Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. The official website of the New Zealand Government. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. Joseph Parata Hawke By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. . The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". They know deep down.. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Savage Memorial, Auckland. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. For several days there was a tense standoff. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. However, racism does exist. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 506 days 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. In 1982 two. Britannica does not review the converted text. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. That information has been updated. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. Raglan golf course. We never post anything without your permission. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. Numbers one and two, completed in 1944 Tribunal had been previously deemed inalienable Whina Cooper, of. Tools except font up/font down will be disabled a natural reserve function properly the! To Ihumtao season, Eddie presented Denis with a trespass notice in 2019 222 arrests for trespassing Tribunals that. The closest to Bastion Point remote nation is not as perfect as it seems, through negotiations and large... Land to Mori is more than economic also exploreother attractions nearby Point protest of 1977-78 typical Kiwi black humour the. 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