?/DD;'$ja:H_t_U&!E\J'K;AHn`;lqpuhtT$L:N4Jm*6U#3#O#,=`6pe>l6K ED!s9Ij=U4HSL_Yt2jEuquCDBZb:!beVn[OZ7RMHm8aj9d-jNR)S%]JmQ_g^&7?W_lUsk]o2@D/?j-JTPg)N.W/K"MKF2-S'HnVC [-^OJ\Gs]67RNpJIRT\!YQk*7=-]h3O8i;WV8/.t#6&98$[co^+VpL4Bo6$Prje"cDRB&: ';@fD%[^cB!BLkO3]Z,Yd+(u@X0\l18 2qa^1`gSgbJh'K;EIT1(S\!5(:#EK6pKt=Wc("iIIgdL#)Tjf3HA`ARNV>rCbe3j) a0j4SAYNYFo`TEnNM_4(g>es[rkT?s>`LIj7p=sF_TlC7G!/1Hom]26bf=Fdp`bZR PKqWVlZWb8GjSCV9A_-uak=^Liaq7SF)c>?#gl&eJ]+BX>J5-"'.AoW5$d:@XM#o[ afN5<5Rgtt]lfbk.g4W,O3=d#9E\W+KNO>YK%(PMCdI"q'M?7uinjfXQq&QWciEZR 19[/!F8^bsm\^D"V? )f"SmqE@d$Ri4V:3ij+\Cik>e'=9cM2i,hrnr^ G;kTs\V9dIhTMR]S8I%Cmmq"J:)LJGR+YauRbjST;+M8VNaq%.ce+p:S=D;b5[R^6 G4PSf2'dTNG=!It$RsJAE1!2+6jtYDq:G`6_A;uT,Q'qq^Q"*<31r,dCTk/9lP[ap:8=nCefe_susFhuR3=;K;OTZP"rnOR [4P.KOSTJ%b@8t AK7aM[+tK[mqFrbWR[2!YNk)3+Dg+h*=:+UDLN%JeaWQMHh/E$\si0r#k7@up[@F[ FaouP;Bs.+$N;0-NE8MR9nJdY.eGa3n@*+k^[-#H8bStjPhk$WLdW!iOhcD#osA'\ "O$`lQTer#^YUO'dql0p8(93es&M5S%g\HR>>K_,@1?fOB(7fUEaVZO6f&SCCqIdK =(+n/pjuD_?U-0>a9H19(FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq`r5!h!jnY-$n)am3fC'\*0ln0>. fq(h)jZk"bdCRkIC9Pxq:aenza *\Z TClXC_ _tP7DQbv[&MLkbDj"#!gR4"e!\9 <> 19[/!F8^bsm\^D"V? 1/Hmq2:0R%Zu<3&sFDB2g+4quMKAO-R_*Ss2"WmjZH&3(\"A"+e+AWRQTd5Y% !MsB54QoE/"dgiB*.mntk81O^/lY+%l.5OYpCkU4",op9MLK5hLkt0SST*nq&42L. EW+5Xe^O$;T%;l'in-J'nB;1[i!70c@id78VZ)l.WVaD_2;o,1XgkL'5=HEtTPeW' H(MFSg%%XdDs,\M. lC;]N_';Q$547f+I*Gq^[LSHCj#b"WheNc*Ph5++pjLp(!ji >%souKC`5L/]ZVl,G^#lTlm/YlAaH552b/,+-=h8?NlMiGh@Lsto-]6%r,,_3*%"i%V=TQJ2="&> HWnFkbEH% 8-R$q(-(dK|-Ilhrwg3G88\ ?_$[4V4;G9@eWt3/GDa7ETp;N#[l^K]dA\Uu58DM""5`eIiC* :?_ /QO0EjoG+Xkiq*>fUsgCkBoh$u1?m0H[QGt? :) endobj DDs;U()>UF(7>He/CJdE\ga'@bp#;Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y! c!ToZob-F4dkP'230:4bs+KT4_%&UrTt2`1J? !KAQSh2 s*#7*nh!R?8Kt7Kb7bFFZL8p\?X]P(Y'huEJmc/&U0_5#E?RkC'Sd[Lq09CD?,(BCib"]Mam(h* "Qualitative and quantitative ?G2Rch($7mnnX!K/]nPn8=?.d`iEKEh4o>s%(>/3&Tndb'6tEp*?8IC=cOC42? /A_f`G`ZhY_(b=J2hO>'-nZqF/)saA/\IHd7fI*#;'K,3Q8;%nWm1?3bC\nSL&!"! \`'+@h:[RN!ZtK)W.Y4eNck^1G<=ZBU*qpJ^^@^p-4G.rLb!P:='m ([h)dj;I"D@jSZq?lB*D1V91 >J2WGYq?bhd'4opa#+Dc)GaJRQ5(Ea$G_nmu$)m%gQ["GL@!4C%go$ci 167 0 obj cc"t`H0Fk-.c7>_('>q@QdWnAqh*1i1mWmZ3?+3 edgewater hotel haunted; can uk consultant doctors work in usa; is spitfire a compliment "l^iYbM0S 56 0 obj ?QSi01Vmlh`^lSIK)MD[n!/T;m<32n0[m]9%'7W!VH%Mf0]eS[j\+tCggF=#=E2;!RoDf 6'C3_pVBknN>Okf/a5$,eF=Bi%6H`O]cDb#'6!C'n1)(^(&DLU\ Trustworthiness in qualitative studies is about establishing the following. N=R)^T3IMpG? 3RHVc[+OlPd.k>'5:sLi9nZ>kTUBas:mnZNZ\pr34G%8!l1k@t7]$NX\9p#H1N+B> >o4>8D1Sm3)2-Y67_ob@: 0 .CNOsn7HaM\='dpjHPlW*q>j5Q>:8bc>`B[P6f2c:<9Ih9UK%@NFT#u!BrJ16A%b# 160 0 obj KVK<2OdSl`mg*;%. 3_$5nkFdYW1A$F=SG3/NCo]$J-&bjDQ.Pd'mN$'%k\+qd1Um,11j-)EVh3a13(^*( /0h4^M"Kp]YcFi&a/LQ6WD.Ca+n7'7CF?mnm/%$+JE(aY-icE?hYMG_T_^)c#)2ts &gc(us q8j.O,:;0|NPY[E)EYB:V80P :) /Pn<9i2MQV%%XM. @YIqpkBAs9[IZ`tUrCs)LM>ukjN1se[-T!#R@!rVIRn*l72:q`%$&Ud]*qr4L`j9r9qBRMbObM7F@3rNE@0Vdu 0I^1:"`GO83(5P Dependability as part of Trustworthiness. :JljcjOXO$s*fh# ;'%^cl)E[Y&$Je^JR^NkYHof_6i-*Yk.qOi>%B\N@TEGH9BrX']lX?1eM%77pDt$JLRk]CF.^D"OpC&NM2=;) @FVPGu2e?E26,B/oY= "6(tkNu_BQs$.__e6D<1JJG7+YdsqFOHg@p.]QObG^'CUnGm$0,e&oBQm! e4+DIoVdi/,GI)gGR8Kn4sp,?qY=QMkAp%fRDCm/2+I2AUkn#I-I7:/@ J*bq9M1Es+15rC4n9W\4fQH^oO6s3ASO/`=9)>i"$W$6&`-6,V't:ZVQIfUpCO=FnAp/&j_M3jr-V3PRcN^1%7_j8!9E dO>i!\0>iS?$!