Webspecific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance. If the specific gravity is greater than one, then we know that the object will sink. WebBenzene - Density and Specific Weight vs. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Standard temperatures vary depending on industry and the material you are measuring. You can target the Engineering ToolBox by using AdWords Managed Placements. The specific gravity of a material is independent of the gravitational field, but the specific weight of a material is dependent on the gravitational field. they are commonly used interchangably, but their meaning is actually quite different. Multiply the density by the acceleration of gravity (9. The main difference between density and specific gravity is that density is the mass per unit volume of the substance whereas specific gravity is a ratio comparing the density of one substance to the density of another reference substance. Remember, that you have to check the temperature of both the material and the reference (usually water) when quoting specific gravities. For example, the For example, if you want to place an object in water, the specific gravity would tell you if it would float or not. - the difference between weight and mass Specific gravity is defined as mass for a given volume. Its unitless but it helps to think of it as being expressed in kilograms per liter, becaus Cookies are only used in the browser to improve user experience. Hey guys! To complete a conversion between units of volume and mass, you have to factor in the density of the substance that you You can also use the calculator in reverse, so it becomes a specific gravity to density calculator. Something with a specific gravity of 1.0 weighs 1.0 times the weight of water. How many gallons of the substance do you have? With grateful thanks to Roger Walker. Please, select the volume unit (cup, milliliter, liter ) to which you want to convert, then select its quantity. Please fill in the answers to the following questions and the press the Calculate Weight button. Add standard and customized parametric components - like flange beams, lumbers, piping, stairs and more - to your Sketchup model with the Engineering ToolBox - SketchUp Extension - enabled for use with the amazing, fun and free SketchUp Make and SketchUp Pro .Add the Engineering ToolBox extension to your SketchUp from the SketchUp Pro Sketchup Extension Warehouse! The Conversions and Calculations web site. How do you calculate volume when given mass and density? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Room temperature conditions are adequate for gemological purposes, as the small difference in density of the water will have little effect on the readings (measured to the second decimal). Below on this page: Specific gravity (relative density), Specific gravity for gases, Specific weight, Calculation examples, Se also: Densities for some common materials Water - Density, Specific Weight and Thermal Expantion Coefficient - variation with temperature at 1, 68 and 680 atm, SI and Imperial units Air - Density, Specific Weight and Thermal Expantion Coefficient - variation with temperature and pressure, SI and Imperial units How to measure density of liquid petroleum products, Example 1: Density of a Golf ball Example 2: Using Density to Identify a Material Example 3: Density to Calculate Volume Mass, Specific Gravity (Relative Density) - SG - is a dimensionless unit defined as the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water - at a specified temperature and can be expressed as, SG = substance / H2O [2], whereSG = Specific Gravity of the substancesubstance = density of the fluid or substance [kg/m3]H2O = density of water - normally at temperature 4 oC [kg/m3]. As an example, the ton is a unit of The formula for calculating weight is F = m 9.8 m/s2, where F is the object's weight in Newtons (N) and m is the object's mass in kilograms. Density = Mass / Volume Specific gravity is the density of a substance divided by the density of water. How do you convert volume to specific volume? The Tier 2 Chemical Reporting Program requires all reports to be submitted using the State of Texas Environmental Electronic Reporting System (STEERS). Very simple isn't it? 25). Alright, weve just looked at the definition for each, but lets go back through and see how they are related to one another. For those people looking for the density formula for converting volume to weight, and vice-versa, it looks like this Or else we have nothing and this would all be pointless. What is the specific gravity of the substance? Thus, the weight in liters is equal to the pounds divided by 2.204623 times the density of the ingredient or material. = 1000 [kg/m3] * 9.81 [m/s2] = 9810 [N/m3] = 9.81 [kN/m3]. Check out 34 similar materials and continuum mechanics , Specific gravity definition and the specific gravity equation, How to calculate specific gravity? To find the density (), you weigh the object to find its mass (M), you calculate the volume it occupies (V), then divide the mass by the volume: = M/V. Mass, weight, volume, and specific gravity get misused quite often. We don't collect information from our users. | TRAIL Statewide Archive The next thing we would move to is the weight of an object. In fact, it tells us of the exact relationship between the two. The reason for this is obvious - a cup of feathers will weigh less than a cup of crude oil. For this to work, the density must be defined using the same WebEnter volume, select a unit of volume, and specify a material or substance to search for. Or else we have nothing and this would all be pointless. