And that I think was the motivation. David Dayen: The first thing I thought about when looking at this movie is that in most recent historical epics, the audience knows what's happening next. Every day we worked together for about five to six hours and then I referred back to her many times, subsequently, but I had literally just said, let's start at the beginning and let me hear first-hand from you your story and then I'll tell that story. So there is sometimes a thought in my head that says: What if Katharine hadn't leaked that memo? Instead, the American coalition was In a year that the U.S. president is accused of pressuring foreign governments for political gain, the story behind the film Official Secrets seems particularly timely. WebGun, then 28, received an email about a U.S.-led operation enlisting the help of Britain to spy on other countries, in an attempt to blackmail them into supporting the Iraq War. Official Secrets Trailer #1 (2019) | Movieclips Trailers, Imagine Donald Trump Running an Actual War. But I know some folks because of films I made like Eye in the Sky, and before that I made a film called Rendition. Jeb Bush Just Botched the Iraq Question. Me, you, not some big picture. The issue is provocation. WebWe speak with a British whistleblower whose attempts to expose lies about the Iraq invasion was called "the most important and courageous leak" in history by acclaimed Seven times I've submitted articles to you with an alternate point of view, and seven times you've turned me down. So, to find that it would be dramatised on the big screen was as wonderfully welcome as it was astonishing. She could easily have been me or you at your place of work, where something comes across your desk and you go, This doesn't smell right. This is a story about my life and my leak after all, and I still believe in the issues passionately. The other kind of fight could be frightening and politically risky. The truth was that in April of 2002, the two world leaders secretly had agreed on a plan to take out Saddam, all the while giving speeches insisting that the only motivation for even considering war was that horrific stockpile of deadly weapons. Keira calmly said: Oh, that was probably me. I still blush to the tips of my toes when I think about it. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group, King Charles hosts von der Leyen at Windsor Castle, Police: Urgent search for Constance Marten's missing baby, Shocking video shows machete fight in broad daylight, Gabor Mat: No Jewish state without oppressing local population, Putin spy plane before being 'destroyed by pro-Ukraine Belarus group', Amplified jet stream could lead to 'disruptive snow in places', Pupils take to TikTok as they stage protest at Shenfield High School, Putin orders intelligence service to find 'scum' who oppose him, Moment supermarket cashier is attacked at work in New York, Police search allotment sheds for Constance Marten's missing baby, Huge urgent police search for missing baby of Constance Marten, Dashcam captures moment two cars collide on a roundabout. [Gun's husband Yasar, a Kurd, was nearly deported back to the Middle East at one point, even though he had nothing to do with the leak.]. Some called her a traitor; others It was almost as if that request was asking for someone within their own nation to do this work; it wasn't asking another completely independent state for co-operation.". I even thought, naively, Id be able to keep my anonymity. That would be awkward. You have the UN resolution, we're all doing this together to stop the genocide or something, or it's self-defense, we're going to be attacked, it's so clear we're going to be attacked that we have to take pre-emptive action. But she said she would still be prepared to give evidence to the Chilcot inquiry into the Iraq war. Questioner: It was so heartening to hear you talk about that hero's journey because I feel like we so often take compassion, passion, integrity for granted as a call to action. Which really, really, really happened. But depicting that climate, people who were not aware or active at that timedidn't realize how difficult this was to talk against the war both from the journalist's perspective and obviously someone who's in the intelligence community. Moment fitness influencer asks man to move off park bench 'because he's 'ruining her livestream' - but Mortgage demand plummets to a 28-year low as average interest rates hit 6.71% - just as spring home buying Britain braces for brutal -9C Arctic snap: Met Office warns more snow and ice could lash the country next Is YOUR wood burner at risk? Direct to your inbox. Us, in any situation, wherever you work, I thought that's what this timeless about it. She failed. But, maybe if I didn't know and maybe if I went into that job and discovered oh my God, maybe I really can stop a terrorist attack today. In the years following, an author called Marcia Mitchell contacted me and said she was keen to write a book about my case. In leaking it to the Observer, she was also doing something unprecedented in the history of espionage. What happened to Gun afterwards forms the basis of the film Official Secrets, which opened in New York and Los Angeles earlier this month and goes into wider release today. But the Bush administration went to war anyway, using the pretext of weapons of mass destruction. Ms Gun worked as a translator at the GCHQ building in Cheltenham, pictured. Then, the world is safer until the sequel when it all happens again. By the way, I know some amazing people in the intelligence services. And it's a tough profession in many ways. Truth about Covid care home testing row: Timeline lays bare what was said, by who and when. Who knows whether they would've bent those other nations to vote for a resolution. Or at least, she could have been. Most directly, it bolstered opposition to the US position from Chilean and Mexican diplomats weary of American "dirty tricks". His exact words to describe the intelligence method is, The goal of the intelligence is not the truth, but victory. That is a quote from Shulsky. Perhaps it was no wonder that Tony Blairs government decided to abandon the case without offering any evidence. Sometimes movies can be an effective way to make forgotten stories part of our national narrative, and in that sense, Official Secrets comes not a moment too soon. Is this a matter of threatening to launch a war, or is it a matter of responding to the US positioning itself for war? It was what I was thinking, what I was feeling. By the time Gun and around 100 of her colleagues received the emailed memo that would change her life, she had already come to the conclusion that the arguments for war with Iraq were not really valid arguments, she tells me. Our institutions matter. A manufactured provocation. Sixteen years ago, I became headline news after I leaked an internal email from GCHQ, the communications intelligence gathering centre near Cheltenham. She will not talk about it anything else. And isnt it also time to re-examine the Official Secrets Act? The decision to leak it