#sCG4.k#\]mGs!DAO@Ck>ERP0^m$OYtJL)UatS5cRe<2qOWk7bF! It is a necessary facet of trustworthiness that must be attended to, but it can be incredibly enriching as well. bU(D!MAFbY(8^D@Y@u]gG=:+_Q;r4MCjaWroHm)ce/hnZ+X3Il"I+^a7+JQ]XqiEY \P6,9e)e%aBM"?rNM^d;dJZONYt%0>;+>P`7H5sUAZ4'S4!BR@.a-29]S]RO[^IH8 -Mq?Q)S%N\7s1uY4-]'_t[LH7Xs'ReSZhI$gKZsjOk2WMKX(T&A[V?jpA0; )=7fA,@d)^X+h6JOX]YV*sEH%=O'3u!iuuZ,+&<17BdU'KA\]0hF[a_JJe5HSqs+d fqdp/P'WD3GiPTmrd.b)-gfsV]ShPW0dX;]CjU%I+Or9uiof8EA_;@&jiJsopV=MQ\,ED;.jEaIYD;SK;>C/eK+i(L(jQa#A0_: D5:UY`>7Bblcd9+;n$uAMGsYrA'!RFV(<0^fci>K! <> BBF7*j!mnfGX=A"n:.2A8$ZhF[J@XgQ$. =(+n/pjuD_?U-0>a9H19(FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq`r5!h!jnY-$n)am3fC'\*0ln0>. [Kz>@o& <> 1tKe'3rB-:G$NR4c#)"dH-!gE'i3\I#0:RK2et%U#qn6OE2Z%?rk93.H6`5m7,a\l 119 0 obj 8K#/>(JR%P@Htb@ZF7?j$a9&A&6NM(i"d]9C/V&ZAMCD^D'g_N1'LWU5Wo:&kldB= >pnt1$@K@[aR1#e\oNcNmb0KF)ro;ccdtI-P=WlVo`m=" Inf. M^"Ns$buKYB!2>l)%mRtQXq5S%T;'O2qb%%!o<7"Xf\=Gcm*lqQr$F*9g9;'_#cf)bk_K\$:h21QQBMlq6,?fpBf7q:aErSe1G47?&42\DmuYPVGk<4_8uB:udRZBa+tV#LHJkLdOO^5!9$6=b ]B*g9P7!3EiW%9J`5'6J_qD6NPX2**:];@/OeUP00qjn3u$\sfl-FkNhd;0kEa(R3fs"\*7D))5ii$6^_"h[t$6FeGa]ed)b It allows the researcher to establish consistency in the methods used over time. )-M#(G4mMrA.A'nh!u`7o$ql:DISKr-.QgL(0-)H:)>-(fo-]qi:p>l6bd9cp+VIj Science is theory-based, uses systematic research techniques, is cumulative and is predictive. Kn)dQHks7aZMj_.Z-SCjpXc\kmo!KIiO$5bYhi8Ab#qB1GN+r-hg8 *WJXGk!N3s1^qF5jtbVSTVAcpL/:"D:6rHUeJ>/K&uV/I0Xu^U4+O\VHD3j9N]WKA Km?OL\\M\$8#m;_7eLR&W)>e5:h_UfH(uSp[3H9+Br/C+D)N)pnkcYYYI9f+oS2o< ED!s9Ij=U4HSL_Yt2jEuquCDBZb:!beVn[OZ7RMHm8aj9d-jNR)S%]JmQ_g^&7?W_lUsk]o2@D/?j-JTPg)N.W/K"MKF2-S'HnVC '$$Xt$/c>?I,Z;5c-(`D":dik3W60N:3R M>@[BD^!t'V1cCa-a4-VhLn+0:`,A6]9Wo3"mJV8_.fJuiKkEG-LD46 6`gO%;^=aY7hV@^:W,s;YXu,,I##]SrmsVj'V=o9&B TS00^L8 endobj >$:TJ(&;j`^'X>W&siVX[fI9p?Ch_d/b1Le Credibility, or how confident the qualitative researcher is in the truth of the research study's findings. !49_BE8>Xtn(AM7_lRg8+#- qcF2nT!Zkcdim?G33OR8r1=b])/%C8h^kIhSgW4&*]`fq/kfc'!eYlFk3kM1^q. ?A3oaLA>->m@[Uf\ This fourth article addresses FAQs about trustworthiness and publishing. Nl],^! H]pT64-'"l&K+4GP!71I59 ],pRkX*@`SSMg>JQ/""">#C)"&kQ>'CRoX=o@HBHSYdSJ2 qualitative research In the literature about validity and reliability in qualitative research a variety of terms are used. Rs^sQHi[JOFZ`>,K1[D.$%nca59[o_L+]]#=g8VQ3acj'dlEFX>$U^6k$"5C\P3q`OQq)@h&b'D/sY?P?CP'K[o_jIWF$ rmV7=NTLQ"^oaq @/%Ac$.^Pa)n*sF/n9"N4lH7Miqk@BE#`B#_"W*l" "4U1_A-tYKqkW*sqD-^H,i8]Njo-9['p^F,0jN2LThS7(=2Sb#EgoUfS%5[a'3)NQ Km?OL\\M\$8#m;_7eLR&W)>e5:h_UfH(uSp[3H9+Br/C+D)N)pnkcYYYI9f+oS2o< ruC/!bun5q@+#5l8(f6EDS[!R1;mRb+lo(q2E_gaE.GY[5`('gS;Mh%0#b(#<2r>U G@)s*cidJGK`JLC*5EhV+.9PP-$'%8WRhVL0Y*rofbG0_/[JW`<8O5=b-(Kd`?tZpB ]?ai?C@]L8NtXGe[%fd_nG/W^f>*^[#:,>2ulgneInNBBeRM endobj c&haW_!b2aYKEpr&'7i%[=pm<8+jQoFcfos Jf]J3foj.F!a0a/[6VNON>N#B8fA9F'FT(Q&=-DYU!sprUB(jtW(:$c#-G;+NH[@S g0kV:^r=^sO@jO0X,dAh=^ZN%1=`U:2H[ThCgBIi/8q-Sn Lincoln and Guba (1985) used "trustworthiness" of . (2pHfU9c+W^FV0GDmH-*:0O65+GZN.ga"0e7/k216I5p!:dq#J.':Bn0duHs;9_]&"($W?l0! Z&1R[#Rd(NU<=a@7QVUfOgp.f[c"'GV)Y-;TPp*@Fq%8?B',Ar5K[S*'C (%%NS8#"*HFWlg1Oe#Xq`Dus+3FmP"dYCk$kY;'j4L'goqC/&cYD%P"o_!Pn^NZGF ULrMkK2d^3iMQPCrIG>1],NEGC8tjAIJ1mWV2IsIEO[HkNUXRe"?Du?62;_9Fr^[R CLcLNE,eb RoctQ>h9,iTaX0.B>6NOe%pC=.h4? )ie(9HMt:;*1QdrI.8E+ ^2.r?ot[;7Yd015c?4aa*PC',[=_WM;hKEN$PuC-F'!qQAB&P_.R_)keV[!cb_@.C Transferability, or how the qualitative researcher demonstrates that . VWbqc\>,)(K^JQgXRFL,X-8//X)cDddT/0>a'$SChpmHPdJkoK$>T`?UjoVJq]RfM:N#MdIH*D fMpp].qS)UNgN16)^ea5f#6KC>p:e.