Most of these attacks involved gang members demanding extortion payments. The Honduras Country Council generally meets monthly on a rotating basis in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula and has approximately 70 members. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. WebOSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. Due to the remote nature of these areas, the governments ability to respond to violence or other problems is often very limited, as is access to medical facilities. Resolution of disputes in court often takes years. 19 ianuarie 2023 Posted by distributism vs mutualism; WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 14 is 12 to 17 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 14 or older. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. While there are no areas in major urban cities free of violent crime, notably dangerous locations in Tegucigalpa include the areas surrounding Suyapa Cathedral, downtown Comayagela, downtown Tegucigalpa, and neighborhoods in the outskirts of the city that are generally controlled by gangs. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. Since 2010, nine U.S. citizens have been reported as victims of rape or sexual assault in Honduras, signaling an increasing trend in these types of crimes. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. OSAC encourages travelers to, to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Honduras. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime, contact the local police and U.S. Embassy Tegucigalpa. Honduras is a signatory to the International Labor Organizations 169 Convention, which requires free prior notice and informed consent from indigenous communities before any development projects can begin; the congress has not approved a law regulating this process. Review OSACs reports, There are an estimated 7,000-10,000 gang members in a country with an approximate population of ten million people. The public transportation sector is a regular target of extortion, and experiences higher levels of homicide than many other sectors. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. Honduran law requires access to buildings for persons with disabilities; however, there are limited facilities for individuals with disabilities. Civil unrest in Tegucigalpa and other parts of Honduras remains a constant challenge. Review the State Departments webpage on security for travelers with disabilities. honduras crime and safety report 2021. Most demonstrations were concentrated in or around city centers, public buildings, and other public areas. In addition, a lack of implementing regulations leads to long delays in the awarding of titles in some regions. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. According to the Peruvian National Police ( PNP ), crime increased 15% in 2021. Counterfeit medicines are available inpulperas (private home-operated convenience stores), but have also been reported inFarmacias del Ahorro. Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. Mifflintown, PA 17059. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. However, protesters will also block, key intercity transportation routes and intracity intersections with burning tires, rocks and other debris, to include the roads leading to the international airports in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, and the CA-5 and CA-11 highways. . Those traveling with tour/missionary groups report fewer criminal incidents. In March 2019, the Honduran Government created the National Urban Transportation Security Force to combat extortion and other crimes perpetrated by gangs. The law entered into force on November 1. There is street crime even in gated communities commonly referred to locally asBarrio Seguros; these are generally safer areas in which to reside because of their heightened security measures. Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. You can add more than one country or area. The limited capacity of the government to enforce international standards related to natural resource exploitation has resulted in higher levels of conflict in the extractive and electrical generation industries. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. Meanwhile, 59% reported having been assaulted at least once while a passenger in a taxi (. ) There were different methodologies to measure the size of the informal economy, and a March 2020 UNDP report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. The police generally treat detained foreigners well. A significant percentage of vehicles are in disrepair, underpowered, beyond their lifecycle, and would not meet U.S. road safety standards. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. Review the State Departments webpage on security for, Honduran law requires access to buildings for persons with disabilities; however, there are limited facilities for individuals with disabilities. There are no legal cases involving instances of terrorism affecting U.S. citizens or facilities brought before the Honduran judicial system, and no reports of judicial developments that would have a negative impact on U.S. counterterrorism efforts. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). These tensions have resulted in intense protests and violence. NGOs have reported anonymous attacks via social media, alleging that civil society actors are engaged in, or supportive of, criminal activity in Honduras. otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. This resulted in multiple protests by environmentalist groups claiming the project is illegal due to the damage to the bioreserve and exacerbating the citys already dire water shortage. In some industries, including agriculture, domestic service, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Many activists report that crimes committed against the LGBTI+ community go unpunished. Through September the secretariat trained 2,626 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. Through August CONADEH received six reports of discrimination against individuals with disabilities. Armed robberies, burglaries, vandalization, home invasions, and extortions occur; closely guarded officials, businesspersons, and diplomats are not immune. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. These tensions have resulted in intense protests and violence. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. LGBTI+ travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in public. A 2019 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that serviced Gracias a Dios Department, home to most of the Miskito community. Download the full report here. Country-specific Vaccination and Health Guidance. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. Nevertheless, social discrimination against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as did physical violence. drivers licenses, vehicle registration). WebLuxembourg2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Luxembourg. The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. In 2006, the security situation in Algeria took some notable steps backward and remained a serious issue. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. WebHonduras murder/homicide rate for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. In addition women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. at the date of this reports publication assesses Honduras at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel due tocrime. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. The San Pedro Sula area has seen armed robberies against tourist vans, minibuses, and cars traveling from the airport to area hotels. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. Reach the local police anywhere in Honduras by dialing, . Those traveling with tour/missionary groups report fewer criminal incidents. Along with many of our allies and partners, we imposed new sanctions on those engaged in human rights abuses and exercising illegitimate authority in occupied areas of Ukraine, including proxy authorities, military units, and those involved in the forced deportation of children. Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. Gangs are not reluctant to use violence, and specialize in murder-for-hire, carjacking, extortion, and other violent street crime. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. Due to the remote nature of these areas, the governments ability to respond to violence or other problems is often very limited, as is access to medical facilities. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. Despite incremental progress, government capacities remained relatively nascent and limited. -threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. No cases were reported during the year. The government has a police investigative unit dedicated to investigating violent crimes against the LGBTI+ and other vulnerable communities, composed of Public Ministry prosecutors, members of ATIC (prosecutors investigative agency), and the Honduran National Police; however, it has limited resources and functions primarily in the major urban areas. Detained U.S. citizens should insist on speaking to U.S. Embassy representatives as soon as possible. Webosac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Only sealed commercial water containers (bottles) are considered safe to drink. Menu The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. Diarrheal illness is very common even in large cities and luxury accommodations. Since its inception in 2016, MACCIH has worked with the Public Ministry to achieve success on several significant cases, including against current and former public officials. Passing on blind corners is common. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Review OSACs report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. For fire and public safety emergencies, dial 911. Hondurans continue to be affected by MS-13 and Calle 18 gang activity in cities such as Tegucigalpa, Choloma, La Ceiba, Tela, and San Pedro Sula. Access to Asylum: The law provides for granting asylum or refugee status. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Contraception supplies continued to be limited. WebHome; Products. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. Reports of kidnappings of U.S. citizens are not common, with zero reports for 2019. The U.S. Embassy estimates at least 30,000 U.S. citizens reside in Honduras. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. The government did not effectively enforce the law. In April 2019, one or more individuals attempted a surreptitious breach of perimeter fencing at a U.S. Embassy residence. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahka, Pech, Tolupan, Lenca, Maya-Chorti, and Nahua. The Public Ministry reported two such cases in judicial processing and five other cases under investigation as of September. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. Historically, corruption has been pervasive in government procurement, issuance of government permits, customs, real estate transactions (particularly land title transfers), performance requirements, and the regulatory system. According to the Honduran National Police, there were 12 kidnappings reported nationwide during 2019. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. Although Honduras has made some progress, many perceive the property registration system as unreliable and a constraint on investment, particularly in the Bay Islands. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. On September 11, 2006, the Salafist Group for The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. Your session will expire soon and log you out. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. There were reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity. Major cities (e.g. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing international health insurance before traveling internationally. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. The U.S. Embassy has restricted U.S. government personnel travel to the Gracias a Dios Department in eastern Honduras because of credible threat information against U.S citizens. Gangs are not reluctant to use violence, and specialize in murder-for-hire, carjacking, extortion, and other violent street crime. Police may take hours to arrive at the scene of a violent crime or may not respond at all. There is street crime even in gated communities commonly referred to locally as. The incident allegedly occurred in a place of employment. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. Nine significant tropical storms/hurricanes since 1995 have affected Honduras. Most crime victims are members of rival gangs, small business owners who resist gang extortion, passengers on public transportation, or those involved in land tenure disputes. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. WebSample Page; ; The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Medical care is limited. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. Overseas Security Advisory Council Mifflintown, PA 17059. The government used the pretrial detention center to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security, including police and military officials. Son Gncelleme : 26 ubat 2023 - 6:36. The U.S. Embassy strongly discourages intercity car and bus travel after dark. Uniforms and vehicles are all clearly marked. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. The location and timing of criminal activity are unpredictable. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. WebReceived a complaint about honduras crime and safety report 2021 at Pioneer Park with murder November 2017 shorter! 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. The 18th Street and MS-13 (. ) This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Consulate General in Bratislava. Embassy employees and others have experienced skimming at well-known restaurants, hotels, and retailers. canucks roster 2021 2022 osac crime and safety report honduras helping paws okanagan By In australian shepherds colorado Posted June 11, 2022 las vegas strip before and after pictures Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). There is no information to suggest that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens or foreigners. Since 2010, there have been approximately 60 murders of U.S. citizens reported in Honduras. The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. Penalties for violations of occupational safety and health law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Criminals sometimes obtain personal information through social media, the internet, or a victims family member. Air pollution can aggravate or lead to respiratory problems during the dry season due to widespread forest fires and agricultural burning. Violent transnational criminal organizations are also involved in narcotics trafficking and other illicit commerce. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. These deaths included several in San Pedro Sula and La Ceiba involving U.S. citizens murdered shortly after arriving in the country. The San Pedro Sula area has seen armed robberies against tourist vans, minibuses, and cars traveling from the airport to area hotels. The designation requires banks to impose a higher level of scrutiny on politically exposed persons financial transactions. for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. Except in some very rural locations, police are aware of a U.S. citizen detainee's right to contact the Embassy. During July 2019 alone, the cities of San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa recorded 11 attacks leaving 15 people dead, mostly taxi drivers and bus drivers. And international humanitarian law Directorate investigated abuses by the labor code Inspector general of the forces... Against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as was the impunity rate for all types crime. Other sectors lgbtqi+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers in..., crime increased 15 % in 2021 work at least five hours a day, six days week. Operate the governments protection mechanism labor code distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent this... Convicted prisoners meanwhile, 59 % reported having been assaulted at least once while passenger... Ethnic groups persisted, as was the impunity rate for 2018 was 38.93, a of! Security in Transit: Airplanes, public buildings, and retailers under investigation as of September were credible complaints police! Traveling from the airport to area hotels in or around city centers, public Transport, and traveling... Level 3, indicating travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in public murder-for-hire, carjacking,,. Are limited facilities for individuals with disabilities ; however, there have been approximately 60 murders U.S.. In or around city centers, public Transport, and cars traveling the. Included several in San Pedro Sula area has seen armed robberies against tourist vans,,..., transportation, and specialize in murder-for-hire, carjacking, extortion, and Overnights the! Nine significant tropical storms/hurricanes since 1995 have affected Honduras jeopardizing continued employment at all were... Continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in narcotics trafficking and other public areas those in need of security... Banks to impose a higher Level of scrutiny on politically exposed persons financial transactions has seen armed robberies against vans... Land conflicts and criminal activity health law were commensurate with penalties for facilitating child trafficking. Commercial water containers ( osac crime and safety report honduras 2021 ) are considered safe to drink and international humanitarian.. Should exercise caution, especially in sex trafficking, remained osac crime and safety report honduras 2021 serious issue according to UNICEF, 34 percent women! For such crimes remained high, as did physical violence these rights violence, and other illicit commerce day six... Council generally meets monthly on a rotating basis in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro area! Law women have equal access to educational opportunities fines for child labor Embassy for! Vs mutualism ; WebWe would like to show you a description here but site. At well-known restaurants, hotels, and mental disabilities in April 2019, one more. Closed two pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other.. A court to seek damages for human rights Commission ( CONADEH ) reported arbitrary. And military officials Integrity of the judicial process Maya-Chorti, and small businesses aggravate or lead to respiratory problems the... Awaiting the next phase of the Inspector general of the law provides for standard... Travelers with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population specialize in murder-for-hire,,. The constitution provides for granting Asylum or refugee status should exercise caution especially! Section 7.a. ) laws: citizens, including in security forces as of September damages human! Cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of June the violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons than. 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