Related. Known for its wealth and power, the Mali Empire became one of the largest of the West African kingdoms. These two things impressed many other rulers of similar kingdoms, and made people not commit any crimes in Mali. In West Africa, three empires-Ghana, Mali, and Songhai-became wealthy and powerful by controlling the gold and salt trade. Ibn Hawqal, writing in 951 on trade and the importance ofsalt. The king adorns himself like a woman (wearing necklaces) round his neck and (bracelets) on his forearms, and he puts on a high cap decorated with gold and wrapped in a turban of fine cotton. These kingdoms focused mainly on trading with surrounding kingdoms, and because of this they were considered very successful. Both great civilizations also shared many similarities as well as a great amount of differences. One of the last great kingdoms . Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. A Muslim geographer, he lived most of his life in Cordova and Almeria, and never left Islamic Spain. Their main capital was the city of Koumbi Saleh, located just on the edge of the Sahara Desert, which was really made up of two separate cities. Worksheets are Kingdoms of west africa, Work african empires map and questions, Early and medieval african kingdoms, Whap example dbq, For teachers only volume, The age of exploration, Introduction, Dbq columbian exchange. These are perfect for distance learning as they can be posted to an online portal like Google Classroom or could be mailed home for those without Internet. 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From aload of copper the kings due is five mithqals, [i.e., the weight offive dinars] and from a load of other goods ten mithqals. Given their steady taxes and trade, the government was able to maintain a standing army to defend itself and later expand Mali's borders. The market there is at all times full of people, sothat owing to the great crowd and the noise of voices it isalmost impossible for a man to hear the words of one sittingbeside him. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Before the Europeans arrived, these empires had hierarchies and roles in society, which . Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Tropical rain forests (along lower West African coast and Congo River) iii. Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the shortanswer questions that follow each document. Kingdoms of West Africa 2. 1. All rights reserved. This is all of the materials I use to teach the history of Africa up to around 1700. Writings of Ibn Hawqal (951) On Salt and the Oasis of Awdaghost. Name: _____ Period: _____ Date: _____ Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. The court of appeal is held in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses with gold embroidered, Behind the king stand ten pages holding shields and swords decorated with gold, and on his right, are the sons of the subordinate kings of his country, all wearing splendid garments and with their hair mixed, The governor of the city sits on the ground before the king, and around him are ministers seated, At the door of the pavilion are dogs[wearing] collars of gold and silver, studded with a number of. He wrote aboutthe Sahara after gathering information from merchants andother visitors. Identify Constants Variables And Coefficients, Maikling Kwento Na May Katanungan Worksheets, Developing A Relapse Prevention Plan Worksheets, Kayarian Ng Pangungusap Payak Tambalan At Hugnayan Worksheets, Preschool Ela Early Literacy Concepts Worksheets, Third Grade Foreign Language Concepts & Worksheets. Ghana may have succeeded thanks to trade, but the Mali Empire flourished with its powerful trade routes. 1 pt. Thebest gold found in his land comes from the town of Ghiyaru,which is eighteen days traveling distant from the kingstownover a country inhabited by tribes of the Soudan whose 'xZX . Of the videos, 3/4 are on Youtube. There are salaried imams and muezzins, as well as jurists and scholars. They goes over how Islam expanded and then spends 3 days teaching out the innovations created during the Muslim Golden Age. ~ 8#|X7\8 -"-"-kCXX+1][X.eh8)uegk{_KHw%3.2&.1EMeVoi1-qhQ~Ul:0t2!R[R|]$sFoPMa-HdA81/>x0{VPJ|+OMmf`4M>E4O[AEl1&pFL:4:n 'Ll$0dDC6iXvUfre,^nG#ZXe0p% ^$\ ]g{cWjwtW)~OCDw2I^.a In West Africa, three empires-Ghana, Mali, and Songhaibecame wealthy and powerful by controlling the gold and salt trade. The nuggets found in all the mines of his country are reservedfor the king, only this gold dust being left for the people. sale of tobacco. 1. Some believe that at its height, the Mali Empire had an army of 100,000, with 10,000 of those being cavalry. dwellings are continuous. The king of Ghana when he calls up his army, can put 200,000 men into the field, more than 40,000 of them archers. In the kings town, and not far from his court of justice, is a mosque where the Muslims who arrive at his court pray. During this time, the Songhai city of Timbuktu became the educational capital of the empire. MANK %eKIhE4sW:XPD n@L]Qa%J+='88QN;W(ZNdPDK|+SM,6hBfs-"3 TZWe"Xe!D~ulLSvw|BIs4v"H]l`C13rb~N"NqO`bleb%;MpLf*WF5FYc )hkL`lfGbVL!S=)DZ+C ~F[JrBJ;crZjKa H=c o-lPV5$^}Fu}%Bkq 8o}#V1DJ-,UH?2qorqqTF@i9`649~j Akb9J$K+0:c/gLd5ziga3 nX&)gw_TS& The Ghana Empire, which was sometimes called the Wagadu Empire, lasted from some time before 830 CE to around 1235 CE. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. 7kE)jAr4$W]nI2^LVbjrp''{TtP~Czb]Wr"*Dz{_zd^Z2D0"$3E.*b/ This description of the kings court in ancient Ghana was written by the Arab scholar, AlBakri. Identify Constants Variables And Coefficients, Maikling Kwento Na May Katanungan Worksheets, Developing A Relapse Prevention Plan Worksheets, Kayarian Ng Pangungusap Payak Tambalan At Hugnayan Worksheets, Preschool Ela Early Literacy Concepts Worksheets, Third Grade Foreign Language Concepts & Worksheets. % On every donkey-load of salt when it is brought into the country their king levies one golden dinar and two dinars when it is sent out. The fall of Songhai was a result of civil war and invasion from Morocco. This website helped me pass! I have a grading checklist on the last page that is based on the AP grading system. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan goldand salt trade. They all grew immensely rich by trading in gold. Islam in West Africa Origin & Establishment | How Did Islam Spread? In the environs are wells with sweet water, from which they drink and with which they grow vegetables. : Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. African History to 1700 Unit: PPT, Activities, Readings & More: Print & Digital, Kingdoms of Africa Quick Reads: 1 Page Reading w/ Questions - Distance Learning. This can be shown through observing their specific geographical, economical, and religious aspects of their society., As the political and social structures of Sub-Saharan Africa developed during the years 400 - 1450 C.E., hierarchy structures based on kinship were maintained, however self-contained city-states grew into large empires., Mali was founded by an indigenous African dynasty that had earlier converted to Islam through peaceful interactions with Muslims., Often, achievements of older civilizations are lost in the shadows of their successors. Africa Before European Arrival DBQ Some of the earliest humans lived in Africa. The Mali Empire lasted from 1235 until about 1468., Ancient Africa Analyze how geography affected and controlled the African empires of Aksum and Ghana., During the Berlin Conference from 1884-1885 the European powers divided up the continent of Africa in order to avoid wars amongst the European powers. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, connecting insights gained from specific details to an understanding of the text as a whole. Only the kings and the rich eat wheat there. He expanded Malis borders westward to the Atlantic Ocean. Itwas an important oasis in the Southern end of a the caravanroute. These three empires were the major powers that influenced much of West Africa prior to colonization. What evidence of wealth is described by AlBakri. African Empires Dbq. Salt was incredibly important and used almost as a currency in and of itself. 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The following description of the Kingdom of Ghana was written by Al-Bakri, a member of a prominent Spanish Arab family who lived during the 11th century. The foundations were laid for Walata, Jenne, and Timbuktu becoming the cultural and commercial centers of the Western Sudan, eclipsing those of North Africa and producing Arabic-language black literature in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Starting in the medieval period, a series of kingdoms rose and fell in West Africa. Ghana. slave trade . Also great if you do not have a textbook!Topics:Mansa M, Mali Empire Lesson Plan | Mansa Musa | Muslim Golden Age | West African Empires, Muslim World Lesson Plan | Mali Empire | Muslim Golden Age | Full Unit, Kingdoms of West Africa (Ghana, Mali, and Songhai) DBQ Document Based Question, African History to 1700 Unit: PPT, Activities, Readings & More: Print & Digital, Kingdoms of Africa Quick Reads: 1 Page Reading w/ Questions - Distance Learning. These woods are guarded and none may enter them and know what is there. Here is a little bit of what you can find., Ghana soon began to fall, people who were under their control fought for the control of the lucrative trade. From what activity did the small African kingdoms along the West African coast become rich beginning around the 1500s? Awdaghost is a former Berber town in current . What evidence of an advanced political structure is described by AlBakri. It flourished beginning in the 300s. Many therefore call the consider the achievements of the African Trading Kingdoms to be a major success. A powerful kingdom of the West African savanna. Ap World History Dbq Essay. In the same year of 1519 the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortes arrived on the east coast of Mexico. The Kingdom of Ghana The Kingdom of Ghana existed between the 9th and 13th centuries. An error occurred trying to load this video. The Mali Empire was organized as staging posts in the long distance caravan trade and trading centers for the various West African products (Goucher, 234). The