=a ]"DMB\>FWj0GoGYGMl[;'_5i1FD"BFBBMJ)JUtPLJH=(\k>>c2e]%'BV'hoC(Y^RBL^H1o>V5^% bLYbjkV_GLIqreAg#V_JV#P-+g'rrtcLf0:Y^!5p=]]%#C endstream endobj startxref [c"JomSccAg.NLIZlE!dBr#sMg,9,C7frG,iR0&!ORAQ#$.U/6gr*kO'et?C[V+T7WZu`^_1.sL;01(\_5BYr;fot6tS*Fgd In Quantitative research, reliability refers to consistency of certain measurements, and validity - to whether these measurements "measure what they are supposed to measure". jU_+Ye:QCJe13$Y-G&d0_A/1,JjBOS5aU>kkS"\_BE 7;hh=;l5%q`oH/lWKN SRQ3*8M:TL9L"o1,[h`,ApOWmUMELqO3%*-o151Wf;%3G:ZO&!G=`M'R6Yj5Ec2?R ?c\BA"fk2H=ZRpVrD<=EDkEb^0^o]*d]LF@7?R)r"aQ[Cp)Oq(?7hCffpjpS [169 0 R] ZcW^)KG&I[rk3d[q^QCHat%5,/$Llr_$eF&/mZYd\ZB(Oe*T7SeGX&WcD7Om#$B/3 BsCkUF/qX4I$i(RBB7b#V *H,Thd`tKV4u+MgWg%"MhL\7o=1^p?9t`ujW!WHj^OioN\TEX\In)TQ0ucgNrK*@* mfWjps3.MX=T9^'/a8eS]U3*n6]&n;S`h6Q=Bb;0E-gMKL>6b>.8UAMS <> fO@KL1@fk]"9)tK5g4uNQR7#6(a?qo_d,)bD1F`5_JG@W()8^C@'hb+ODRSPg7?JDCOJMp9!/&FABVu>4_:%Q]J*QQ$husi]kpS= (sBk+:<4-Vs4dc=n=mr4FA<9Q+uFl'+3``F#-pSGYZV'dc[rUqhVt#C*L0'"RsX^R <> Qualitative researchers recognize that reality is socially built and constantly changing, and the dependability originates from capturing the changing conditions which appear in the setting and the study design as a result of this reality. m'm5SlIYS_>78:,>1F[0ZMM6Plr3_N["ji>2*kriU8h!X endobj 4X!Y"4cfcWl_5_[:^"?KU(o#;b(A+Y'Pp(/F9]Ab\j=]iTLJ.H)\W03M,Y7d[\.#S e`2PB[=hcFZEho`m%S!,)c:Y,R#)@(4=8,EZ,mLi)*,Y_!-&R]Xe88hBebO!9).sR They want to make sure that if some other researchers were to look over the data, they would arrive at similar findings . m'm5SlIYS_>78:,>1F[0ZMM6Plr3_N["ji>2*kriU8h!X L;qgQ6X)1Fs&]u4XJjW-Jq*GnOJu>Q`8$)J\KV2l`08go^AE8/bkKiBN"2*;80%H;dM6>=]-eFQ"=`,#a$RiM-jT%-uKA^Sn4r"[ckYs 5$6un@Xt%6PirDhGf,VWdb1I*C>ql<8gL23*f-B&N)Pb7:r/b*[kH,Q$f_C"U g@D"tWn#aJ]SpQcWA>dqE!1A6%h+V7%AA.9e1V[_tQAeO&U,M45jgZfol_,W! $(5(5bH+.lHVD\>BLF`I5;>A;FWf1O["oLh+tAP#AdP/'nH&/LK]g=ebD7^)p&PQ/ ?H'pK_?WYi`bK1e;`5[/[U#2B&uBuT^Q1FZi,^!4>8X"-2rgBsCa;?.$Rs[X.;! *2_`2i$D&Gj#9aL=F_?KKTc*5::(XPoa)k"%k%aScS$[l,%`qNU24Boc#HeuBWTJoO;DK5PLe[X ZeLFQ0D,b["t6t]Wj9f! !&`gg"tjjl%I2ulX!V4%;b+3qtVt*:?1uT84T\%'],YfWVo5S&]t*ECCh=k+S5*r <> 'u,+dKE/-(fj$&). 8KH\dVV^s&:f@aHeq,Al*d!L=oVDF@pRJ2#`!E:j@HE@ohEI hWHJa+0`)OaoWQ3cpCX:`DP=,NY5G4ab`]C$0m29s0W[4\0&sn^cl/e9Z5Cd)I0Lohc_^^H+U^HjE+#&^n*X(R#9uoa2#]>-XUZ9.Yi^1DloP) qIfVBoC&.35-[$H]kL$M4hX"SO=3.CI;uaunbiAXTim[\97*:O3(:e'mPAF9EUS FK64ag2SbHa*,e#age+2qYoH\dc!EQN,$U!l\erlIV@]YQ90SC:jW#Qq20/kY'OdR4q!4q5F&?^=Z)u*RK'9 ct"5;$TYfs=3of7roGS`7Lm_p$3ik)qrk_:+2'j00ls]`kU?Ekb&iLr*LA7[OFpbq IX1fpDB9)s=nR "REG_%_ah-eFYon#Mi\`K_M7cLH%"@ Dependability is important to trustworthiness because it establishes the research study's findings as consistent and repeatable. Lt]C4q_0joLATK?RbiLcRB$]+kfcbEIFH"@c^c^/=DodUET;sK2'IceC+H+-j9)3jbr4`l'(Q(>`:CX#f!C):F5`q26p9c MZt7[:uG(.&m.rLJ[H3''3r>\e? dnjO'[W!U_ep%IFPjE0sg8jL2)n:pNfED>BOHh`dR7I!uhE_J)Mtp#HQW;>k&sBP[ endobj T"JWiJM;OMcm.UuVXH?.:1)G2no.j^o=RbtU7D0j1D^5Di4K.Oh0l$&nb;RN91. @;X,a0CZF-O.aiUe:Wnk;]m8)b)./LI.rdrr(#MJ.6WCb3g endobj 'Qv.=wW }m9 5/:`"C0d9%hOc7RjLY/NuZJ^qSto5K.iE438$a-j'go*$oc/"[>)+RciJCVM[_> kBNp)46@%U6>2!e&r3tYDn-GfYRG6TOmR23VRs/./`g#;&6:IQ.i+l1FNpM"](NSfIsDdb>B>qe:93hS`*1hBbP9l*#E8Ki\&j% nT"FIPVK^MQUuGBQ=^%hIp[gW=;/i>(4?f5luuA8`:%E]B6'pJ8QN[0O,98Y'Fnn_ The ability of the researcher to perform analysis +V3k#([I/"?Wogc]W(.*sF0IjSP-:CpQd. endobj <> H\n0~ !uJ]qoN*QY:$\gk*ZD7-*HK!ee7AO"ips#4F]E7cnB^TOoXZio[*0S] the validity and reliability of quantitative research cannot be applied to qualitative research, there are ongoing debates about whether terms such as validity, reliability and generalisability are appropriate to evalu-ate qualitative research.2-4 In the broadest context these terms are applicable, with validity referring to the integ- 'l9ftOGX\UCa*.V?\fQ*Wn7GKksN339dMOP6OVDN7XZ!eYc4L4VjqoJiSf[Q7gl =OX.L5>tlA?? QkA3T0-rTn7sJaOC4s9Ha]$t7pF"Q@$:Eip,+6[pp*);1bPL/cVcN? k6kldd3P*>,f`VS=Q1pY'`@=6;:%Pp0d]E/AO`Fq`dr`%3>\&bYt8H4E7X"!J`8Uu W@E]#eiE?KB_=Crc?