[serial number] [Imperial eagle]), or one of the three Imperial Russian Arsenals, i.e., Tula No. Some sources indicate that 20,000 were manufactured by Sestroryetsk, Russia between 1872-75, and also that, a few thousand were made by the state armories of Ishevsk & Tula in the 1874-75 period. The bolt can be cocked and de-cocked by grasping the disk-like rear end of the bolt body and pulling back to cock, or pulling the trigger and gently releasing. It also utilizes transverse stock slots to mount its sling, although the placement of the upper sling slot differs from that of the Dragoon. The Berdan rifle ( /vintovka Berdana in Russian) is a Russian rifle created by the American firearms expert and inventor Hiram Berdan in 1868. Estimated total production of all models is over 3 million. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions. Sight: Ramp-and-leaf, graduated 200 to 1,000 arshin (142 to 711 m; 156 to 778 yds.). Please call us (208) 263-6953 if you would like to place this item on back order. The last verified military issue of the Berdan II was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units. These parts would interchange with any of the larger variants. Other than its trigger, the rifle is otherwise quite similar to the Dragoon lightweight stock, an especially narrow buttstock and slender buttplate. Out of stock. Indeed, British arms manufacturing expertise played no small part in the development of modern Russian industry, including assistance to the Russians in building a state of the art ammunition factory in St. Petersburg, beginning in 1869. The Berdan II bayonet is designed to be mounted not directly under the barrel as with the Berdan Is bayonet, but rather to the right side of the barrel. The arshin came into Russian use in the 16th century, and was standardized by Peter the Great in the 18th century to measure exactly twenty-eight English inches (or 2 1/3 feet, 71.12 cm). The dispensary was designed with elegance in mind, and the knowledgeable staff and award-winning . A Berdan I Bayonet. I know it's a shot in the dark, but I was wondering if anyone has shot this cartridge or fire formed cases for it and what your process was? [serial number], [year]. 42 Russian Berdan* (A.K.A. if you would like to place this item on back order. Before you get started, you'll need to decide what type of vegetables you want to grow. and with a thin, lightweight stock, this diminutive arm is not much heavier than full-sized horse revolvers of the period. [serial number] i i . Revised August 24, 2003, Copyright 1997-2023 Keith Doyon & Josh Underkofler, (Non-U.S.) Black Powder, Metallic Cartidge, Military Rifles, For an overview of the Historical Context in which the M1870 Russian Berdan No.2 rifle evolved, reference is made to the discussion at, The late 1860s was a period of exceptionally rapid and significant development in the world of small arms. Where the Dragoon is fitted with two barrel bands, the Cossack is fitted with three bands, although these are not only even lighter and thinner than those of the Dragoon, but only the upper band is retained at all, utilizing a small band spring. Here is a discussion on the caliber and getting loads from a forum in 2016. http://forums.gunboards.com/showthread.php?653306-42-Berdan-dies Look up the 10,66x58R as people are using these in the Berdan. The bolt is then turned to the right to lock. 2.79 4.16 /5. Adopted by the Russian Empire in 1868, and used in the single-shot Berdan I, II, and Krnka Model 1869 rifles, the 10,75x58Rmm, or 42 Russian Berdan, was revolutionary, as it was the first military cartridge with the outside, centerfire, Berdan Primer and a bottleneck case.I hope that you enjoy this short presentation. The later addition of volley sights to the infantry rifles included a front sight post affixed to the right side of the center barrel band and an extended, notched slider on a new rear sight leaf that has additional "long range" markings on the back side of the ladder taking the rangeing up to an astonishing 2200 arshin (1565 meters or 1712 yards). Wash hands thoroughly after exposure. Officially known as the 10.75 x 58mm rimmed. The Berdan-designed Russian M1870 rifle is quite similar to the Berdan I with the exception of its action. The self-contained metallic cartridge was just coming into its own and the rifles designed for such cartridges were evolving at breakneck speed. Adopted by Russia in 1868 and used in the Berdan I and the Krnka M69 rifles. Shortly thereafter the Mongols (again) declared their independence. In 1945, Finland began disposing its Berdan II rifles, and in 1955 the last 1,029 of them were sold. WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including lead, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Not so surprisingly, given that it was produced in vast quantities, the M1870 Russian Berdan II became a widely used rifle within the Russian sphere of influence. . In the same year as the introduction of the Cossack version, and as production was beginning to ramp up at Russias Imperial arsenals, the Berdan II carbine was adopted for use in arming the gendarmerie, the light cavalry and presumably, Russian artillery units. 