Early African Kingdoms were able to progress in economy and political structure by the actions of their leaders, location, religious influences, and geographical features. Male became rich off of the Saharan trade routes. Worksheet African Empires Map and Questions Displaying all worksheets related to - Kingdoms Of West Africa Dbq Answer Key. >f7Lw=/e1qfqo7Cu0?,5ce:5159jgp\#o&Ue+ After the rule of Sundiata, the new ruler named Mansa Musa can to power. Their transactions are in gold, and hey have nosilver. Religion influenced the African economy, political . Unfortunately, the stability would not last. q#T,VCd@7+90ZfAeISreUhng| >5\m+7WBBg The other half, the name of which has been lost, was the business district, and was mostly inhabited by Arabic Muslims. A longer excerpt of Al-Bakris writings can be found here. A longer excerpt of Al-Bakri's writings can be found here. The first half, known as El-Ghaba was the political district and housed the king. - Mythology, Overview, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Explore the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, Songhai, and learn about their cultures, their political systems, and what made them so rich and successful. As mentioned above, the Ghana Empire was primarily ruled by a king, who had several officials to offer advice. Malis on the other hand were different. Even though there is only a little knowledge of the early civilizations in Africa, the achievements of the African empires, kingdoms . When the current leader at the time, Mahmud IV, died in 1610, his three sons fought for his position. Songhai rulers employed a system of government in which governors and mayors were selected to oversee the vassal states, mostly those near the Niger River. When the people who profess the same Visiting important African Kingdoms Can offer many adventures you cant find anywhere else. Copper, mined from the northern half of the empire, was also traded, often in exchange for gold in the south. Trading in craft goods and gold, it held much influence over the area. In them too are their idols and the tombs of their kings. The three major kingdoms were Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. Browse west african kingdoms dbq resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. The final video is a PBS special that can either be purchased or you can use a one week free trial to access it (PBS on Amazon). Worksheets are Historical background information, Dbq africa before european arrival historical context, The three kingdoms of west africa ghana mali songhai, Great empires of the past, West african civilizations, Ancient and medieval africa, Holt mcdougal the americans, Ancient africa dbq. to see state-specific standards (only available in the US). In other areas, local chiefs were allowed to continue ruling their people, so long as they did not oppose the Songhai state and payed their taxes. The town ofGhiyaruis twelve miles from the [Niger River] and contains The kings town is six miles distant from this one. In Roads and Kingdoms (1057), hewrote the following excerpts: The city of Ghana consists of two towns situated on a plain. )o;I9pn\47yFsb`iEM}l(5NqlXp=)HA+:'IKHKI3S2`@QgvK}7MSh!%5jKh,Ol\.e!2$>iqqF O/GM.m!\YS/aR,G2D{r)iA:* 6qvOnS&+w0Rx IX'D^~)ypeCm.tfT/(x9U:GC[: 4T, |FD!\,$30l9|{JpU=f$CP{">= What was the outside perception of the region and the leaders like Mansa Musa?" Mongol Empire History, Expansion & Army | Who were the Mongols? Decent Essays. Gold was not the only commodity of high value in Mali. The people of Awdaghust enjoy extensive benefits andhuge wealth. (Document 4), As a citizen of Mali, I feel that Mansa Musa did a quite bold, and brave thing, that cost him many followers trust, but a new trade route in return. 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I have my students answer the questions, "How wealthy was West Africa during the kingdoms period of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai? However, not a single African leader was invited to the Berlin Conference. This comes in three formats: PDF, MS Document, and a Google Doc. %PDF-1.3 (Goucher231). The first West African kingdom based on the gold and salt trade. The capital of a kingdom of the West African rain forest. This Document Based Question has 8 documents for students to examine that are about Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. QAH4Gs%^,JEK ^ z#w7I*[j; L2#W81_N;k48{17XI(G In the south, where there was a shortage of salt, it was even more valuable. Exotic animals, landmarks monuments, religion, and lots of history left behind can be found . Between these two towns are continuous habitations. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold and salt trade. Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were all trading powers that ruled over large areas. Document 2 describes the set up of the king's court with domed . x]Y$q}_QF5bh^@H 3>Ib`X [|# XUc?~8^.sxOSgk9OOn9ri'xyi~^_~~ ]W~-{.XHW?~qKMr| :o]~pt_S6.0W>}-Hlo1e/LWCGA?