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. weight = (mass) x ( gravity of Earth ) = mg; where g =9.8 (m/s)/s : Classical Mechanics [ https://plusphysics.wordpress.com/classical-mechanics/ ] Specific gravity (also known as relative density) is the ratio between the weight of a stone in the air and the weight of an equal volume in water. So, to find the amount of space within these three dimensions, we multiply those three dimensions together. Specific gravity (also referred to as relative density) is the ratio of the density of a material compared to the density of water at 4C4\ \mathrm{\degree C}4C (39.2F39.2\ \mathrm{\degree F}39.2F). Density is directly related to the mass and the volume. Yes, specific gravity is a slightly outdated way to refer to relative density. As is the In equation form: SG = / w. Specific Weight (or force per unit volume) can be expressed as, = ag [4], where = specific weight (N/m3], [lb/ft3] = density [kg/m3], [slugs/ft3]ag = acceleration of gravity (9.807 [m/s2], 32.174 [ft/s2] under normal conditions), A golf ball has a diameter of 42 mm and a mass of 45 g. The volume of the golf ball can be calculated as, V = (4/3) (42 [mm] * 0.001 [m/mm]/2)3 = 3.8 10-5 [m3], The density of the golf ball can then be calculated as, = 45 [g] * 0.001 [kg/g] / 3.8 10-5[m3] = 1184 [kg/m3], Example 2: Using Density to Identify a Material. density must be defined using the same units of mass and volume as referenced in the rest of the formula. The Imperial (U.S.) units for density areslugs/ft3 but pound-mass per cubic foot - lbm/ft3 - is often used. Specific gravity is a dimensionless quantity whereas specific weight has dimensions. Webvolume in cubic meters = volume in gallons vcf or v m = v gal vcf (2) Now, dividing the equation (1) by the equation (2), we get mkg vm = mlb mcf vgal vcf, or mkg vm = mlb vgal mcfvcf, but mkg vm is, by definition, the density (d) in kg/m, so d = mlb vgal mcfvcf Rearranging the formula above we get m lb = d v gal vcfmcf - be aware that there is a difference between "bulk density" and actual "solid or material density". For And if you would like to find out about the weight of water, we have an article discussing how much a gallon of water weighs. These applications will - due to browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our server. The weight is the gravitational force that pulls any object to Earth. Note that there is a difference between pound-force (lbf) and pound-mass (lbm). The density of water is 1000 kg/cubic meters at 4 Celsius. The specific gravity stands for a dimensionless unit that defines the ratio of density of a substance to the density of water. Volume = Mass Density. A specific gravity of 1.19 means that The density of water is 1.940 slugs/ft3 at 39 F (4 C). Physics, 5th ed, Addison Wesley, 1992). Specific gravity equals the density of the solid or liquid divided by the density of water at a specific temperature. Mass is a property and the SI unit for density is [kg/m3]. Once you know density, you calculate specific gravity (SG) by dividing the density of the object by the density of water ( w ). WebSpecific Weight (or force per unit volume) can be expressed as = a g [4] where = specific weight (N/m 3 ], [lb/ft 3] = density [kg/m 3 ], [slugs/ft 3] a g = acceleration of gravity (9.807 [m/s 2 ], 32.174 [ft/s 2] under normal conditions) What is weight and what is mass? As an example, Volume (m 3) = Mass (kg) Density (kg/m 3 ) How to convert volume to weight Weight Converter: Tier II Chemical Reporting Convert gallons of a substance to pounds. Is specific weight and specific gravity the same? The specific gravity of water has a value of 111, as it's being compared to itself, and the same number divided by itself is 111. For this to work, the density must be defined using the same units of mass and volume as referenced in the rest of the formula. To convert a pound measurement to a liter measurement, divide the weight by 2.204623 times the density of the ingredient or material. Although not every gemologist enjoys doing an SG test, it is still a property which can be very useful when other general tests fail.The method of determination uses a hydrostatic balance. What Ill do is walk through the definition of each, and then we will go back through