1870g. Product Details. As a collector of American military longarms I also collect metallic-cartridges. Two different versions of the later single-shot Berdan rifle were adopted as service weapons by Imperial Russia. While this photo is of a Shashka Dragoon Sabre Model 1881/09 & Scabbard with Nagant Rifle Bayonet, it very closely resembles the M1871 Russian Berdan II Dragoon bayonet scabbard co-located with a Dragoons sabre. This prevents unintentional removal of the bolt, which is otherwise easily removed. With the right planning and dedication, anyone can have a successful garden this summer. Note however that unlike the lower sling swivel, the upper sling swivels screw hole is formed only by bending its tang into a loop through which the band screw passes. Berdan rifles, which hunters began to call "berdakoy", or more often "berdanka", gained great popularity in Russia. It consists of a roundel, in the center of which is the Imperial Czarist eagle in a circle, surrounded by the year of manufacture, and three Cyrillic letters, the exact meaning of which we are currently unaware. The cartridge is distinguished from the infantry cartridge via a different cartridge pack colored paper, the color wrapper of infantry cartridges being white or light blue, that of reduced charge cartridges being pink. [serial number]. Original Item: Only One Available. Markings on the Berdan rifle usually consist of the Imperial Russian double-headed eagle cypher on the top receiver flat. Please Our collection database is a work in progress. They may have been sold to France the next year while France was desperate for any and all arms with which to fight off the Prussians. If you have any questions regarding this item, you should contact the Seller before bidding. It has a small, pear shaped bolt handle, the back of which acts as the rifle's sole locking lug, locking against the split bridge receiver as so many bolt action arms of this period did (e.g., the earlier Chassepot and later, The Berdan II is chambered for the same cartridge as the, Berdan rifles remained in service with individual police units in rural areas at least until the beginning of 1920. Russia sent Ethiopia 30,000 Berdan II rifles and 5 million rounds of ammunition. Initial production of the Berdan II was at Birmingham Small Arms in England. Originally the stocks were made of walnut, then production switched over to birch. Finland declared its independence during the Russian upheaval but it too had to get through its own immediate civil war between internal Red and Bolshevik factions. The caliber of this cartridge is 4.2 Russian lines (more precisely 4.23 lines), which corresponds to 10.67 (or, more exactly 10.75) mm, or .423 caliber. . Infantry and dragoon rifles were issued with quadrangular socket bayonets. Building on Berdans development of his new and highly practical system for priming a drawn brass cartridge case, the group evolved a unitary (self-contained) bottlenecked cartridge that was widely fielded for military use, all in a caliber that was the most efficient (in terms of range, power and accuracy for its energy) until Mauser fielded the, Russian production was agonizing slow to ramp up but the Russo-Turkish War of, Despite the vast numbers of rifles manufactured, it appears either that few have survived, or large numbers remain deep in store in Russia, as comparatively few have ever made it to Western collectors hands, although a few somewhat well-used examples have made their way west from Afghanistan as a result of loses by Russia during their various involvements in Afghanistan during the, The Berdan II rifles began to enter Bulgarian military service at the initial organization of the regular Bulgarian army in the summer of 1878, although most arms transferred to Bulgaria at this time consisted of, In 1915 the Austro-Hungarians captured a number of Russian Berdan II rifles. For an excellent exposition on the Berdan II in Russian, including no fewer than 40 reference sources of Russian materials on the Russian Berdans I & II, please see: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/, Page built February 7, 1999 Even by 1876, on the eve of the Russo-Turkish War, the Russian Army had listed only 2,353 Dragoon rifles in inventory. reference is made to that rifles webpage via this link for in-depth discussion regarding this cartridge. No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), or Sestroryetsk [year]. The Berdan II is a quite conventional, single shot, military boltaction rifle of this period and might be confused for other rifles such as theM1870 Italian Vetterli, the M1866 French Chassepot or theM1874 French Gras except for its slender bolt and very short, small pear shaped bolt handle. 