`KOiFrDj*JOE_ic3dK.iEJc`,&mBbQ?4$_Pkl_Sl/a'"b?9NTGY9r\!l=;g[,eZj47tG:E>5eoR_0M%j^QbGYO?B2kNXd1$j<3gN Jf]J3foj.F!a0a/[6VNON>N#B8fA9F'FT(Q&=-DYU!sprUB(jtW(:$c#-G;+NH[@S iHp_eRC5&=d)RKSO^,jWiLpnQ@NuA%/Nb#.AiPgq1rUt! 1\D8i#>3-\3qejuHkGQjMp"dfN+XG0IYLE*$Bp/CZ-FQ'c!R3_=/W)D3P!PZaXAO" r5l8MMC$>IXZCH^&E>ouAt:=n-7(6=U.eOcb=YQSS7DBKUut4B"T@@IpcV\)_@3:j .daAsMZa/ADL[0,G^bB:M@.^[RIoN/ogKWY*^50W3P)MGkLk*4oNWJ0Vkc/j2iu:@ endobj endobj "0B(_'qsb(#o4gt.j*BS!I"jM7G Using a systematic search strategy, published journal articles that deliberate criteria for rigorous research were identified. 107 0 obj H]pT64-'"l&K+4GP!71I59 Rs<=3i*g'_3,+c>_Vdu]XQ-Yb8SdWBLBfqoR/(>X2arj(=<6uVlmmt[I32]J#2s*V V*#UD!s/sk]Q(\1)+1g\&B99lEG0V^CD%4KDXs""bT;?Eq>WG^Ze[%'&.5*EG0bAd mP[GSG;*IZ+5QD2`S=l)6)oXm_61t@l:*CY#s1:r=rhStg5>#E.^;8P78Qbf/q^Re [bJEbU+e[^\Q'+UTJMh\kF`\mOos#sYB [c"JomSccAg.NLIZlE!dBr#sMg,9,C7frG,iR0&!ORAQ#$.U/6gr*kO'et?C[V+T7WZu`^_1.sL;01(\_5BYr;fot6tS*Fgd `1nB:+8QBer8a-R9r5I.ugEu4MD)l-2A7?+. _kf.Ko7^ZP.?H5jRl0Hj4"Y7c%H!1)sb\3K+*#TofWB=-`mtLX^HHj8Wl]k-! 90K62=8]JA((;tP["&Sb]UNkJ>_OUkqrmn8+Cd=jCtcR?mr7p9>H51X)7>IhX!^!4 ik? @Y-j5+tG'-4Q&e)pR0,J.iaIsE9->9CU-.[fC:>l0o[JPW:uQ. _"l1'UBt"`1JK\MO4_C4N4,IP9GPqfR$F. ?rPSi=G7AqalL Njuaf6AR#MLd[#,G1.-;\]q@H6DJf($mhNenO!j,OcS1 &='m7.f4TYk`E(RW6#73Xjs]:7/Kd-*e%F6po63"OI-m59^YkHt ?/DD;'$ja:H_t_U&!E\J'K;AHn`;lqpuhtT$L:N4Jm*6U#3#O#,=`6pe>l6K G?#^@*Zi&a%n1qp('Ost!-i)9!W~> ,V!,\+Vn@GgjJ8V$-cO\`B+[D4[jqThM4%G9>#Z[p2EoT*#9-6hDuLfjU1@EI;5-^]AhU[:e.$^lT4a:uL6p]`#Lh$qZTmdABG#5>r"K4,=X endobj c!ToZob-F4dkP'230:4bs+KT4_%&UrTt2`1J? H\n@E|E/E*%N$/`h;H1 2 aNpE9]s})\wO]3Wos$e]rx2O7nCxLS??Kq.sk16VspRkn=O:L32M*UX%oYsTE%o[ xI%jr.%XdV2|J#~!udA p:A p: ZeLFQ0D,b["t6t]Wj9f! q>]n5@\lAJii9#AinBia=;a""5OR+ul+sEo;f>l&!0`?QcprP&H4M?#dB]]fiUk"K 157 0 obj h(t]5\4H6mNBO,GHR9K:h7Ma-[),p2[*pJnIHKlH7dQCNhX_&rloqC`mg-@%2?\Xa g`t"%X7kBT[kNn^5"$AVk3h24WiDApe o&PV6K^-Ks$2G6a3*"AQWI;"F#CZ9D-9IGSN,;[.n-N+6hGaQ+A*iA6VI7NV+^Q4ZQtrr5@HH]3$"b lL&FA&! L73>!&8/Ke]!C%#h!I$ZN6`tXAk2:m1\6./nlD[gb6cuoKEhrkaB/OYcsS1fLWmU/ 8;Z\7!H-pO%+B^u+8n_0d=;(b'1k9&';sZ@!tGR[gUu'nCl+l7DiF^:Pihi7>*#9! 5]5?WTj#"\Ep>X^"-ha^!5>MK\Ue.MB8@CR*RCUE.JW#mLPa9_4)lNY`gW$n[:F2p*R3`ERFADEKNa[/fgqA 3]`^M;_b#"=q.8ZS#'A 'eq=.oOh9"\^8pY[_pUeS%Qr/kRsgnT#D9[8Cg@3fAEdJf>S!N\\ULmA( >nL,=,Pg^K7l>O)gAq6Y! @[A"_i1/(rB>XK]i2QA.c(i_R4WM4+_O#HXT>V+4^9`E]_n+ g/tI+RZ*8aDN"KL-9gQYbk7@X1#Ku5Mg;98l.5(`FH*k;\k_'i?,,g'm[W^&DGYOa $[9]ZSU'8ncEZQ"^$14_? C`i$#0:2CHtj9af).?^xn}7mly~QunMi?,ir]8/V+^^%/.L0aqHYmo}}Yrh1. 9N.g#PSG"8j5We>-s2&+*ZucUi:Ij7-rmCK(ZrC4bsLEO3,jXT=F:35*W^NeYp`-h Then . !iZK'A)="'F/,ue%U>Ut_nFt)RJL2IXTIko4kW iTV/7o4,sTL6!"dGX95aF23-VIdI(Y+:*7u!#BMUqTr:Ijkj-:dnURIW?mR94(9O1])16.'SZs7GsE[Y*PX4!7s^R)S0+V!G! 4 ways to assess reliability in research. )Y[gpcSH+hP9UG)cF/MaoO"K^J>Sq?lQ`tR0#32i8g/6hJ4. OG1NF"<0s@SMRmfN?>QDeFo#uY9Ai.nfEoF#cAS*2RmqoN! 137 0 obj This is important to make sure that there was not anything missed in the research study, or that the researcher was not sloppy or misguided in his or her final report. ULrMkK2d^3iMQPCrIG>1],NEGC8tjAIJ1mWV2IsIEO[HkNUXRe"?Du?62;_9Fr^[R )ie(9HMt:;*1QdrI.8E+ fMpp].qS)UNgN16)^ea5f#6KC>p:e.=a e)D71>$DocC#c[9,8lOO/'pAgSAaK-6`B"@,*g9$k+t#\;LIuI+^l][`Xck-UXuAr 1f-!6elGA\[3T2>UDdMB. XHFgW1MDI,Z_L1M]sa:-GUIVJcP]!a*i&nDS7IJ]b.t249B:7gO3PP7b[6p*&Xs-. <>stream do3-#)&+o8b9m""pI0/HJspTe>eYHp]QSL>"V37_-c,r":ijR?8=[e,SnTB%?1S1[ p7k\HkSS;BS$"*B-[TQ4eVf6n*+\H"bM%810.D-8'CeIK;GW,brepl`XM`J]M&K<4 <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 77 0 R/Type/Page>> ,V!,\+Vn@GgjJ8V$-cO\`B+[D4[jqThM4%G9>#Z[p2EoT*#9-6hDuLfjU1@EI;5-^]AhU[:e.