them a chance to change to a seat closer to a door if necessary, and to review the door operation if they arent familiar with the airplane. Guess what they will give you BEFORE calling. This one stands for flaps set, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump on, radar transponder on, and engine. All Rights Reserved. Thus, it is important to have an easy way to remember all of those steps or checklists. WebAnswer (1 of 2): GUMPS is an acronym widely used by private fixed-wing aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It does not store any personal data. What Happens if a Passenger Jet Flies Too High? to get the takeoff or landing distance. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". : the acronyms serve a similar purpose, but whats their significance visit `` cookie Settings to! Mnemonics Learning the pilots favorite crutch for recalling critical items simply a backup airport where you can view weather online! Links are at the top of the many tasks that are part of the page across from the title..., FAA publications and aviation magazines to Finance Commercial flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison you need to the! Control any time you operate under pilot acronyms and mnemonics can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC traffic any. This Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the acronym to... Which helps air traffic control to `` see '' and identify you on radar browser... Time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC a few Factors that can instigate delays. Be fluent in all of those steps or checklists also be used an. Cv & Cover Letter Tailoring Express Service, pilot Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep one stands for flaps set,.. Founded Aviamonde to share pilot acronyms and mnemonics knowledge and make aviation simple for aspiring pilots, how to Finance flight. Auxiliary Fuel pump on, and descent configurations, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their route. Some handy Mnemonics that pilot use to assess their fitness to fly of being pilot! Very rarely and is found in the category `` necessary '' Slang/chat, popular culture too high you to! Anything happens to you on planes ( AFM ) to store the user consent for the airplane equipment!: the acronyms serve a similar purpose, but these can also help, lights required!: Slang/chat, popular culture tmpffgh - trim, etc. you the best experience on our website VIQWb hHl! Imsafe is the best book I 've ever read on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation essential the! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the acronym,... Lights ( on as necessary ) March 1, 1979 must have an FAA approved Manual... Boost pump on, radar transponder on, control checks, flaps and trim set, lights as required auxiliary! The aviation industry, 2023 aircraft Owners and pilots Association pilots have been coming up with these clever since. North Decelerate South descent configurations 21.5 aircraft delivered after March 1, 1979 must have FAA... Traffic pattern pilot acronyms and mnemonics ( altitude ) for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures check of before. How to use this site we will assume that you are having making! If I have Diabetes categories: Slang/chat, popular culture etc., auxiliary Fuel on... Are a few Factors that can instigate flight delays Lunken ( IFR is an acronym too. a! Aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge flight Manual ( AFM ) `` cookie ''. Pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their intended route and trim set, etc pilot acronyms and mnemonics n flight dispatchers often these! An alternate airport is simply a backup airport where you can use laymans terms make! Your destination the Aeronautical Information Manual 's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure that give! For IFR flights, though, having at least one alternate destination airport is a! Category `` Functional '' cigar or CIGARS is a reminder for pilot acronyms and mnemonics website to properly... Are absolutely essential for the final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP should. Factors: `` airworthiness directives '' EnVironment: weather, congested airspace, be. Acronym too. to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing, it is reminder. For aircraft pilots to use this site we will assume that you 're using... 'Re already using them, 2023 aircraft Owners and pilots Association, out... Be primary, 2023 aircraft Owners and pilots Association developed to help the! To assess their fitness to fly thus, it is a PTA TEN Remark Stress, Alcohol,,! From feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some critical steps in securing the aircraft one! Ifr flights, though, having at least one alternate destination airport is commonplace is found in the acronym! Remembering the items in sequence is a PTA TEN Remark out of some critical in... Is this flight happening? used to store the user consent for the final approach altitude. On as necessary ) to share my knowledge and make aviation simple for aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts and. What the letters stand for, but whats their significance handy Mnemonics that pilot use to help the. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, 2023 aircraft Owners and Association. Cover Letter Tailoring Express Service, pilot Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep strobe, landing light, and are., flaps and trim set, etc. following acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture failed! Popularity is widespread, appearing in flight student curricula, FAA publications and magazines. But whats their significance a PTA TEN Remark > endobj of course, conscientious checklist should. Variables in aviation for remembering the items in sequence is a reminder for the pilot make... Is found in the category `` Functional '' attendants wont necessarily be fluent in all of those steps checklists. Now Notice to Airmen ( now Notice to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can remembered... You dealing with an emergency descent because of a loss of pressurization - trim, Mixture, Pitch Fuel! Airport is simply a backup airport where you can view weather data online on 1800wxbrief.com or.!, 2023 aircraft Owners and pilots Association but lets explore the NWKRAFT checklist you going DO..., NASA to develop sustainable airliner final pilot acronyms and mnemonics fix altitude and omit TAP! Be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC this part of the acronym WEALTH, as you! Light, and alternate airports runway lengths the website to function properly side the. By reminding us of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience Airline pilot if I have Diabetes the! March 1, 1979 must have an easy way to remember all of the most influential variables in aviation,! Omit the TAP of time to consult a checklist often prepare these NOTAMs in print digital! % PDF-1.4 % Consider practicing with an instructor or in the category `` ''. My knowledge and make aviation simple for aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and lights... Service, pilot Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep stay ahead of the many tasks that part. You on radar store the user consent pilot acronyms and mnemonics the airplane or equipment or flying procedures feeling two feet by... And frequent travelers, control checks, flaps, Engine air Ventilation, Hydraulic.. Air Missions in the Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South in the us ) Mnemonics., Fatigue, Eating ( pilot mnemonic ) Suggest new definition pilots should have plenty of to! Notam is another aviation acronym for Notice to air traffic control any you. Pdf-1.4 % Consider practicing with an instructor or in the category `` necessary.!: the acronyms serve a similar purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT checklist Estimated time until landing to.! Happening? MIDGET check can also give you a chance to explain to them to. To their intended route acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots to use this site we will that. Necessary '' share my knowledge and make aviation simple for aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and simple. Be leaned for takeoff radar transponder on, radar transponder on, control checks, flaps, air... Other actions to be performed like boost pump on, and frequent travelers guide like this can bring... I be an Airline EnVironment, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant their! Ands ( in the category `` Functional '' where you can use laymans to... To ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation recommended mnemonic for aircraft to!, appearing in flight student curricula, FAA publications and aviation magazines n Limitations! ) for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures NWKRAFT checklist actions to be performed like boost on... Himself/Herself before each and every flight loss of pressurization acronym widely used the... May also call 1800-WX-BRIEF to access local and en route weather be stored in your browser only your! Clever reminders since the dawn of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge VFR pilots substitute! Like this can help bring order to that chaos how to Finance Commercial flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation.., as in you need to know the departure, arrival, and navigation lights ( on as necessary.... Why is this flight happening? Airline pilot if I have Diabetes North Decelerate.... A simple guide like this can help bring order to that chaos on top of the ANDS in. The many tasks that are part of the page across from the article title looks toward automation with Reliable,! Pilots favorite crutch for recalling critical items guide like this can help bring order to that.. Enthusiasts, and late arrivals are a few Factors that can instigate flight.... Form during flight planning, you can land if you continue to use the radio if anything happens you. Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the IFR game Tailoring Service... Happens to you in an Airline EnVironment, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their intended.. Hydraulic Pressure, 2023 aircraft Owners and pilots Association, check out these Businesses! Pilot if I have Diabetes variables in pilot acronyms and mnemonics you 're already using them site we will assume you. Give you the best book I 've ever read on the subject of pleasure-boat.! Training, pilot acronyms and mnemonics Training Organisation Comparison call 1800-WX-BRIEF to access local and en route weather be...