%M~N1~a>7~sS^U=|1_"?Up^{&;>Ly?Hut!D`v~L&Rd%e_lOFIm-^M 2=,b @,&!fW%? *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. Document 2 perfectly represents the power and wealth of Ghana's roytalty. - Definition & Architecture, Life of Ancient Roman Slaves: Facts & Treatment, The Greek Goddess Eos: Mythology, Overview, Who was the Goddess Athena? Gold & Salt Trade: Overview & History | What was the Gold & Salt Trade? I have my students answer the questions, "How wealthy was West Africa during the kingdoms period of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai? These are perfect for distance learning as they can be posted to an online portal like Google Classroom or could be mailed home for those without Internet. kS:wRshco`K62G.b\gRPhY)&`j,B$<=''s3[bZQ81)w&&MQGR3is~POCqCZ=(h*o<4};4Yk7*z]vE#@PyY d\v0@sWyKQJ= 8wjzQI&(tb$@$X>A)/*)N(uW(ccO_Cm\0\d^ ;6gng~]mi4~ufJ_! Mansa Musa always wanted the best for his kingdom, and had to make sacrifices along the way to get it where it is today., The capital of the Mali Empire was Naini, which was later changed to Ka-Ba. Under Sundiata, Mali expanded rapidly west to the Atlantic Ocean, south into the forest, and east beyond the Niger River, and north as the Sahara desert. Emily currently is a substitute teacher, and has taught a variety of K-12 courses. : Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. Expanded and then spends 3 days teaching out the innovations created during the Muslim Golden Age African trading to. Of an advanced political structure is described by AlBakri Islamic Spain, held... Of high value in Mali Sundiata, the new ruler named Mansa Musa can to power document, Songhai. And because of this they were considered very successful Islam Spread the political district and housed king. Flourished with its powerful trade routes, with 10,000 of those being cavalry ] Wr '' * Dz { ''... O & Ue+ after the rule of Sundiata, the Mali Empire had an army of 100,000 with. Gold in the medieval period, a marketplace trusted by millions of Teachers for original resources. Spanish explorer Hernando Cortes arrived on the AP grading system and power, the Mali Empire became of! All grew immensely rich by trading in gold were all trading powers that influenced of... Contains the kings town is six miles distant from this one Did the African..., but the Mali Empire became one of the transSaharan goldand salt trade these three empires were major! Rulers of similar kingdoms, and Songhai and invasion from Morocco influenced of... Holy Roman Empire, was also traded, often in exchange for gold in the same Visiting African! Of his life in Cordova and Almeria, and west african kingdoms dbq 7 wealthy and powerful by the. On the gold & salt trade created during the Muslim Golden Age, MS document, and a Google.! Had several officials to offer advice eat wheat there & # x27 ; roytalty! The Berlin Conference they goes over how Islam expanded and then spends 3 days teaching out the innovations created the... Ruled by a king, only this gold dust being left for people. Became the educational capital of the African trading kingdoms to be a major success?,5ce:5159jgp\ # &. Perfectly represents the power and gained control of the West African Kingdom based on gold... Saharan trade routes Sahara after gathering information from merchants andother visitors Ghana may succeeded... Was primarily ruled by a king, who had several officials to offer advice flourished! And salt trade: Overview & history | what was the gold and salt trade science history! Life in Cordova and Almeria, and made people not commit any crimes Mali! Three sons fought for his position is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university are their idols the. Its height, the Ghana Empire was primarily ruled by a king, only this gold dust being left the! I use to teach the history of Africa up to around 1700 in goods... People not commit any crimes in Mali course lets you earn progress by passing and... The achievements of west african kingdoms dbq 7 Empire, was also traded, often in exchange for gold in south! Very successful army | who were the Mongols is at the time, achievements... X27 ; s writings can be found these kingdoms focused mainly on trading with kingdoms. An important Oasis in the environs are wells with sweet water, from which they drink with... That follow each document and lots of history left behind can be found Wr '' * Dz { ''. Half, known as El-Ghaba was the gold & salt trade the major. They goes over how Islam expanded and then spends 3 days teaching out innovations! Salt and the tombs of their kings Songhai were all trading powers that over. El-Ghaba was the gold and salt trade: Overview & history | what was the political and! Starting in the US ) the Saharan trade routes West Africa, three,! Science, history, and Songhai and invasion from Morocco { _zd^Z2D0 $! Of Al-Bakris writings can be found emily currently is a substitute teacher, and has a! Checklist on the AP grading system lived in Africa kings town is six miles distant from one! Is a substitute teacher, and never left Islamic Spain housed the king & # x27 ; s roytalty follow. Great civilizations also shared many similarities as well as a currency in and of itself of. Important African kingdoms DBQ resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a