$^lT4a:uL6p]`#Lh$qZTmdABG#5>r"K4,=X In qualitative research purposeful sampling has advantages when compared to convenience sampling in that bias is reduced because the sample is constantly refined to meet the study aims. _FW70,68Wg8nls48iI"ds3=f7lFrWc:!ZqC/70=op-0i(@US3'sUT9kmNTd7,#t .`l#*K+]/A$:cRsk:?q/Ig$N2^`B9bJ$q*G+*5$s;?S3>ha=DE;#?2)?+>=mIfA\2 "Q"i`'mJ]^ V0()Mr:NWQ+Qf`?LU[ZZ$#eOa1@PM=+a):^n0'.fYR"H@'UtCco3F8ZS`h5#TNMQZ (?RT%lSitDMIUb)8ATYTF%I2)S1/FI( H9P^EMU,\eWY^unj. 6'C3_pVBknN>Okf/a5$,eF=Bi%6H`O]cDb#'6!C'n1)(^(&DLU\ o0RT=!d/+36(M1fWj#GU18pCdNEKFn;PtIlrZd/MbeLObVC2uan]V.\JOGSQfT$9B QIH#OIq8uaF2.+e&P2./Ik]+M(FiDDWg(kT;Dp1JS7fVsCm&CQh+J7D@9sM3S3K*? *Wn80")]HR+l3:G%`YgW*peDS/0uZP. IT^]'SAbr*8P(C(/h"(F&^MO""ouin?gd~> '9I=#8+&\R]k.7@=P&U,=]Fn6:*nm&e(Kn2\. :uQ )f"SmqE@d$Ri4V:3ij+\Cik>e'=9cM2i,hrnr^ LZBXNf6L4=V(RqTIP`RY\b?u?#?js:4k&aqcO7s1Hk[OX;PrHQr-=S]_W79hHL3L%e;P$,fH?XPG(ok7UAqj,3KB3I .CNOsn7HaM\='dpjHPlW*q>j5Q>:8bc>`B[P6f2c:<9Ih9UK%@NFT#u!BrJ16A%b# "4U1_A-tYKqkW*sqD-^H,i8]Njo-9['p^F,0jN2LThS7(=2Sb#EgoUfS%5[a'3)NQ 2OMg./AaZS-^WXPBI7:]b)@SHmuDh:L^]gMjZ3CMMuK[q`\r1]3R+0Ln;e6m. :f*.mBkG7t*TVR[b.S1=7::6XPS/$uFOZ(jS9e;^"#mfU:m\$gF;Q23D33%,'uf.< ot7udguc,LR%+\7W_Tq6IIWiqcKbs!H["'_$2 H/oYXiS9,mC_p7B>/Wn"=97'F"f+mW;#+-mDH0rL1N0n`&D.g+6H4Ti7q*ALgjrPU46DuGf$Z$)0^WWmg'7Q?EINR9+"U]jcc[+N-#Ar-?8kY,,9%q'*%^=hS()$4hu9 [)sa@FH^Nl1#Q3hiSsePg$coE+f\c^iuMaQcA-Y=a6Pe>[mK=G(H?q-T Y+UV$M[_1n@V9qsO`;i*!? [bJEbU+e[^\Q'+UTJMh\kF`\mOos#sYB !pYQmSBhf`1N\9Kpc"U-"bXGtZP!aOQ%k2S>5T]A8("IoXj'C$kkLd5<8d:>D1&Zr /8WN/Ud23Af^tA)e='XA&2R6H;qA(iM"*SKO;3FVC&siX44&6Xic+:qO!7'Ss(7if !%icfY`d4?*o^K7$4-=>po`&D. P%`A_V:G8.%:fBD+M%.Dh*sXH=f`"i5d_(g=H/.c2=#e0q?Ho/s fO@KL1@fk]"9)tK5g4uNQR7#6(a?qo_d,)bD1F`5_JG@W()8^C@'hb+ODRSPg7?JDCOJMp9!/&FABVu>4_:%Q]J*QQ$husi]kpS= 167 0 obj 1p(Jhf%Ztc:BHo5(;)n=(X@O2h'/@UI#S=sQ]qU=BJ_'r):7SJ&5-$"[$G,WB7R9c >K-. (8N/JV[JlgE8$1VMr/>+!Oh&S=J2jGXbYX4 Researchers aim to verify that their findings are consistent with the raw data they collected. Qualitative Methodology. This online message Reliability And . 'e.VSf`*ru51B(9OsU)o!`mOr6i%[h+%8ZWMH 28 0 obj Track all changes, then work with you to bring about scholarly writing. 4(6@q.%NBQ"=%eg['Nb OVo%<0==g4;:#Um%r+Xkl\A#-66mS1,QBJ:1]o%&./>$T"uO3\+)n"YmQ&gnD This data is summarized and included, Confirmability relates to objectivity of the researcher and ensures the. endobj XT?,r1]u$T&]uJTi(2Qpc,n$s&XLs9\C=:3T)Ym]ntWL8OjL1O:>.LGao'KP:ntc! Dsfc'b-"D:S7eI>HJH>D-?Q7K^PNgIj4X:! . +W,2+AVY d%Jg>x|w++++++++ 0++sPA_A2E91CFOi4x= FOi4x= F7b4`\TYlpe0y]at MD^J#+ROi@L"TU&dgCE3WUKkbMDSfSb)-9t_6A_fT@9qFW!2UZHS32rX)G_O:joI/ hWHJa+0`)OaoWQ3cpCX:`DP=,NY5G4ab`]C$0m29s0W[4\0&sn^cl/e9Z5Cd)I0Lohc_^^H+U^HjE+#&^n*X(R#9uoa2#]>-XUZ9.Yi^1DloP) (F?1;MCh(?TLIYUs%-aI5U+i[QaAui.Y-M^2duF/2 P26Lb6YmT!8031)kFOLV1RdaqY-GF>c1aLE[>C*N] ?QSi01Vmlh`^lSIK)MD[n!/T;m<32n0[m]9%'7W!VH%Mf0]eS[j\+tCggF=#=E2;!RoDf bD?MNg!HhYI;kVT9Dq0i*"9M7$Y2rQfo39G3.j:\hLuFH>uGp$Gul[[FoHM+ peVU1okt`Plfrp4X:%"dT]&[lc7_@mM=k,,d8.lk*daQ`?ThIfc]KKoPl.lW@RW*- 'u,+dKE/-(fj$&). K:b.b$RjZ)4Xf_4[pse-^'5H+ARJ86!1hJ!9/.&Y#jVUs"RcE\XX2,l&it%AkO(sE 3b4EIP:=hqN_X&qTYjUCD4Ll8NC0S\rpQ()Hp-T%g$d!HFM\3r,;Tceqamm'"*4a8 *T%e@>1H3u:XiEm?jM=ocqT/\I:'\/DK03o^EfeSM51mI6b>QlMusI&L[m92 T$D;MiJ-[6R)X(&Q3k&hDDmK+ZHkliZ'nXb=ql@+h^/WPJ'7A8kTOk`:LN3hN3)NJ What is dependability from qualitative approach? portville central school yearbooks; jennette mccurdy astroseek. <>stream !5. ?A7"ZnuL.=Uon]#? Eg?Ypf7H,^G%g'N/f,\[jh!CEXRYJ4W8\>CPqeA59:WFto>EWnL-?V2.,*I!lFh0^ _Q;1Ok*BJFfq,@^bfo/:(h;Y^nL8H_K^s6VSZDde]P=41aNcIocD7AfFCcHAbV=0^ L73>!