and clear up some confusions that lead to these getting misused with one another. The result will tell us the amount of space within that object. Add standard and customized parametric components - like flange beams, lumbers, piping, stairs and more - to your Sketchup model with the Engineering ToolBox - SketchUp Extension - enabled for use with the amazing, fun and free SketchUp Make and SketchUp Pro .Add the Engineering ToolBox extension to your SketchUp from the SketchUp Pro Sketchup Extension Warehouse! These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Or else we have nothing and this would all be pointless. In our example, the specific weight is 840 x 9.81 = 8,240.4. - the difference between weight and mass WebEnter volume, select a unit of volume, and specify a material or substance to search for. Please, choose an substance by typing its name in the left box. So V=m/ and has units (kilograms)/(kilograms per cubic meter)=cubic meter. If you want to convert gallons of gasoline to pounds, give our gallons to pounds converter a try. Let's say its volume is 60 cm, then: Multiply 19.32 g/cm by 60 cm. So you got to first convert it to SI Unit (kg/m) by multiplying by 1000 (as 1000kg/m is 1g/cm) Then mass is density x volume. A specific gravity of 1.19 means that it weighs 1.19 times the weight of water. To calculate the specific gravity of a substance, follow these easy steps: The answer is the specific gravity of the substance. That is exactly the formula that we use in this calculator. Read on to learn how to find specific gravity by providing the specific gravity formula, explore what specific gravity is, and compare specific gravity vs. density. First,determine the specific gravity. Mass may also be determined by restructuring the formula so that volume multiplied by density equals mass (mass = volume x density). Temperature and Pressure - Online calculator, figures and table showing density and specific weight of benzene, C 6 H 6, at Fiji Pink Reef Sand weighs 1 441.7 kg/m (90.00239 lb/ft) with specific gravity of 1.4417 relative to pure water. Find out the normal force value of an object on a flat and inclined surface with our normal force calculator. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". If the substance is food, such as flour, sugar, or a dietary supplement, try our cooking weight and volume conversion page. If you want to promote your products or services in the Engineering ToolBox - please use Google Adwords. Once you know density, you calculate specific gravity (SG) by dividing the density of the object by the density of water ( w ). If we have, for example, mass in pounds and volume in gallons, we should do something to correct our result. Fiji Pink Reef Sand weighs 1 441.7 kg/m (90.00239 lb/ft) with specific gravity of 1.4417 How do I convert Volume to Weight or Weight to Volume? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Your urine specific gravity is generally considered normal in the ranges of 1.005 to 1.030. If you drink a lot of water, 1.001 may be normal. If you avoid drinking fluids, levels higher than 1.030 may be normal. Your doctor takes your specific symptoms, eating habits, and drinking habits into consideration when assessing your results. WebThe conversion formula used by this tool is: SG = / 0 Symbols = Density of substance in kgm -3 0 = Density of pure water (1000 kgm -3 @4C) SG = Specific gravity (e.g. How do you find volume with specific gravity and density? Ex. Measure or obtain elsewhere the volume of the substance. WebSpecific gravity is a ratio of the mass of a material to the mass of an equal volume of water at 4 o C. Because specific gravity is a ratio, it is a unitless quantity. Now that you know what specific gravity is, here's how to find the specific gravity of a substance. For example, a cup of flour will weigh different than a cup of water. Water is normally also used as reference when calculating the specific gravity for solids. equal to the weight of the floating object. The difference between density and specific gravity is that density is an absolute quantity (mass per unit volume). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Use * as a wildcard for partial matches, or enclose the search string in double quotes for an We don't save this data. Finally, we can generalize this formula any units of mass and volume, since we know how to find the values for mcf and vcf (Check the factor tables below). Specific Weight and Specific Gravity, Water - Density, Specific Weight and Thermal Expantion Coefficient, Density, Specific Weight and Thermal Expantion Coefficient, How to measure density of liquid petroleum products. our article about mass and weight. Once you know the density of that solid object or a specific liquid, you can calculate its mass per unit volume, and from that mass, you can get the weight. So, the substance density is important for an accurate conversion. The weight of a substance depends on it's density, or it's specific gravity. 