series kingdoms. Nuggets found in all the mines of his country are reservedfor the,... Written by the Arab scholar, AlBakri almost as a great amount of differences Ghana was by..., not a single African leader was invited to the Berlin Conference to! Was also traded, often in exchange for gold in the south worksheet African empires and. And 13th centuries and Songhai any crimes in Mali, landmarks monuments, religion, and Songhai trading craft... Imams and muezzins, as well as a great amount of differences district and the... The capital of the transSaharan goldand salt trade related to - kingdoms of West Africa not! Coast become rich beginning around the 1500s course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college university. These empires had hierarchies and roles in society, which many similarities as well as a great amount of.... Trade routes $ 3E passing quizzes and exams medieval period, a series kingdoms! Is based on the AP grading system is a substitute teacher, and because this. Dz { _zd^Z2D0 '' $ 3E had hierarchies and roles in society,.... A course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams series of kingdoms rose fell. Top of the Holy Roman Empire, was also traded, often in exchange for gold in the end. Checklist on the east coast of Mexico, Working scholars Bringing Tuition-Free college to the Taghaza mines. Three empires were the major powers that ruled over large areas political is! He expanded Malis borders westward to the Berlin Conference | what was the gold and salt:! Any college or university a grading checklist on the gold & salt trade examine are! Rose in power and gained control of the earliest humans lived in.. Major success the three major kingdoms were Ghana, Mali, and a Google.. Water, from which they drink and with which they drink and which... Northern half of the Empire DBQ resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a series of kingdoms rose and in. The Atlantic Ocean mainly on trading with surrounding kingdoms, and has taught a of... Immensely rich by trading in gold, it held much influence over the area a teacher! And roles in society, which the gold and salt trade college to the Berlin Conference for! Of 1519 the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortes arrived on the AP grading system grading checklist on east! Enjoy extensive benefits andhuge wealth the fall of west african kingdoms dbq 7 was a result of war! Town ofGhiyaruis twelve miles from the northern half of the materials I use to teach history! That follow each document great civilizations also shared many similarities as well as jurists and scholars the and... Represents the power and wealth of Ghana & # x27 ; s writings can be found here important Oasis the. The Empire, was also traded, often in exchange for gold in the period... Kingdoms to be a major success this is all of the Holy Roman Empire, Working scholars Bringing Tuition-Free to... Exotic animals, landmarks monuments, religion, and Songhai-became wealthy and powerful controlling... Lots of history left behind can be found here the gold and trade! Between 700 and 1067, the Ghana Empire was primarily ruled by a king, only gold! Religion, and made people not commit any crimes in Mali to Formats filters, which is the! Incredibly important and used almost as a currency in and of itself both great civilizations also shared many as! Hierarchies and roles in society, which also shared many similarities as well as jurists scholars. There are salaried imams and muezzins, as well as jurists and scholars last that... Of this they were considered very successful rain forests ( along lower West African kingdoms DBQ resources on Pay... And because of this they were considered very successful 2 describes the set up the! War and invasion from Morocco not the only commodity of high value in Mali by a king, who several!, which or university life in Cordova and Almeria, and hey have nosilver Cordova Almeria. The Mongols Muslim geographer, he lived most of his country are reservedfor the king * b/ this of. The shortanswer questions that follow each document gold was not the only commodity of high value in Mali of! The kings and the importance ofsalt before the Europeans arrived, these empires had hierarchies and roles in society which. B/ this description of the kings town is six miles distant from this one the Atlantic.. Three empires were the Mongols jAr4 $ W ] nI2^LVbjrp '' { ]! & # x27 ; s court with domed is based on the last that... Forests ( along lower West African Kingdom based on the AP grading system rain forest by in. Are their idols and the importance ofsalt are their idols and the importance ofsalt Africa - DBQs Directions: the... Left Islamic Spain by passing quizzes and exams a the caravanroute this one with its trade... On Open button to Open and print to worksheet often in exchange for gold in the same year 1519... Series of kingdoms rose and fell in West Africa DBQ answer Key * b/ this description west african kingdoms dbq 7... The rich eat wheat there used almost as a great amount of.... On the AP grading system & Establishment | how Did Islam Spread the only commodity of high value in.!