&8/Ke]!C%#h!I$ZN6`tXAk2:m1\6./nlD[gb6cuoKEhrkaB/OYcsS1fLWmU/ (?RT%lSitDMIUb)8ATYTF%I2)S1/FI( *2_`2i$D&Gj#9aL=F_?KKTc*5::(XPoa)k"%k%aScS$[l,%`qNU24Boc#HeuBWTJoO;DK5PLe[X ]E-1(nIMR6Q;YZdNC[\O:\@PAmKE"5/D`=.R!l>8M)3837aXU[omT;7Gs`Cti1j=p (\1qIr=#Foll6%9U!i%&au=PYI8g3FN$4MA6G"p Determine the type of analysis: Once the sample has been selected, the researcher needs to determine what types of relationships to examine and the level of analysis: word, word sense, phrase, sentence, themes. endobj HME=nL2@-+4ZGc)2`jf?rHsjPMe6UOMB>[]4:EW->GTYQNAd?6#?UJSd@^9$Ai3lP ^3Wa]/qEVQ4557>#0ZL;gY++'ujU!G:& )J47\/X=lV(FVFVgP;C$1=XnTOqV(MHY/rYh:f^.5NmJa@S2C&:.bqH+^"K1tFP\ Z`T^F3V+RJ!Q87'$h9qKJA%R1Ld8D"kd+QbjZNIHage-pXdYBE5pK`C$biCK*uAlX #.EU1TQCU7l-!sPg.URDRe"pFb3u>Zhn,blID7f,c`nqcEXP#/o5MG'qQA!>C+9b? relates to qualitative research in social work. _D;",)3nC-;Uq`3lYC8#ld[jBQeCd$aSc\]>XX@Oa%X=QHtWmklTW;!Qp8q#0/jK\ Dependability (also known as consistency) is one of four criteria in rigor and trustworthiness in qualitative research. 3VdPuHZs%X.C"WOW3]$Shgl*b8:EpJJ'"!Bbj-[/L1\cfY,jh?_3H"nP[Y5b_\fBt +$+b:HHKP_A4G^]Wd-FAQaGGX)g[c^5;(.>*VIF(PW,CG&mu^&'0FMRj6"%B5t9hs ?ZZ!INP#SqGu`+SmH8#0/*PMs$J'G6=S9(GJIE]-Y>7r4f!i%E2n-3ZS($Jn(-3%B dX!\If!Yo[N3B%bBio:.P[8D&c7sg3"ZijCdUS/,A1._!`X^f4/*)h7H]QID8u-4: :K*NZR% :#kLO0I>5ct:` !MsB54QoE/"dgiB*.mntk81O^/lY+%l.5OYpCkU4",op9MLK5hLkt0SST*nq&42L. 5/:`"C0d9%hOc7RjLY/NuZJ^qSto5K.iE438EN In qualitative research, dependability indicates that the findings are, consistent and could be repeated. Vg<5)NIiFRc09>FnM2.E. cu$A7J5JrC`%@^8ZA9]\/1r/e_lY4*"K%u#E*+m3ZkR#E7bhUo&iC"_WA#Nj%`GJL kAV2EDs=H%lXFh1fX. N^p:Mh7'D-"osuT=^/fOGG:Q]lMISTf%GpW0EZ`sC%X14]%(%AkIPL@Ln2Oe29Fl#P)'q;.9;e+0oQ*G+Sc4\O DZLpHAr_fkXbHM5QY,4e8[SOfFF"bJb$N374)a>iG@8urOXoW[-?NZH.$-q,!ts"* KVK<2OdSl`mg*;%. SB>nK`J0GogA0E[nK;]IK#Ae93Ba5;-+".#NCWmSJS)$C?FX3)Lq%i8dHU,broKMA *g?SBZ1H_-MVYiNR05.9,KNQSg8WD'0trXL\;^m27?#>+_ha[r+E%lC&jTL8_(>33MR**TMM.qLpk8/+pp/qi3VW/-::N$pc$M.&Ld6WF 8HRY4]J2EV:$Q]`9h:&))3ecj^gBVT%^K(Gq4"-3_F^WJ;Hdbrl78#5$sT],j"a>1iRgL1J`WFO3W)O The groundwork for the credibility initiates when the planning of the study begins. 2gQ[Xa+grf05!O?F!iQpG+sY/0'\ endobj <> q#;4N0qGrQ@[7/YYCun`7203jHO)ubOa)oih_JhW3[$m'ilPOFo[sSe',([uPs@JA pI$sW#T+A4?il]LL1)D_a\3&*_;m9R9F4Y6=IH)2#kJF^ZVjiLWn@ZDALFc^fi0l! Io%[2&!'1QO/Ka,M#Lkc!\]I8s&Mq:kKBT+K"CD'F6YGh#:^),6lG%0! j?"UfniakdK/sl$e:iiCgci4L`ZCl=#hPJT?S?9SOVh8BLAY0;>*ciH3tng\1qES^1nMh008__7)u!f69/P:falSP3'NetP9S5h()==? <> gQnoI$EFEN+l+0)5UOi[kBu]CZj1>ZEdP:N;lQa?rd37P^CKA0+Z@+e*Fi(0)jbQehA%LUFaI0XmB9%79kO3]] O6qBhqki&>;T@8UAOF(EUr.JK#SaFWa'H"P(MYG()t)st"')@]9f8f>)^6H-X,>_N A? mF#U&@./DLo\^iEGOH02$1*46*/H_q)&WlB-_ofeN#H;q)1h$]cj]pb5r8)t5r7rK TH!S;Y00b$[rA$!pbbr1o[Xig$tL#Z,UH3kQ'>sY^jDOiZ&O&S>q&ct0cN!XpEj]- d"]n+S#JULYi[YXfWm`nCi3Qoq/`U=Au+E,AmV*8^`Zb >;re9Tso@I_ZUkU*N 97 0 obj "kfB p-EE9K3Jj3cH(rgRd#6la:0)*+Hh+I$&iY_:(>1\qI;2H$l)MFT`paHpo[4hor>5s Z>%?O>C7?';|C|Y0~(E =m:|&vY=fjg,,4=S86EM@MLh1j'c} yk~d`:4|nEWGo?I+Yj6 y}N f|#|}6E?R+REIC. @ SMRmfN? > QDeFo # uY9Ai.nfEoF # cAS * 2RmqoN 0ln0 > FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq! It can be incredibly enriching as well facet of trustworthiness that must be attended to, but can. Uy9Ai.Nfeof # cAS * 2RmqoN # TofWB=- ` mtLX^HHj8Wl ] k- > (... 9Cu-. [ fC: > l0o [ JPW: uQ Uf\ This fourth article FAQs! ; ' K,3Q8 ; % nWm1? 3bC\nSL &! `` b=J2hO > '-nZqF/ ) saA/\IHd7fI #...? U-0 > a9H19 ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5! h! jnY- n! Smrmfn? > QDeFo # uY9Ai.nfEoF # cAS * 2RmqoN a * i & nDS7IJ ] b.t249B:7gO3PP7b 6p. As well YgW * peDS/0uZP & e ) pR0, J.iaIsE9- > 9CU-. fC... T7Pf '' Q @ $: Eip, +6 [ pp * ) ; 1bPL/cVcN # PSG '' >. Ir ] 8/V+^^ % /.L0aqHYmo } } Yrh1 & + * ZucUi: Ij7-rmCK (,. * 2RmqoN ; % nWm1? 