was almost instant I felt I had no choice. But she still was not uncomfortable with the other things we've talked about. Ed, the real Ed, is absolutely delightful. Those are compelling and important qualities to see in characters that move through a story, and I feel like especially for women it's an under-valued active engine. Before 1989, there had been a Public Interest Defence to protect whistleblowers, but that was altered amid the furore surrounding the sinking of the Argentinian Navy cruiser, the General Belgrano, in the course of the Falklands War. Then, the following November, after eight months of worry, I was finally charged. Katharine Gun, a shy and studious 28-year-old who spent her days listening in to obscure Chinese intercepts, decided to tell the world about a secret plan by the US government to spy on the, Don't mention the Iraq war, William Hague tells cabinet, Tenyears on, the case for invading Iraq is still valid, Occupying Iraq: a US army veteran's ambivalence, Howthe Bush administration sold the war and we bought it, the story the paper published 10 years ago this weekend, was arrested, lost her job and faced trial under the Official Secrets Act, collapsed after the prosecution withdrew its evidence. I never thought Id be choosing a dress for a red carpet appearance at a major film festival. She said, I worry what's going to happen, they'll go, Ooh, I don't know if I like Keira Knightly in blonde hair, what's she done to her nose, does she have glasses on? Because they don't have a comparison to make, until you see her at the end of the movie. This was her first or second week at the paper. Despite the risk of a harsher sentence, I decided to plead not guilty because I felt strongly that my actions had been intended to prevent the unnecessary loss of life in an illegal war. With the operation blown, the chances of George W Bush and Tony Blair getting the consensus for a direct UN mandate for war were now near zero. Because it was toughthe guy wouldnt print his stuff. For all the relief, there was a weird sense of anti-climax that we would now be unable to give our side of the story to the public. My shock turned to anger as the significance sank in. So here we are in rehearsal, and we're talking one day about the look. The team of hawks circling George Bush had long wanted to take out Saddam Hussein, as did Bush. In technical speak, the Americans wanted the whole gamut of information which would give US policy makers an edge in obtaining results favourable to US goals in relation to Iraq. Webdeport Guns husband, Yasar (Adam Bakri), a Muslim Kurdish Turk who was awaiting permanent leave to remain in the U.K. Gavin Hood: And that really happened. So, Im not really answering your question well, but her feeling was just: Now I dont belong in this company. So I said to her at one point, and its in the movie because her interrogator said it too and you would ask her the same question, which is Katharine I hear all this, but it was a little muddy, you worked as a spy, you hacked peoples phones and computers, you do dirty tricks. He is just way out there in a whole other realm. Why did the British authorities wait eight months before charging me and then drop the charges, claiming there was insufficient evi-dence for prosecution when I had confessed to the leak from the start? Such a law is not compatible with openness, transparency, accountability and justice. After a police interview, at which I repeated my admission, I was released on bail to await the decision of the Crown Prosecution Service. So WMD may not have been as important, had they gotten that resolution. Because it's just an Executive Branch trying to grab power as an authoritarian. And it was this book which eventually became the script for Official Secrets. But any such illusions were shattered on the freezing cold morning of Friday, January 31, 2003, as I read and re-read the most extraordinary email from Americas intelligence service, the National Security Agency. Gavin Hood: I asked her the same questions, and on about my second day interviewing her, I said to her, because I wasnt sure if I should make the movie; I mean, I needed to know whose story I was telling and if she was batshit crazy. Last week in Los Angeles, I got to interview the director, South African-born Gavin Hood, after a screening. The same countries demanded immediate answers from the British government about its involvement in the spying. To tell too much more of the story would spoil the film, but one part of its ending is clear. We even got as far as the Old Bailey. Her late husband, Tom, a former special agent of the FBI and one-time head of counter-intelligence in New York, co-authored the Gun story. WebYou may not know the name Katharine Gun unless you live in the United Kingdom, but she was a pivotal figure in the run-up to the Iraq War. Much to the distress of our former partners in the Iran nuclear deal, Donald Trump pulled the United States out of the agreement and announced tougher sanctions. It left me in an impossible predicament. Provocation? Feel free to republish and share widely. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site. Was the British government aware of it? For example, a scene where Gun tries to get her husband out of an immigration detention center actually played out over three days during which she did not know where he was. Yet to this day there has been barely a mention of the Bush regimes disgraceful demand in official histories of the period, as if its been deliberately written out. Katharine Gun, a shy and studious 28-year-old who spent her days listening in to obscure Chinese intercepts, decided to tell the world about a secret plan by the US government to spy on the United Nations. She made the point that if you have Helen Mirren playing the Queen or Meryl Streep playing Maggie Thatcher, everybody knows those people and your judged on how well you impersonate, if you will, those people. Id never seen anything like it. The difficulties of translating Gun's story also made writing the climax of the film tricky. Everyone involved assumed the project had run into the dust, but then it appeared on the Black List, a Hollywood website for unmade film scripts, which has featured Slumdog Millionaire and The King's Speech in the past. It was an interesting experience because you couldn't really go bending things the way you thought would be more dramatic, you just have to make the story itself and hope there was enough drama there. For the future, I hope the film will help locate the missing pieces from the story. Trying to grab power as an authoritarian uncomfortable with the other kind of could. To war anyway, using the pretext of weapons of mass destruction Mexican diplomats weary of American `` tricks. An authoritarian called Marcia Mitchell contacted me and said she was keen to write a book my... The future, I know some amazing people in the intelligence is not the truth but... Intelligence services that it would be dramatised on the big screen was wonderfully! 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