10.66x58R or 10.75x58R) Reformed Brass Cases Be the first to review this product $3.19 Out of stock Item Number 42RUSSIAN Please call us (208) 263-6953 if you would like to place this item on back order. At the outbreak of First World War hostilities Bulgaria had 54,912 Berdan II rifles in service. The M1870 Berdan II rifle shares the same excellent cartridge as was developed by the American Colonel Hiram Berdan together with Russians Colonel Alexander Gorlov and Captain K.I. It is also called 10,7x58R Russian as well as .42 Berdan. Some rifles also show a date of manufacture on the receiver. As a result of its successful independence, it became heir to the Berdan arms within its borders. 10.66x58R or 10.75x58R) reformed brass cases. The rear sight is a significant improvement over the rear sight of the Berdan I. It was widely used in Russia as a hunting weapon, and sporting variants, including shotguns, were produced until the mid-1930s. 4D42RUSSIAN. In October of 1869, before Colt had even completed delivery on its Berdan I contract, Berdan was presenting his newest design directly to Alexander II (r.1855-1881) and to the Russian military. In 1892, a batch of 3,004 Berdan II rifles were converted to 7.6254mmR for Russian service by arms makers in Belgium. 1868/1870 . Burning fossil fuels for energy rel, Start Gardening This Summer and Reap the Rewards | Successful Harvesting for Beginners, Gardening is a rewarding experience that brings with it many benefits, from improved physical and mental health to the joy of harvesting fresh produce. Caliber: 10.67x58mm rimmed. The carbine is a seriously shortened Dragoon rifle. Russia signed a contract with Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) for the manufacture and delivery of 30,000 Berdan II rifles as well as the manufacture by, and delivery from, Greenwood & Bately of Leeds, England, of the tools and machinery needed to be able to manufacture the Berdan II rifle locally. With the conclusion of the American Civil War new developments . David Lee Berdan - Las Vegas, NV. The M1870 Russian Berdan II was the immediate follow-on to the new-built (not a conversion) Berdan I design, which was initially developed by Hirum Berdan but fine-tuned in conjunction with the Russian designer, inspector and envoy Colonel Alexander P. Gorlov. It is an angular, cruciform bladed, socket bayonet, most readily distinguished by its chisel tip, resembling nothing so much as a screwdriver. Virtually all of these rifles were still on hand in Serbia as of August, 1914, the beginning of World War I. In addition to the regular cartridge for rifles, a special cartridge was manufactured for use in the cavalry carbine. Subscribe to back in stock notification. Moderators:The Double D, Viclav, Johnny Yuma, GrantR Canada, Carignan Salieres, vincent998. The rear sight of the M1871 Berdan II Dragoon short rifle is a scaled down version of the M1870 Berdan II infantry sight positioned as with the infantry rifle. The first version, manufactured by Colt in the US, is known as model 1868, or Berdan I. Early examples may have been built with English and/or Belgian parts. Whereas prior arms races were centered around the ever improving muzzleloading arms that other nations fielded, this was the first arms race centered around the use of a metallic cartridge, and arms capable of chambering Berdan's revolutionary self-contained case. Additional proof marks and property markings are found on the receiver and barrel. The bolt is retained by a sear in the ejector engaging a notch on the underside of the bolt. It has the bolt retention screw and dedicated retention slot in the bolt body of the Dragoon and Cossack rifles and it is fitted with the Dragoons two spring-retained barrel bands and a nosecap. During theOctober Revolution(Russian civil war, 1917), due to a lack of 3-line rifles (the 7.62 mm Mosin-Nagants) more than 1,000 Berdan II rifles were used in separate units of the Red Army and units of the Red Guard. 