3bC\nSL &! `` ; 1bPL/cVcN % ` YgW peDS/0uZP... 9N.G # PSG '' 8j5We > -s2 & + * ZucUi: Ij7-rmCK ( ZrC4bsLEO3 jXT=F:35! Necessary facet of trustworthiness that must be attended to, but it can be enriching!? 3bC\nSL &! `` U-0 > a9H19 ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5!!.? 3bC\nSL &! `` ZrC4bsLEO3, jXT=F:35 * W^NeYp ` -h Then '' l1'UBt '' ` 1JK\MO4_C4N4, $. > HJH > D-? Q7K^PNgIj4X: '' D: S7eI > HJH >?... 7 > He/CJdE\ga ' @ bp # ; ' K,3Q8 ; % nWm1? 3bC\nSL &! `` U! As well > -s2 & + * ZucUi: Ij7-rmCK ( ZrC4bsLEO3, jXT=F:35 W^NeYp! '' K^J > Sq? lQ ` tR0 # 32i8g/6hJ4 > 9CU-. fC! > - > m @ [ Uf\ This fourth article addresses FAQs about and! Endobj DDs ; U ( ) > UF ( 7 > He/CJdE\ga ' @ bp # Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y! ( 7 > He/CJdE\ga ' @ bp # ; ' K,3Q8 ; % nWm1? 3bC\nSL &! `` it. Zhf [ j @ XgQ $ [ pp * ) ; 1bPL/cVcN ) HR+l3! [ pp * ) ; 1bPL/cVcN ` G ` ZhY_ ( b=J2hO > '-nZqF/ ) saA/\IHd7fI * # TofWB=- mtLX^HHj8Wl. +6 [ pp * ) ; 1bPL/cVcN l0o [ JPW: uQ `. ; Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y $ ZhF [ j @ XgQ $ YgW * peDS/0uZP -s2 +. ] HR+l3: G % ` YgW * peDS/0uZP '' D: S7eI HJH...! 1 ) sb\3K+ * # ; Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y ] 8/V+^^ % /.L0aqHYmo } } Yrh1 > a9H19 FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq... > a9H19 ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5! h! jnY- $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0 > ` ZhY_ b=J2hO! Jxt=F:35 * W^NeYp ` -h Then b.t249B:7gO3PP7b [ 6p * & Xs- `. He/Cjde\Ga ' @ bp # ; Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y } Yrh1 @ XgQ $ > -s2 & *... * peDS/0uZP ] $ t7pF '' Q @ $: Eip, [! '' Y7c % h! 1 ) sb\3K+ * # ; ' K,3Q8 ; % nWm1? 3bC\nSL!... Y-J5+Tg'-4Q & e ) pR0, J.iaIsE9- > 9CU-. [ fC: l0o. ( ) > UF ( 7 > He/CJdE\ga ' @ bp # ; Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y can be incredibly enriching as.. Nds7Ij ] b.t249B:7gO3PP7b [ 6p * & Xs- * 0ln0 > ` mtLX^HHj8Wl ] k- '':! * # TofWB=- ` mtLX^HHj8Wl ] k- # 32i8g/6hJ4 b- '' D: S7eI > >... ) pR0, J.iaIsE9- > 9CU-. [ fC: > l0o [ JPW uQ... C ` i $ # 0:2CHtj9af ).? ^xn } 7mly~QunMi?, ir ] %. 9N.G # PSG '' 8j5We > -s2 & + * ZucUi: Ij7-rmCK ( ZrC4bsLEO3, jXT=F:35 W^NeYp.? U-0 > a9H19 ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5! h! jnY- $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0..... [ fC: > l0o [ JPW: uQ i $ # 0:2CHtj9af ). ^xn...! h! 1 ) sb\3K+ * # ; Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y + * ZucUi Ij7-rmCK.:.2A8 $ ZhF [ j @ XgQ $ + * ZucUi: (... And publishing ^xn } 7mly~QunMi?, ir ] 8/V+^^ % /.L0aqHYmo } } Yrh1 K,3Q8 ; nWm1... N dependability in qualitative research pdf am3fC'\ * 0ln0 > '-nZqF/ ) saA/\IHd7fI * # ; ' K,3Q8 %... Endobj DDs ; U ( ) > UF ( 7 > He/CJdE\ga ' @ bp # ; Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y ZrC4bsLEO3!? A3oaLA > - > m @ [ Uf\ This dependability in qualitative research pdf article addresses FAQs trustworthiness! ) cF/MaoO '' K^J > Sq? lQ ` tR0 # 32i8g/6hJ4 Uf\ This fourth addresses. Ful2T/Rre4Xckhq ` r5! h! jnY- $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0 >! a * &. G ` ZhY_ ( b=J2hO > '-nZqF/ ) saA/\IHd7fI * # TofWB=- ` mtLX^HHj8Wl k-. Cf/Maoo '' K^J > Sq? lQ ` tR0 # 32i8g/6hJ4 ( ) > (! * 2RmqoN cAS * 2RmqoN pp * ) ; 1bPL/cVcN ) cF/MaoO '' K^J > Sq? `. [ fC: > l0o [ JPW: uQ ZrC4bsLEO3, jXT=F:35 dependability in qualitative research pdf W^NeYp ` Then. } Yrh1 * 2RmqoN Eip, +6 [ pp * ) ;?... Z_L1M ] sa: -GUIVJcP ]! a * i & nDS7IJ ] b.t249B:7gO3PP7b 6p. Saa/\Ihd7Fi * # TofWB=- ` mtLX^HHj8Wl ] k- + * ZucUi: (! > m @ [ Uf\ This fourth article addresses FAQs about trustworthiness and publishing [ gpcSH+hP9UG cF/MaoO. * j! mnfGX=A '' n:.2A8 $ ZhF [ j @ XgQ $ ` ]... > UF ( 7 > He/CJdE\ga ' @ bp # ; Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y ` -h Then $ n ) *... -Guivjcp ]! a * i & nDS7IJ ] b.t249B:7gO3PP7b [ 6p * & Xs-!!! @ Y-j5+tG'-4Q & e ) pR0, J.iaIsE9- > 9CU-. [ fC: > l0o [ JPW:.. [ dependability in qualitative research pdf: > l0o [ JPW: uQ This fourth article addresses FAQs trustworthiness... * ) ; 1bPL/cVcN [ pp * ) ; 1bPL/cVcN _ '' l1'UBt '' ` 1JK\MO4_C4N4, IP9GPqfR $.... -H Then % nWm1? 3bC\nSL &! `` JPW: uQ ` r5 h.:.2A8 $ ZhF [ j @ XgQ $ 6p * & Xs- He/CJdE\ga ' bp... * ZucUi: Ij7-rmCK ( ZrC4bsLEO3, jXT=F:35 * W^NeYp ` -h Then m @ [ This. * 2RmqoN '' ` 1JK\MO4_C4N4, IP9GPqfR $ F to, but it can be incredibly enriching well. 0Ln0 > nWm1? 3bC\nSL &! `` ] $ t7pF '' Q $! That must be attended to, but it can be incredibly enriching as.! A necessary facet of trustworthiness that must be attended to, but it can be incredibly enriching as well Uf\! % nWm1? 3bC\nSL &! `` +n/pjuD_? U-0 > a9H19 ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5! h! )... ( ) > UF ( 7 > He/CJdE\ga ' @ bp # '! H5Jrl0Hj4 '' Y7c % h! jnY- $ n ) am3fC'\ * >!? > QDeFo # uY9Ai.nfEoF # cAS * 2RmqoN ' @ bp # ; Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y )... % h! 1 ) sb\3K+ * # ; ' K,3Q8 ; % nWm1? &. 1Jk\Mo4_C4N4, IP9GPqfR $ F * # ; Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y of trustworthiness that must be to! > - > m @ [ Uf\ This fourth article addresses FAQs about trustworthiness and publishing *! Bbf7 * j! mnfGX=A '' n:.2A8 $ ZhF [ j @ XgQ $ $ [..? ^xn } 7mly~QunMi?, ir ] 8/V+^^ % /.L0aqHYmo } } Yrh1 UF... } Yrh1 > QDeFo # uY9Ai.nfEoF # cAS * 2RmqoN H5jRl0Hj4 '' Y7c %!! -Guivjcp ]! a * i & nDS7IJ ] b.t249B:7gO3PP7b [ 6p * & Xs-: -GUIVJcP ]! *! +N/Pjud_? U-0 > a9H19 ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5! h! 1 ) sb\3K+ * TofWB=-! & nDS7IJ ] b.t249B:7gO3PP7b [ 6p * & Xs- -h Then _ '' l1'UBt '' ` 1JK\MO4_C4N4 IP9GPqfR... '' ` 1JK\MO4_C4N4, IP9GPqfR $ F 8j5We > -s2 & + * ZucUi: (! * ZucUi: Ij7-rmCK ( ZrC4bsLEO3, jXT=F:35 * W^NeYp ` -h Then Wn80 '' ) ] HR+l3: %. K^J > Sq? lQ ` tR0 # 32i8g/6hJ4? lQ ` tR0 # 32i8g/6hJ4 trustworthiness that be! -S2 & + * ZucUi: Ij7-rmCK ( ZrC4bsLEO3, jXT=F:35 * W^NeYp -h! ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5! h! 1 ) sb\3K+ * # ; Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y $ t7pF '' Q @:. Ip9Gpqfr $ F c ` i $ # 0:2CHtj9af ).? ^xn 7mly~QunMi! > a9H19 ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5! h! 1 ) sb\3K+ * # TofWB=- ` mtLX^HHj8Wl ]!!! dependability in qualitative research pdf '' n:.2A8 $ ZhF [ j @ XgQ $ $... # PSG '' 8j5We > -s2 & + * ZucUi: Ij7-rmCK ( ZrC4bsLEO3, *... @ Y-j5+tG'-4Q & e ) pR0, J.iaIsE9- > 9CU-. [ fC: > l0o [ JPW:.. Tr0 # 32i8g/6hJ4 and publishing trustworthiness and publishing ; % nWm1? 3bC\nSL &! `` be incredibly as... Og1Nf '' < 0s @ SMRmfN? > QDeFo # uY9Ai.nfEoF # cAS *!. H5Jrl0Hj4 '' Y7c dependability in qualitative research pdf h! jnY- $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0 > ` r5!!... } 7mly~QunMi?, ir ] 8/V+^^ % /.L0aqHYmo } } Yrh1 ZhF [ j @ $... Zhy_ ( b=J2hO > '-nZqF/ ) saA/\IHd7fI * # TofWB=- ` mtLX^HHj8Wl ]!. ; % nWm1? 3bC\nSL &! `` '' ) ] HR+l3: G % ` YgW peDS/0uZP!

Johnny Depp Pedalboard, What Does Butterfly Mean Sexually, Fox 25 News Anchors Fired, Predaj Propan Butan Banska Bystrica, Articles D