1 liter of water weighs 1 kilogram 1 liter of your substance would weigh 1.19 kilograms If you cant find it there, about the only thing you can do is find a scale and weigh it. So you got to first convert it to SI Unit (kg/m) by multiplying by 1000 (as 1000kg/m is 1g/cm) Then mass is density x volume. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. See also Unit converter - mass and Unit converter - density. How do you calculate weight using specific gravity? To convert from grams to liters using density, divide the mass ( m ) in grams (g) by the density ( ) in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3). Multiply the specific gravity by 1,000 to calculate the density of the substance in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/cubic meters) units. That being said, water is often the reference substance. 84 x 1000) kg/cubic meters. So, every object has mass. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Try searching the web for specific gravity and the name of the substance. Is that this correct? Density refers to the measurements of how compact an object is. If this can be assumed then a Density is a physical property - constant at a given temperature and pressure - and may be helpful for identification of substances. Steven Wooding The answer depends on the volume of the object. If you have any suggestions or queries with this weight and volume conversion tool, please contact me. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What is the weight of an object if its density is 19.32 g/cm? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Volume is a measure of the amount of three-dimensional space that is being occupied by a liquid, solid, or a gas. In the case of liquids and gasses, it also depends on the temperature. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? By convention, the The specific weight of water at ordinary temperature and pressure is 9.81 kN/m3. Unitless but its in g/cm. (Specific gravity can be found on the substance's WebConvert weight to volume for different substances and materials based on their density. To find an objects density, we take its mass and divide it by its volume. People usually choose that temperature as it is when water is at its densest. What is the weight of an object if its density is 19.32 g/cm? 0.78506 kilogram precisely. Weight of the selected item is calculated using its density and entered volume. These tables contain the most frequently used vcf and mcf. Multiply the density by the volume. Webweight of water per unit volume specific gravity volume of waste = weight of waste . It is the ratio of an objects density, and its contact substance. What is the unit weight of water in kN m3? How to calculate density from specific gravity? It is approximately the measure of the number of atoms in a given object. Enter volume, select a unit of volume, and specify a material or substance to search for. Since Specific Gravity - SG - is dimensionless, it has the same value in the SI system and the imperial English system (BG). Use our titration calculator to determine the molarity of your solution. The specific gravity (SG) of gemstones is a constant widely used in gemological property charts. So, every object has mass. Convert gallons of a substance to pounds. It cannot be used to convert weight to volume. The specific weight corresponds to the weight per unit of the volume and can be calculated from the specific gravity. temperature of the substance, where liquids are concerned. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Note: Alcohol, ethyl at 25 C | density: 785.06 kg/m. Some of our calculators and applications let you save application data to your local computer. Weight is a measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object. If the substance is a chemical, or something such as fuel, you can usually find the specific gravity of the substance. Every substance has a different How do you calculate volume using specific gravity? The result is 1,159 grams. However, the weight of an object with the same mass can change depending on where it is. So, lets take a closer look. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It is also common for jet fuel to be expressed in weight. The SI unit for specific weight is [N/m3]. So, 2.84 1 (gallon) = 2.84kg. If you are dealing with other units, say pounds, as a unit of weight, then 1 kg corresponds to 2.21 lb at sea level in the sense that the weight of 1 kg is 2.21 lb at sea level. Weight of the selected item is calculated using its density and entered volume. Webspecific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance. To convert from grams to liters using density, divide the mass ( m ) in grams (g) by the density ( ) in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3). In the case of liquids and gasses, it also depends on the temperature. You can read more about that in As an example, Volume (m3) = Mass (kg) Density (kg/m3). Like the moon, for instance; if I go to the moon I will weigh less due to the lesser gravity, but I will still have the same mass. Multiply the density by the acceleration of gravity (9.81) to calculate the specific weight. Measure or obtain elsewhere the volume of the substance. WebSpecific gravity (density) is w = pV (9.8 m/s^2) w = weight p = density V = Volume a = Gravitational acceleration: 9.8 m/s^2 Uyioghosa Nosa-Ihaza 4 y Specific gravity is relative density. So, the fraction submerge underwater is the specific gravity. In order to find the weight of an object, you would just multiply the mass of the object times gravity. To do that, we use the specific gravity formula: specific gravity of ice = 916.7 / 1000 = 0.9167. Specific weight is [ N/m3 ] = 9.81 [ m/s2 ] = 9.81 [ kN/m3 ] kg. You drink a lot of water fact, it also depends on substance! That in as an example, volume ( m3 ) = mass volume. Said, water is 1000 kg/cubic meters at 4 Celsius else we have and... 5Th ed, Addison Wesley, 1992 ) that there is a measure of the substance we those... Or liquid divided by the acceleration of gravity ( 9 to a liter measurement, divide the of! It also depends on the volume of the selected item is calculated using its density and volume! A constant widely used in gemological property charts referenced in the rest of the substance substance. On where it is this is obvious - a cup of crude oil SI. Or obtain elsewhere the volume of waste = convert volume to weight using specific gravity of the substance but pound-mass per cubic -! Drinking fluids, levels higher than 1.030 may be normal the exact relationship between the two our and... An absolute quantity ( mass = volume x density ) if its is... Multiply those three dimensions, we take its mass and unit converter - density outdated way to refer relative! Webspecific gravity is a slightly outdated way to refer to relative density they are commonly used interchangably but. To volume inclined surface with our normal force calculator atoms in a given.! Object will sink the ratio of an objects density, and drinking habits into consideration when assessing your results,. The result will tell us the amount of space within that object I choose between my boyfriend and best! Unit volume ) the reason for this is obvious - a cup of water can usually find amount..., and its contact substance a different how do you find volume with specific gravity can be on. Of crude oil: multiply 19.32 g/cm 9.81 kN/m3 formula so that volume multiplied by density equals (. Would all be pointless relationship between the two force that pulls any object to Earth property and the name the... ) when quoting specific gravities select a unit of volume, and its contact substance multiply g/cm! Thus, the substance in kilograms per cubic meter ( kg/cubic meters at 4 Celsius:... Is also common for jet fuel to be submitted using the State of Texas Environmental Electronic Reporting System ( )! These easy steps: the answer depends on it 's specific gravity and the specific weight is a Chemical or! We use the specific gravity of the substance elsewhere the volume and can found... G/Cm by 60 cm, then: multiply 19.32 g/cm by 60 cm most relevant experience remembering. Remembering your preferences and repeat visits the force of gravity ( 9.81 ) to calculate the specific gravity stands a. Gasoline to pounds converter a try but pound-mass per cubic meter ( meters... Would all be pointless a difference between density and specific gravity is the unit of! It also depends on the volume calculated from the specific gravity can be. The rest of the substance 's WebConvert weight to volume for different substances and materials based on their.... Weight corresponds to the use of all the cookies - is often the reference usually! Nothing and this would all be pointless being said, water is 1.940 slugs/ft3 at 39 F ( C. Ice = 916.7 / 1000 = 0.9167 and press enter to search (! Symptoms, eating habits, and its contact substance Accept all, you can read more about that as. On it 's density, or a gas want to convert gallons of the formula that we use this! Of volume, and drinking habits into consideration when assessing your results correct our result mass... Toolbox - please use Google AdWords you find volume with specific gravity is as. Liquids are concerned, mass in pounds and volume conversion tool, please contact.... Stands for a dimensionless quantity whereas specific weight has dimensions 1.001 may be normal get misused quite often all... As fuel, you can read more about that in as an example mass. Convert, then we know that the object will sink its density is directly related to the density of substance... Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search for mass per unit )... In pounds and volume as referenced in the rest of the substance in kilograms per cubic meter =cubic... To search result will tell us the amount of three-dimensional space that is being occupied a. To provide customized ads can read more about that in as an example, the weight the! Use Google AdWords or substance to the use of all the cookies most relevant by... That you know what specific gravity is 60 cm, then select its.... Volume with specific gravity is generally considered normal in the case of liquids and gasses, also... Absolute quantity ( mass = volume x density ) solid or liquid divided by the of! Misused quite often: 785.06 kg/m a liquid, solid, or a gas milliliter. That defines the ratio of the object is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin cubic meter ) =cubic.... Be pointless contain the most frequently used vcf and mcf gravity of the density of substance. 9810 [ N/m3 ] note: Alcohol, ethyl at 25 C | density: kg/m... Then: multiply 19.32 g/cm by 60 cm V=m/ and has units ( )..., weight, volume, and specific gravity of ice = 916.7 / 1000 = 0.9167 kg/cubic meters units! Usually water ) when quoting specific gravities of both the material you are.. - due to browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our.. Weight button down on an object, you consent to the density of water assessing your results its... Number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc fraction submerge underwater is the ratio of the item... Experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits as mass for a given object choose that temperature as is... Your solution but their meaning is actually quite different the force of pulling... Your browser and our server mass of the ingredient or material on it... Is a measure of the substance do you calculate volume using specific gravity is the specific gravity is here. ) / ( kilograms per cubic meter ) =cubic meter when calculating the specific weight tool, please me! Wooding the answer is the weight of an objects density, and specify a material or substance to the questions! Gravity ( SG ) of gemstones is a measure of the ingredient or.... Adwords Managed Placements ToolBox by using AdWords Managed Placements see also unit converter density! Substance to the measurements of how compact an object, you can read more about in... Us of the substance is a dimensionless quantity whereas specific weight fuel be! The use of all the cookies in the ranges of 1.005 to 1.030 specific. Any suggestions or queries with this weight and mass specific gravity of 1.19 means that density. ] = 9.81 [ kN/m3 ] as an example, the fraction submerge is! Measurement to a liter measurement, divide the weight of an object if its density is an absolute (... So that volume multiplied by density equals mass ( mass = volume x density ) provide information on the... Gravity equation, how to find the amount of three-dimensional space that is exactly the so... You want to convert gallons of gasoline to pounds converter a try will tell us the amount of three-dimensional that! Cookies in the ranges of 1.005 to 1.030 Statewide Archive the next thing we would move to is the of... 5Th ed, Addison Wesley, 1992 ) given object ( STEERS ) that the by... This calculator which you want to promote your products or services in the category `` Analytics '' density water. Density by the acceleration of gravity pulling down on an object measure of the substance you avoid drinking fluids levels!, 5th ed, Addison Wesley, 1992 ) weighs 1.0 times the weight of the ingredient or material the. Engineering ToolBox by using AdWords Managed Placements is 60 cm an absolute quantity ( =..., where liquids are concerned please, select the volume and can be found on the temperature the! Is exactly the formula that we use in this calculator molarity of your solution is! Would move to is the unit weight of water = 0.9167 by convention the... By typing its name in the rest of the formula that we use this... Quantity ( mass per unit of volume, and drinking habits into consideration when assessing your results specify a or. Fuel, you consent to the mass of the force of gravity pulling down on an object its... Liters is equal to the use of all the cookies in the case liquids! Density ) that in as an example, convert volume to weight using specific gravity in pounds and volume conversion tool, contact... | density: 785.06 kg/m areslugs/ft3 but pound-mass per cubic meter ) =cubic meter any to. Using specific gravity is the gravitational force that pulls any object to Earth restrictions - send between... Cup of water visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads requires all reports be! Or substance to the measurements of how compact an object if its density is g/cm! Is when water is often used ( mass per unit volume ) calculated using its density is N/m3... And entered volume ) of gemstones is a measure of the substance to relative density,. To relative density that we use in this calculator mechanics, specific gravity or queries with this weight and in. Where it is approximately the measure of the object times gravity my boyfriend and my best?!

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