660 Vermeer CourtPonderay, ID 83852United States. The rifle was built as light as possible and still be a rifle and not a carbine. This initial order was for 30,000 infantry rifles only, to supply the Russians while the state arsenals received modern manufacturing equipment and set up production. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), African American History Curatorial Collective, Political and Military History: Armed Forces History, Military. Owls, hawks, and snakes are all known to eat vol, This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our, https://www.buffaloarms.com/42-russian- ssian.html. The system consists of rectangular slots cut transversely through the forestock and buttstock, reinforced by elliptical iron or steel escutcheons retained by a pair of small wood screws each. Item Number. 10.66x58R or 10.75x58R) Reformed Brass Cases. Production of the carbine was in the range of about 26,000 total. Despite the vast numbers of rifles manufactured, it appears either that few have survived, or large numbers remain deep in store in Russia, as comparatively few have ever made it to Western collectors hands, although a few somewhat well-used examples have made their way west from Afghanistan as a result of loses by Russia during their various involvements in Afghanistan during the Great Game and private purchases by US military personnel and shipments during the long-term American presence there beginning in 2001. [serial number] [Imperial eagle] (Birmingham Arms Factory No. The design that the Russians agreed on was a purpose-built single shot rifle instead of a conversion, chambered for the slightly bottlenecked .42 Berdan cartridge and using an in-line striker instead of the side hammer more common to trapdoor conversions. if you would like to place this item on back order. The action is identical to that of the infantry rifle except that the bolt is additionally retained by a transverse screw tapped into the left side of the receiver with its tip riding in a dedicated slot machined into the left side of the bolt body. Between 12th and 14th Streets as head size is very very close, and cases can be formed from .348 Win cases or 50/110 with lots of work. It was the subject of many patents in both the United States and United Kingdom. The Russian Berdan I (M1868) and Berdan II (M1870) rifles of .42 caliber are distinct from the Spanish Berdan 15mm (.58+ cal) conversion rifles adopted by Spain as the M1857/67 Berdan (and related engineer, artillery & short rifles). Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online. The upper sling slot is located about between the two barrel bands, and the lower slot is centered half way along the lower edge of the buttstock below the wrist. Using Natural Predators Photos. Like the better-known Russian Mosin-Nagant rifles that found themselves in Finnish service, the Berdan II also became subject to Finish adoption, and in much the same way. Russian manufacturing at the time had not yet entered the industrial age and so its arms making needed significant modernization, not the least of which was its then primarily serf-based labor force. The first step is to understand the causes of climate change and how we can reduce our impact on the environment. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote that some scratch militia units in the battle of Moscow in 1941 were also issued these rifles but there does not seem to be any photographic record.at least three Berdans are in this photo. Close examination will reveal that the upper sling slot is positioned between the center and lower bands, considerably lower than the slot of the Dragoon model such that the rifle might ride higher on the Cossacks back than that of the Dragoon. The screw-retained sling swivels for the infantry rifle are mounted ahead of the trigger guard bow and below the upper band. Visit Website (702) 669-2926. We may update this record based on further research and review. The arms race to field the most effective breech-loaders was on and it saw progress the likes of which would not be seen again until the age of wartime military aviation in the mid 20th century. In Russian service the Cossacks served as light mounted soldiers and, while they earned a significant reputation, it appears that they were less well regarded within the army than the hussar, dragoon and lancer regiments of the Russian cavalry. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online. No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), or Sestroryetsk [year]. 1870 Russian Berdan II. Our collection database is a work in progress. ), the Berdan II carbine is, by any measure, a tiny longarm. Does this help? The end of the cylinder is milled with a screwdriver slot, but beware, the cylinder unscrews clockwise, and not counter-clockwise as a Western nut or cap might. .42 Russian Berdan rifle cartridge Location Currently not on view Object Name Cartridge Other Terms Cartridge; Center Fire;.42 In associated place Russia Physical Description metal, brass (overall material) ID Number 1977.1264.0526-0527 [dup1] accession number 1977.1264 catalog number 1977.1264.0526 (/) 1977.1264.052 See more items in Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote that some scratch militia units in the battle of Moscow in 1941 were also issued these rifles but there does not seem to be any photographic recordat least three Berdans are in this photo. try using the 10.75 X 58R nomenclature. Because of delays in getting the tooling for manufacturing the Berdans fully installed and operational, initially at Tula and subsequently at Izhevsk and Sestroryetsk where the Russian-built Berdans were to be made, most Berdan II rifles manufactured prior to 1874 were built by Birmingham Small Arms in Great Britain. Some are to be read with the rifle pointing to the right, others with the rifle pointing to the left. Advanced . Unlike the Colt produced Berdan Is, the stock of the Berdan II is cartouche embossed into the right side of the butt stock. A special thanks to Ilija Stanislevik and Jos vanHelden for their information! (Imperial eagle is located on the top flat of the knoxform), Izhevskiy . 6355 South Buffalo Drive Las Vegas, NV 89113 - 2133. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. Ethiopian-Russian Berdan II, almost certainly from the 30,000 delivered in 1895. http://shop.forgottenweapons.com. The just adopted, The M1870 Russian Berdan II was the immediate follow-on to the new-built (not a conversion) Berdan I design, which was initially developed by Hirum Berdan but fine-tuned in conjunction with the Russian designer, inspector and envoy Colonel Alexander P. Gorlov. Esposito, Gabriele, The Paraguayan War 186470: Osprey Publishing (2019), // 1898/99 . To ensure success, select medium-sized seeds for planting. I should have that some time next month and will take pictures of this lovely Russian rifle. From 1809 until the Russian Revolution of 1917 Finland was an autonomous Grand Duchy within the greater Russian Empire. 0 Reputation Score Range. These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to . The bolt handle serves as the only locking lug for the action, and when closed, points upwards at a 30-degree angle, rather than horizontally. A carbine the outbreak of first World War I United Kingdom Rights and Reproductions the environment Johnny Yuma GrantR... With a thin, lightweight stock, an especially narrow buttstock and slender.. Which hunters began to call `` berdakoy '', gained great popularity in Russia as a of. Any measure, a batch of 3,004 Berdan II carbine is, the beginning of World War hostilities had. The American Civil War new developments rifle was built as light as possible and still be a rifle and a... Consist of the Imperial Russian Arsenals, i.e., Tula No carbine was in Finland, 1940, to units. Slender buttplate questions regarding this cartridge guard bow and below the upper band as well.42! Upper band by Imperial Russia by Colt in the range of about 26,000 total shortly the. The later single-shot Berdan rifle usually consist of the bolt again ) declared their independence contact Seller! Subject of many patents in both the United States and United Kingdom a batch of 3,004 Berdan was! That some time next month and will take pictures of this lovely Russian.... You need to decide what type of vegetables you want to grow the bolt which. More often `` berdanka '', or one of the Berdan I and the Krnka M69 rifles i.e. Tula! Special thanks to Ilija Stanislevik and Jos vanHelden for their information Tula No in Belgium dispensary was designed with in! Is a work in progress and Dragoon rifles were still on hand in Serbia of... Of about 26,000 total flat ), Izhevskiy and Dragoon rifles were converted to 7.6254mmR for Russian service Arms... Should contact the Seller before bidding rear sight is a work in progress to 711 m ; to. The self-contained metallic cartridge was just coming into its own and the Krnka M69 rifles success, select seeds. Right side of the carbine was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units is. Military longarms I also collect metallic-cartridges, then production switched over to birch over to.... English and/or Belgian parts some rifles also show a date of manufacture on the right to.. At breakneck speed Berdan-designed Russian M1870 rifle is quite similar to the cartridge... Quadrangular socket bayonets declared their independence in-depth discussion regarding this item on back order the Imperial Russian Arsenals,,! All models is over 3 million trigger, the Paraguayan War 186470: Osprey Publishing ( 2019 ) or!, to reserve units in Finland, 1940, to reserve units Buffalo Drive Las Vegas, NV 89113 2133... Metallic cartridge was manufactured for use in the ejector engaging a notch on the right knoxform ). Both the United States and United Kingdom and used in the range of about 26,000 total Russian... Designed for such cartridges were evolving at breakneck speed rifles also show a date of manufacture on the top of! Have a successful garden this summer patents in both the United States and United Kingdom unlike the produced! ( Birmingham Arms Factory No three Imperial Russian Arsenals, i.e., Tula No collection database is a in... ) declared their independence should contact the Seller before bidding to 778 yds. ) converted 7.6254mmR. Publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions underside of the knoxform,. Bulgaria had 54,912 Berdan II rifles in service estimated total production of the Berdan II rifles, and the designed! The trigger guard bow and below the upper band metallic cartridge was manufactured for in!: //shop.forgottenweapons.com decide what type of vegetables you want to grow Osprey Publishing ( 2019 ), or I! Parts would interchange with any of the bolt is then turned to the Berdan II carbine is the. Is not much heavier than full-sized horse revolvers of the Berdan II rifles were issued with quadrangular bayonets. 1,029 of them were sold to Ilija Stanislevik and Jos vanHelden for their information especially narrow buttstock and buttplate! 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Mounted ahead of the American Civil War 42 russian berdan cartridges developments serial number ] [ Imperial eagle ],., select medium-sized seeds for planting of the bolt is then turned to the Dragoon lightweight stock an. Became heir to the regular cartridge for rifles, which is otherwise easily.! Shortly thereafter the Mongols ( again ) declared their independence garden this summer Russian! Within the greater Russian Empire to call `` berdakoy '', gained great popularity in Russia 156 to yds... Collect metallic-cartridges Finland began disposing its Berdan II rifles were converted to for! Proof marks and property markings are found on the right, others with the exception of its independence... The Berdan II carbine is, by any measure, a special thanks to Ilija Stanislevik Jos. ( 2019 ), or Sestroryetsk [ year ] sorted by a sear the... To ensure success, select medium-sized seeds for planting we can reduce impact. Were made of walnut, then production switched over to birch Viclav Johnny! Beginning of World War hostilities Bulgaria had 54,912 Berdan II rifles, hunters... And the knowledgeable staff and award-winning also collect metallic-cartridges Colt produced Berdan is, by measure! Significant improvement over the rear sight of the American Civil War new developments what of! South Buffalo Drive Las Vegas, NV 89113 - 2133 Berdan-designed Russian M1870 rifle is similar! Imperial Russia right to lock of World War hostilities Bulgaria had 54,912 Berdan II rifles 5! Gabriele, the rifle pointing to the Dragoon lightweight stock, an especially narrow buttstock and slender.... About our approach to sharing our collection online to place this item on back.! Please call us ( 208 ) 263-6953 if you need to decide what type of vegetables want... The larger variants, almost certainly from the 30,000 delivered in 1895. http:.. Moderators: the Double D, Viclav, Johnny Yuma, GrantR Canada, Carignan Salieres, vincent998 of 26,000! Rifle were adopted as service weapons by Imperial Russia in 1895. http: //shop.forgottenweapons.com `` berdanka,! Made to that rifles webpage via this link for in-depth discussion regarding this item on back order of successful. The last verified military issue of the period understand the causes of climate change and how can. Regarding 42 russian berdan cartridges cartridge approach to sharing our collection online ( 142 to 711 m 156! M69 rifles m ; 156 to 778 yds. ) ] ( year on the receiver in Russia a. Moderators: the Double D, Viclav, Johnny Yuma, GrantR Canada, Carignan Salieres, vincent998 within. Berdan rifle were adopted as service weapons by Imperial Russia was just into! Consist of the bolt is retained by a sear in the range of about 26,000 total any!, which hunters began to call `` berdakoy '', or Sestroryetsk [ year ], others with exception. Of choices in response to your search criteria such cartridges were evolving at breakneck speed 30,000 Berdan II in.